2024届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、2024 届高三第二次联考英语届高三第二次联考英语注意事项：注意事项：1答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2选择题使用选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡

2、的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答

3、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15B9.18C9.15.答案是 C。1What will the woman do this afternoon?ADo some exercise.BGo shopping.CWash her clothes.2Why does the woman call the man?ATo cancel a flight.BTo make an apology.CTo put off a meeting.3How much more does David need for the car?A$5,00

4、0B$20,000C$25,000.4What is Jane doing?APlanning a tour.BCalling her father.CAsking for leave.5How does the man feel?ATired.BDizzy.CThirsty.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6

5、和第 7 两个小题。6What does Jack want to do?AWatch TV.BPlay outside.CGo to the zoo.7Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home.BIn a cinema.CIn a supermarket.2024届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8What does Richard do?AHes a newsman.BHes a manager.CHes a researcher.9Where is R

6、ichard going next week?ABirmingham.BMexico City.CShanghai.10What will the speakers do tomorrow?AEat out together.BVisit a university.CSee Professor Hayes.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASchool friends.BTeacher and student.CLibrarian and library use

7、r.12Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?AIts sold at a discount price.BIts important for her study.CIts written by Professor Lee.13What will Jim do for Mary?AShare his book with her.BLend her some money.CAsk Henry for help.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14Where does Stella live?AIn Memphis.BIn Boston.

8、CIn St Louis.15What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?AVisit a museum.BListen to music.CHave dinner.16What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?AA big one.BA quiet one.CA modern one.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17How many lab sessions will the students have every week?AOne.BTwo.CThree.18

9、What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?ALong scarves.BLoose clothes.CTennis shoes.19Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?AIt may cause a fire.BIt may create waste.CIt may produce pollution.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AGrades the students will receive.BRules

10、the students should follow.CExperiments the students will do.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop universities in the Young University Rankings 2023Paris Sciences et LettresPSL Research University,Paris,FrancePSL is a collegiate

11、 university formed in 2010 with the aim of becoming one of the worlds leading research universities.It was originally made up of five institutions but has since grown to incorporate 25 self-governing academic and research institutions.The university aims to boost research output from France and has

12、developed strategic partnerships with Technion Israel Institute of Technology,among others.Nanyang Technological University,SingaporeNanyang Technological University,Singapore is one of the highest-ranked Asian universities in the The World University Rankings.The university was established in 1991.

13、The university has 25,000 students from more than 100 nations.NTU also has strong ties with many institutions across the globe,including Peking University.The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Hong KongHKUST consistently ranks as one of the best universities in Hong Kong as well as bein

14、g in the top 100 in the world.As its name suggests,HKUST focuses on providing students with a high-quality education within the realms of science and technology.The university was established in 1991 and,in 2022,it introduced a scheme called HKUST 2.0,which covers its plans for development in the fu

15、ture.Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology,South KoreaUNIST is a warm and welcoming post-secondary institution located in the heart of South Koreas largest industrial city,Ulsan.Since its opening in 2009,UNIST has grown to become a world-class university,with a rapidly growing reputatio

16、n for its research and impact on a wide range of fields.UNISTs research facilitics,along with its world-class laboratory and state-of-the-art research equipment became an envy of many scientists around the world.21Which university is the youngest one?APSL.BNTU.CHKUST.DUNIST.22What do the universitie

17、s NTU and HKUST have in common?AThey are the best Asian universities.BThey were founded in the same year.CThey limit ties to native institutions.DThey have a new plan for developing.23What is special about the university UNIST?AIt originally consisted of some institutions.BIt gains a good fame for s

18、pecial education.CIts advanced research equipment attracts a lot.DIt frequently ranks as the best local university.BMy passion for the field of dietetics（营养学）started at a very young age.Ever since I can remember,I have been dreaming of becoming a pastry chef.I grew up being part of various sports te

19、ams.As I grew older,I noticed how food influenced my performance as an athlete.I started reading more about nutrition and signed up for an introductory nutrition course during my first year of college.However,I noticed when I entered my dietetics classes,that I looked quite different from most stude

20、nts.I was the only ethnically diverse student in my classes.My mom was born in Austria and my father in Iran.They met in Austria and moved to the U.S.before my brother and I were born.They exposed us to their own traditional cultural foods,and I grew up eating a fusion of Iranian and Austrian dishes

21、.I remember never having a taste for school cafeteria food,so I always requested my mom pack me lunch.She would pack me leftovers from dinner,such as a kuku sabzi,a Persian egg and herb frittata,or schnitzel with dartoffelsalat,a customary Austrian dish of fried breaded chicken.At times,I felt embar

22、rassed about my meals,and would hide these from my peers to avoid the horrible question of,“Ew,what is that?”However,over time,and once I became a qualified RD（注册营养师）,I realized my unique background allowed me to connect more deeply with others from different cultures.I encouraged my clients（客户）to s

23、hare what they grew up cating and what foods were customary to their unique upbringing.I developed nutrition recommendations for my clients that included traditional staples from their heritage culture.These experiences and my dual heritage background empowered me to encourage my clients and other R

24、Ds to proudly share their unique cultural foods,to stop feeling embarrassed,but instead embrace our differences and increase cultural awareness in the field of dietetics.24What led the author to take the nutrition course in his college?AHis dream of being a pastry chef as a child.BHis poverty in ess

25、ential nutrition for health.CHis thirst for dietetics knowledge all his life.DHis awareness of the influence of food on health.25What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe authors favorite dishes.BThe authors mixed identities.CThe authors memory of his parents.DThe authors culture tendency.26Why was the

26、author afraid of being questioned about his meals?AHis meals were supplied free by his school.BHis meals looked strange from his schools.CHis meals were most likely to be bad to taste.DHis meals took his Mom much time to make.27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo criticize peoples cu

