（新高考九省卷) 2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01含答案.pdf

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1、2024 届高三届高三英语高考模拟风向卷英语高考模拟风向卷 01（新高考（新高考九九省卷）省卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷

2、上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1Why does the man make the phone call?ATo make an apology.BTo cancel a meeting.CTo reschedule an appointment.2When will the speakers possibly arrive at the hotel?AAt 5:45.BAt 6:15.CAt 7:00.3What can be learned about the woman?AShe also left the game early.BShe misse

3、d the whole game.CShe iscurious about the result.4What does the man want to know?AHow to make dessert.BHow to solve problems.CHow to understand expressions.5What does the woman want to do?AGo to China.BLearn a language.CTake a break.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或

4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What was Tom doing during the earthquake?ACrying.BEscaping.CSleeping.7How was Tom when the earthquake took place?AHe was ill.BHe was helpless.CHe was frightened.听下面一段较长对话，回答以

5、下小题。8When will the man leave?AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Monday.9What made the man change his plan?AHis bosss attitude.BHis mothers death.CHis aunts bad condition.10Where does the conversation possibly take place?AAt an office.BAt a hospital.CAt home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11In which city does the d

6、ialogue most probably take place?ATokyo.BLondon.CBeijing.12Which might be a choice of the man?AMapo Tofu.BFish and chips.CBeijing Roast Duck.13When does the man like his soup served?ABefore the food.BTogether with the food.CAfter the food.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What does the man want to do?ATake a schoo

7、l test.BSing a song.CGet more sleep.15What time will the woman play the piano?AAt 6:30 a.m.BAt 8:30 a.m.CAt 9:00 a.m.16What is the womans attitude toward the mans complaint?AUncertain.BUnderstanding.CDisapproving.17What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors.BFriends.CHusband a

8、nd wife.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman?ATalking too loudly.BSpeaking too fast.CSaying too much.19Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned?AIts usually the most remembered part.BIts the last chance to make your point.CIts as important a

9、s the opening words.20What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech?AShow a good sense of humor.BMotivate the audience to act.CMeet challenges with courage.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestArt Competitions in

10、 2024JACKSONS PAINTING PRIZEPrize:2,000 first prizeEntry Fee:5 per entryRequirements:Open to international artists of all ages.Closing Date:February 14,2024Jacksons Painting Prize was created to reward excellence in two-dimensional works of fine art.Winners willnot only win a cash prize every year,b

11、ut their works will also be granted more invaluable global exposure,such asa marketing package in the Directory of Painting,a feature in a major exhibition in central London,and aninvitation to the Awards Evening in March.ANIMAGO AWARDPrize:3,000 cash prize for Best Young ProductionEntry Fee:FreeReq

12、uirements:Open to artists worldwide.Closing Date:February 16,2024For over 20 years the famous.Animago Award competition has spotlighted talent in the fields of 3Danimation and stills,visualization,and design.Organized by the German magazine Digital Production,all winnersare announced during a gala a

13、t the annual animago conference in Munich,Germany.WATERMEDIA SHOWCASEPrize:$2,500 first prize,$1,250 second prizeEntry Fee:$35($30 before February 6,2024)Requirements:Open to international artists 18 years of age and older.Closing Date:April 11,2024The 12th annual Watermedia Showcase in the USA awar

14、ds original art created primarily with water-basedmedia.Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist,all winners and honorable mentions will have their workfeatured in the magazine.ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUALART COMPETITIONPrize:$29,000 in cash prizesEntry Fee:$40($35 if submitted before April 3,2024)Requ

15、irements:Open to artists over 18 worldwideClosing Date:May 30,2024The 40th Artists Magaxine Annual Art Competition celebrates traditional 2D artistic mediums such aspainting,drawing,digital art,and much more.Winners will be chosen annually from a variety of categories.Allwinnersworks will be feature

16、d in Artists Magaxine.21Which competition will have its winning entries exhibited in London?AANIMAGO AWARDBWATERMEDIA SHOWCASE.CJACKSONS PAINTING PRIZE.DARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUALART COMPETITION.22How much is the entry fee for Watermedia Showcase onApril 4?A$30.B$35.C$40.D$45.23What do the above art co

