（新高考九省卷) 2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03含答案.pdf

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1、2024 届高三届高三英语高考模拟风向卷英语高考模拟风向卷 03（新高考九省卷）（新高考九省卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷

2、上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the womans cat do when it sees mice?AIt acts friendly towards them.BIt tries to catch them.CIt stays still.2Which cour

3、se is the man interested in?AEnglish.BHistory.CMath.3What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir friend Jane.BA weekend trip.CA radio program.4What does the man think of Professor Whites presentation?AAppealing.BConfusing.CBoring.5Who might the speakers be?AA lawyer and his client.BA policeman

4、 and a crime victim.CA passenger and a pedestrian.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What did the man use last weekend?AA shared bike.BA share

5、d charger.CA shared umbrella.7What is the woman going to talk about next?AThe proper ways to use the sharing product.BHer attitude towards the sharing economy.CThe advantages of the sharing economy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What do you think Jim is?AA journalist.BA basketball player.CA coach.9What do they o

6、ften do after breakfast?APractise basketball.BHave some lessons.CReceive interview.10What subject does Jim not mention?AHistory.BEnglish.CGeography.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11When did the horse-face skirt first appear?AIn the Han Dynasty.BIn the Song Dynasty.CIn the Ming Dynasty.12Why does the man want to k

7、now more about the skirt?ATo make a traditional skirt.BTo buy one for his sister.CTo get a good presentation topic.13What color waist does the Ming horse-face skirt usually have?AWhite.BRed.CBlue.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATaxi driver and passenger.BGu

8、ide and tourist.CFellow workers.15At what place will the speakers stop first probably?AThe company dorm.BA supermarket.CA restaurant.16What can we know about the new traffic lights?AThey have 10 different combination ways.BThey arent equipped with a timer.CThey have no right-turn arrow.17What does t

9、he woman think of the new traffic lights?AConfusing.BConvenient.CCreative.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What is the speaker doing now?AGiving a lesson.BMaking a speech.CReporting news.19What temperature can the sand battery store heat around?AAbout 500 CBAbout 400 CCAbout 100 C20What does the speaker say about t

10、he sand battery?AComplicated.BCheap.CSpace-consuming.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AHere are four cities that are great for winter travel.Quebec City,CanadaQuebec City is one of the oldest cities in North America.In the winter,i

11、t is covered in a thick blanket of snow,creating beautiful winter scenery.Visitors can explore the Quebec City castle,the streets of the old town,andancient churches.You can also try winter activities such as skiing,ice-skating,and dog-sledding.Helsinki,FinlandHelsinki,the capital of Finland,turns i

12、nto a fairy tale-like city in the winter.You can take a walk along thefrozen coast of the Baltic Sea,visit St.Nicholas Anglican Church and the National Museum of Finland,andindulge in the pleasure of tasting candy and hot chocolate in warm cafes.Additionally,you can experience thewonders of the Arct

13、ic Circle nearby in Lapland,including chasing the northern lights,reindeer sledding,andvisiting Santa Claus Village.Innsbruck,AustriaInnsbruck is situated in the Alps and is a winter sports destination.The city is famous for its magnificentmountain scenery and world-class ski resorts.Visitors can en

14、joy the medieval architecture in the city center,ski atthe Olympic ski resort,or watch ski jumping competitions at the ski jumping venue.Lausanne,SwitzerlandLausanne is a city in the French-speaking region of Switzerland,located on the shores of Lake Geneva.Thecity boasts charming lake views and sno

15、w-capped mountain backgrounds,making it an ideal winter vacationdestination.You can take a stroll along the lakeside promenade,visit the Olympic Museum,or sample Swisscuisine such as chocolate and cheese fondue.Additionally,Lausanne has some famous ski resorts,such as LesDiablerets and Villars.21Wha

16、t can visitors do in Quebec City during the winter?AVisit the famous chocolate factory.BExplore Santa Claus Village.CAppreciate the old buildings.DWalking along the beautiful beach.22Which city will be the first choice if one wants to see the Arctic landscape?AQuebec City.BHelsinki.CInnsbruck.DLausa