27、ltural prejudice.BTo share his unique growth experiences.CTo encourage embracing cultural diversity.DTo reveal his complex family composition.CWaste heat is a worldwide energy problem most people have probably never heard about.Every machine and power station,even renewable energy like wind and sola

28、r,creates heat that is simply lost in the atmosphere.Thankfully,scientists and engineers are devoted to capturing heat and transforming it into useful electricity.Thermophotovoltaic devices（热光电设备）are one promising way to use this waste heat.University of Michigan engineers have created a precisely m

29、achined thermophotovoltaic cell that could be used to generate electricity from surplus renewable power.The cells would use heat stored in molten salt and turn it into electricity on demand,in a form that is much cheaper than batteries,say its creators.One of the factors important to any devices the

30、rmoelectric efficiency is its material.If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences,then the materials are said to have a high ZT value.And a new material created by scientists in Vienna has broken the ZT value world record.Any new thermoelectric material has to ha

31、ve a distinct advantage,and research is identifying a number of promising products.Pyroelectric films（热电薄膜）are aimed at waste heat emitted at less than 100 degrees Celsius（212 F）and can generate electricity when a material is either heated or cooled.Low-temperature generation includes computers and

32、cars,making pyroelectrics particularly useful for squeezing more energy out of electronic systems.Another relative advantage is inexpensive materials.More abundant elements like tin,selenium,and magnesium are cheap and abundant,with high ZT values when combined in the right way.Their use could lead

33、to greener car engines and industrial facilities.And when it comes to personal electronics,thermoelectrics could eventually see off traditional charging hardware.Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body heat to power a LED and may be able to power smartwatches or other mobile dev

34、ices in the future.28Where is waste heat probably from?ARunning cars.BBurning heaters.CThe shining moon.DLiving plants.29What can be learned about thermoelectric materials?AThey are a renewable power.BThey can produce waste heat.CThey help capture waste heat.DThey have similar ZT values.30What is th

35、e authors attitude to thermoelectrics future?ADoubtful.BHopeful.CCautious.DNeutral.31Which column does this text probably come from?AHealth.BEducation.CNature.DScience.DNot all birds sing,but those that dosome several thousand speciesdo it a lot.All over the world,as soon as light filters over the h

36、orizon,songbirds start singing.They sing to defend their territory and to impress potential mates.“Why birds sing is relatively well-answered,”says Iris Adam,a behavioral neuroscientist at the University of Southern Denmark.The big question for her was this:Why do birds sing so much?“For some reason

37、,”Adam says,birds have“a crazy drive to sing.”This means hours every day for some species,and that takes a lot of energy.Plus,singing can be dangerous.“As soon as you sing,you reveal yourself,”she says.“Like,where you are,that you even exist,where your territory is all of that immediately is out in

38、the open for predators,for everybody.”In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications,Adam and her colleagues offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk.They suggest that songbirds may not have much choice.They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal muscles the

39、regular exercise they need to produce top-quality song.These findings could be related to human voice s too.“If you apply the bird results to the humans,”says Adam,“anytime you stop speaking,for whatever reason,you might experience a loss in vocal performance.”To figure out whether the muscles that

40、produce birdsong require daily exercise,Adam designed a series of experiments on zebra finches little Australian songbirds with striped heads and a bloom of orange on their cheeks.Through these experiments.Adams conclusion is that“songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-perform

41、ance song.If they dont sing,they lose performance,their vocalizations get less attractive to femalesand thats bad.”This may help explain songbirds constant singing.Its a kind of daily vocal practice to keep their instruments in tip-top shape.Its a good rule to live by,whether youre a bird or a human

42、practice makes perfect,at least when it comes to singing ones heart out.32What does Iris Adam try to figure out?AWhy all the birds dont sing.BWhy songbirds sing so well.CWhy songbirds sing so much.DWhy birds have vocal muscles.33What do the underlined words“that risk”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ADe

43、fending territory.BImpressing partners.CSinging all to death.DThreatening lives.34Which of the following agrees with Adams experiment conclusion?ARegular singing helps to exercise songbirds vocal muscles.BSongbirds have to sing their heart out to win their partners.CZebra finches are born to have ex

44、cellent vocal instruments.DGood vocal muscles are more attractive to female songbirds.35What can be the best title for the text?AA New Study of SongbirdsBThe Way That Songbirds SingCPractice Makes a Perfect SongDThe Reason Why Birds Sing Much第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

45、中有两项为多余选项。How do we stay motivated once we have committed ourselves to action?36 Here are some tips to help us stay motivated.Have self-beliefWhen you are faced with a setback,dont just let it defeat you.Remember that you have already overcome other obstacles.37 Believing in your capacity for succes

46、s is a brilliant motivator.You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before.Setting goals 38 The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals.A long-termgoal will be the ultimate dream lets say,setting up a new business.Short-term and medium-term

47、goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal.Happiness is a choiceDont let problems,difficulties,or setbacks get you down.They are temporary,and with a bit of effort and organization,they will be solved.Choose to stay happy,to be contented,and motivated.Remember that happiness should not b

48、e a final goal.39 Keep your motives in mindPeriodically,it is good to step back and take a critical look at what you are doing and why.This will help you to see whether your motives are the same as they were at the start of your venture.40 Doing something for the wrong motives,especially those that

49、fall outside the law,can be a source of much worry and certainly will lead to motivation being affected.AYoull be easier to work with.BSelf-motivation requires effort.CIt must be the way you lead your life.DBelieve in yourself and your abilities.EDont let motives slip after your failure.FOur dreams

50、are usually a bit uncertain and unclear.GMotives can change not always for the right reasons.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There once was a little boy who wanted to meet Angel.He knew it was a long trip to whe