17、mpetitions have in common?AThey are all hosted every year.BThey are all free for young people.CThey are all organized by magazines.DThey are all open to artists of all ages.BWhen most kids go to the beach,theyre too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to noticelitter,but several years

18、 ago,for 7-year-old Cash Daniels,noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion forsaving the planet.Cash,who is now known as the“conservation kid”,has always loved nature.He grew up fishing along theChattanooga River,after all!But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rive

19、rs ends up in theocean,he couldnt sit back.He started with cleanups along the river,something that quickly went from a family affair to a communityeffort with volunteers and neighbors.In 2019,Cash,together with a Canadian conservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids

20、.Despite living in different countries,they managed tocreate educational videos on their YouTube channel.“We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plasticin the U.S.and Canada,”Cash said.“We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how theiractions are connected to the

21、water and the ocean,”Cash said.Cash was selected as one of Americas top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit ofCommunity Awards.He also earned the title of National Honoree,where he received a$5,000 grant to go to anonprofit of his choice,and he became the first person to win the You

22、th Conservationist Award two years in a rowfrom the Tennessee Wildlife Federation.“I want to travel the world,teach others,and help them feel connected to the ocean.Because if you areconnected to the ocean-if you love it and what lives in ityoull want to protect it,”he said.“This is my fun,andit bec

23、omes more fun with every new discovery.”24Which can replace the underlined words“sit back”in paragraph 2?AFall asleep.BLose heart.CTurn a blind eye.DLend a hand.25What is the purpose of starting the Cleanup Kids?ATo recycle waste plastics.BTo make instructive videos.CTo spread marine knowledge.DTo a

24、ppeal for ocean protection.26Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels?ASympathetic and devoted.BInitiative and talented.CAmbitious and humorous.DDetermined and modest.27What does Cash Daniels story imply?APassion fuels dreams.BGreat minds think alike.CHelping others is of great fun.DAction

25、s speak louder than words.CIm used to seeing small leaps in technological progress,but occasionally,there are things that will still shockme.At the end of last year,a company called OpenAI released a truly jaw-dropping demonstration of a new AItechnology that feels almost like technology has skipped

26、 ahead by a few generations.This new AI technology is called ChatGPT,a computer program that can understand and respond to humanlanguage.It is trained on a lot of text,so it can understand what people are saying and respond in a way thatsounds like a real person.Whats even more amazing is that ChatG

27、PT seems frighteningly human in its ability tounderstand questions and answer them competently.“Write a story about Leonardo da Vinci in the style of RoaldDahl,”you can ask it,and itll spin up a pretty good childrens story.One area where Ive found ChatGPT to be enormously useful is its ability to wr

28、ite computer code.This hasparticularly amazed me as unlike the English language,when you write code it has to be very precise and carefullystructured but when I asked it to write me a program that would put some data into a database for me,in aparticularly complex way,within seconds it generated som

29、ething that would have taken me hours to do manually(人工地).ChatGPT isnt completely human,however.For example,it sometimes generates things that sound true,butare actually just nonsense.This is because of the way the AI learns through pattern recognition.Theres no realintelligence operating there it i

30、s just repeating something based on what it has“read”before.ChatGPT is betterat some tasks than others:it can write a brilliant invitation email,but its ability to rhyme leaves a lot to be desired.And this is why Im pretty convinced that ChatGPT is going to change the world,sooner rather than later.