17、nne.23What do the last two cities have in common?AThey have famous ski resorts.BThey have world-famous museums.CThey are located on the shores of lakes.DThey are famous for the Olympic Games.BGrowing up,Maitri Wadher,a left-hander,has struggled to cope in a world made for right-handed people.From sc

18、hool desks to spiral notebooks that stop the natural flow of writing,Maitri has faced tough challengesfrom a young age.“My mother used to tie my left hand and make me eat with my right until a doctor warnedthat this could significantly affect my growth and confidence,”Maitri says.This childhood expe

19、rience had gnawed(折磨)at the back of her mind,pushing her to do something to easethe lives of fellow left-handers.In September 2018,she started The Left Out Store,which makes everydayproducts ranging from left-handed writing tools and scissors to kitchen tools for left-handed people.Starting The Left

20、 Out Store wasnt in the cards for Maitri for a very long time.The idea for The Left Out Storecame to Maitri in just 20 minutes during a festival at St.Josephs Institute of Management,where she was apost-graduate student.She presented the rough idea to judges who later became sponsors,and theyenthusi

21、astically supported it.This encouragement gave her the push to make it a market research project to testthe waters and explore the potential market.Initially,Maitri faced a few hiccups.It took her quite some time to find vendors(小贩)and make themunderstand how to make the products.With everything in

22、place,Maitri went through a tough time reachingcustomers.The first time she made a proper sale was at an exhibition at Lalit Ashok.“People were surprised atfirst,but gradually more left-handed people began approaching me,and said they relate to my struggles.”Sincethen,she has been regularly marketin

23、g her products at exhibitions,and keeps The Left Out Store active on socialmedia.24What challenge did Maitri face as a left-hander while growing up?AUnfair judgement.BLack of parents love.CLimited access to education.DStruggle with school tools.25How did Maitri turn her idea into a reality?ABy seeki

24、ng student sponsors.BBy conducting market research.CBy expanding the potential market.DBy carrying out her long-thought plan.26What does the underlined word“hiccups”probably mean?ABarriers.BThreatsCComplaints.DOppositions.27What might be a suitable title for the passage?AA Left-Handers StrugglesBMai

25、tris Marketing StrategiesCMaitri:A Social Media CelebrityDThe Left Out Store:Maitris JourneyCThe Yellow River is the cradle of Chinas civilization.And flood control and prevention have always been keyto the well-being of the people living along it.Now,scientists can better work on these issues by gi

26、ving the river adigital twin.The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies,including big data,artificial intelligence,andthe internet of things.Devices(设备)set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center.Basedon the information,a 3D model of the river is present

27、ed on the computer screen.Its like the Yellow River has atwin that reflects its real conditions.One big breakthrough in the rivers digital governance(治理)is“smart stones”.According to Wang Qin,alead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau,a smart stone is a water-proofstone-

28、shaped device with chips,a battery,and a signal transmitter.They are buried in important dike(堤坝)locations to record and report the movement of dike stones.“Upon feeling movement of the dike stones,thesmart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,”Wang said.“In the past,researchers had

29、 to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves,putting theirlives at risk,”said Zhao Xiao from the bureau.“Now the smart stones can do this for us,more safely,quickly,andaccurately.”And in the sky,drones(无人机)are flying.On the routes designed by engineers,the drones become expertpatro

30、llers(巡逻员)of the river,looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects.According to Shen Lin from theYellow River Conservancy Commission,thanks to the drones,researchers at the command center can getfirst-hand photos and information.“Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes t

31、he dronesreported.The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to battendown the hatches(未雨绸缪),”said Shen.Under the water and up in the sky,intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on allfronts.According to the Ministry of Water Re

32、sources,in the future,we can expect to see the construction of aneven more comprehensive digital system for this important river.28What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River?ATo conduct historical research.BTo create a virtual tourist attraction.CTo raise public awarenes

33、s of river protection.DTo improve flood control and prevention efforts.29How do the smart stones contribute to the rivers digital governance?AThey record water quality.BThey improve the rivers beauty.CThey monitor and report dike movements.DThey serve as markers for important locations.30What is one

34、 of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River?AEntertaining tourists.BCollecting information on dike conditions.CPatrolling and take wildlife photos.DTesting water quality.31What does the under lined word“comprehensive”in the last paragraph probably mean?AComplete.BBasic.