31、Itsalready hugely impressive,but what exists at the moment is just a demonstration.Once the same AI is built intoother apps and can connect to the live internet to learn more,it will become even more sophisticated.Ourcomputers will no longer be just our word processors,but our writing partners too.2

32、8What can we learn about ChatGPT from the second paragraph?AIt can talk to people with emotion.BIt seems like having a conversation with a real person.CIt is unable to generate original content.DWhat it can do frightens many people.29Which aspect about ChatGPTs ability to generate responses does the

33、 author feel to be particularly useful?AIts efficiency.BIts precision.CIts structure.DIts diversity.30What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AAI cannot think the same way as humans do.BTheres no real intelligence in the world.CChatGPT has some limitations.DChatGPT is better than other chatbotAI.31W

34、hat is the authors attitude toward ChatGPT?AOptimistic.BWorried.CDoubtful.DConservative.D“I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not only offering me a job but alsosponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,”Michail Michalakakos,a dockworker at thePiraeu

35、s Port operated by Cosco Shipping,said in a special program produced by China News Service.The Piraeus Port,located 12 km southwest of Athens,is a flagship project in the Belt and RoadInitiative(BRI)cooperation between China and Greece.Praised as the“Pearl of the Aegean Sea”with itsbreathtaking scen

36、ery and thousand-year history,the port,Greeces largest,once faced development challenges inthe beginning of the new century.Cosco Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested inits container terminals No.2 and No.3 in 2009.Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations,some G

37、reek employees had doubts about the harmony ofthe business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local workers might face unemploymentunder Chinese management.However,these concerns naturally disappeared.Michalakakos noted that instead oflaying off workers,Cosco Shipping continued

38、 to support the ports growth and even sent local young talent toChina to learn about port management and improve their skills.Working at Cosco Shipping Piraeus Port fillsMichalakakos with pride,as the company not only values its employees but also supports their families.His daughter has a passion f

39、or boxing,but their family faced financial difficulties,making it impossible forher to participate in international competitions.Upon learning of their situation,Cosco Shipping decided tosponsor his daughters participation in these competitions,ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams.Ay

40、ear ago,Michalakakoss daughter won the world championship in womens boxing(youth category)whilerepresenting Greece in Venice,Italy.She will prepare for Greek league competitions.32Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group?ABecause it provides financial support for her

41、 daughter.BBecause it gives her daughter boxing guidance.CBecause it founds a special organization to raise money.DBecause it shows her daughter how to be a world champion.33Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct?AIt is located 12 km northwest ofAthens.BIts only famous for its beautiful

42、 scenery.CThis port faces no challenges of development.DThis port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative.34What worried some Greek employees most before?AThey might lose their jobs under Chinese management.BChinese companies would take over all the European ports.CTheir abilities of port managem

43、ent were not good enough.DTheir salaries could not make both ends meet properly.35Whats the main idea of this article?ACosco Shipping sent local young talents to China to improve their skills.BChina Ocean Shipping Group signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.CThe Chinese company helped a Greece emp

44、loyees daughter be world champion.DMichalakakoss daughter won the world championship in womens boxing.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In some US states,gym class is changing.Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life afterhi

45、gh school.They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.For gym teachers,that means less focus on who is best at a sport.It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避球).36ANew ModelIn one New York school district,there is no“gym”class.37They i

46、nclude dance,self-defense and rockclimbing.They include mountain biking,in-line skating,and boating.“We want our kids,to be active for life,”said Ron Whitcomb.He manages the physical education,or PE,program for the Victor,New York,school district.A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of h

47、ealth and fitness in education.It also gave morefunding(资金)to PE programs.Whitcombs program started before that law passed.38Connecticut,Vermont and Michigan are allplanning to improve PEs place in their schools.Outside the GymTracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State.For a few years,she has taken

48、 students fly-fishing and rockclimbing.39It combines PE,English,and science into one program.“We want kids to leave with a planfor the future,”Krause said.“I think the same needs to be true about their health.”Lifelong SkillsIn Washington,D C,all second-graders learn to ride bikes.Fourth-and seventh

49、-graders learn parkour(跑酷).Parkour teaches students to jump,climb and roll in the fastest way they can.Sixth-graders learn how to read acompass.High schoolers swim.40Teachers hope to keep students liking,not hating,PE.That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.AThey are also cutting back on

50、team sports.BIt means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.COther schools are now following his program.DInstead there is a list of different fitness classes.EThe school districts goal is to teach lifelong skills.FShe is part of her schools“OutdoorAcademy”program.GKids who are not as athletic sometime