35、CBeautiful.DNatural.D“Woman reading book,under a night sky,dreamy atmosphere,”I type into Deep Dream Generators Text 2Dream feature.In less than a minute,an image is returned tome showing what Ive described.Welcome to the world of AI image generation,where you can create what on the surface looks li

36、ke top-rankartwork using just a few text prompts(提示).But closer examination shows oddities.The face of the woman inmy image has very odd features,and appears to be holding multiple books.And,while theres an initial thrill atseeing an image appear,theres no creative satisfaction.AI image generation c

37、ould impact everything from film to graphic novels and more.Childrens illustratorswere quick to raise concerns about the technology.They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art isbelieved to be.Fundamentally,art is all about translating something that you feel internally into somethin

38、g thatexists externally.Whatever form it takes,true art is about the creative process much more than its about thefinal piece.And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process.Beyond creativity,there are deeper issues.To create images from prompts,AI generators rely on data

39、basesof already existing art and text.This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitatethe style of other artists,without their agreement.There is an argument that AI generators work no differently tohumans when it comes to being influenced by others work,However,a hu

40、man artist is also adding emotion andnuance(细微差别)into the mix.AI doesnt do the sameit can only copy.The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists.Theres already a negativeprejudice towards the creative industry.People will begin to think that their“work”is as valid as

41、 that created bysomeone who has spent a career making art.Its nonsense,of course.You can use your mobile phone to take anice picture of your daughters,but you are no match for professionals.32What does the writer think of his image creation?AExciting.BAppealingCUnsatisfying.DShocking.33What do child

42、rens illustrators value most about art?AThe creating process.BThe final work.CPersonal feelings.DExternal forms.34What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about?AThe styles of human artworks and AI ones.BHuman artists influence on AI generators.CDifferent means used in human and AI art creation.DThe d

43、rawbacks of drawing from existing art and text.35Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph?AArt is the mirror of life.BRome is not built in a day.CNo man can do two things at once.DJack of all trades,master of none.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入

44、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why was school created?36Especially on test days,many students wonder exactly why theyrebeing subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment!If youre honest with yourself,though,you know what a great place school is.37.Sure,tests can bestressful,but think of how boring life w

45、ould be if you didnt get to learn new things and see other people sooften!Schools are not a new invention.You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have beenaround for several hundred years or more.38.In fact,education dates back to the very first humans ever to live on Earth.Why?To surv

46、ive,everygeneration has found it necessary to pass on its knowledge,skills,values,and traditions to the next generation.How can they do this?Education!Each subsequent generation(后代)must be taught these things.39They educated young people within the family unit.Over time,however,populations grew ands

47、ocieties formed.Rather than every family being responsible for education,people soon found out that it would be easier andmore efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children.40.AIn this way,the idea of school was born.BThe earliest schools,though,date back thousands of ye

48、ars.CAt that time,schools focused on reading,writing,and maths.DAncient schools werent like the schools we know today,though.EWere sure thats a question that every student asks from time to time.FThe earliest human beings didnt need schools to pass along information.GYou have fun,learn all kinds of

49、interesting things,and get to spend time with your friends.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son was one of the students who served as a volunteer in different services while in a high school.Nowadays it is

50、41for high schools to have a volunteer service hour minimum as a part of theirgraduation42.One day,I asked him why he worked long hours voluntarily every week.He gave me a reply43hisyears.He said,“Mom,you should not do community service just because it was assigned and you just need to44it in.You sh