初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、八年级英语下册Unit 1Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Put .on .“把.放在.上”Eg: Put the book on the shelf.把书放在架子上。2.Run (动词) “跑”；“运行”；“管理”；“流淌”Eg: The boy is running on the playground.那个男孩正在操场上跑步。Our car runs on diesel.我们的车用的是柴油。Run a hotel 经营一家旅店Run it under water 在水下冲洗它3.Get an X- ray 拍X光片4.A few days “几天”Little/ a little/

2、 few/ a few 区别Little “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词A little “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词Few “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数A few “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数Eg: We have little milk, lets buy some.We have a little milk, you can drink it.We have a few apples, you can eat it.We have few apples, lets buy some.5.Press the sides of

3、 your nose 按压你鼻子两侧6.Put your head down 把头低下7.Feel sick “感到恶心”Be sick = be ill “生病”注意：指生病时，sick可以作表语也可作定语；而ill只能作表语Eg: Although she is ill/sick, she has to look after her sick son.尽管她生病了，但是她不得不照顾她生病的儿子。8.Have a nosebleed 流鼻血9.Get hit on the head 被击中头部10.Take ones temperature 量体温Eg: Youd better take y

4、our temperature.你最好量一下体温。11.Tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事” tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不错某事”Eg: Please tell him to wait for me for a moment.请告诉他等我一会。12.Get sunburned 被晒伤13.Have problems doing sth. “做某事有困难”Eg: He has problems learning English.他学英语有困难。14.Fall 相关短语：Fall away 脱落；掉落Fall down 跌倒Fall on .袭击Fal

5、l over 翻到Fall in 塌陷15.Breathe (动词) “呼吸” - breath (名词) “呼吸”常见短语：out of breath 上气不接下气Take a deep breath 深呼吸16.Be interested in doing sth.= take an interest in doing sth.对.感兴趣Eg: He is interested in reading books.他对读书感兴趣。17.Mountain climbing 登山Mountain climber 登山者18.Be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事Used to d

6、o sth.过去常常做某事Be used to do sth.被用来做某事Eg: She is used to living in the countryside.她习惯住在乡村。She used to live in the countryside.她过去住在乡村。The dictionary is used to look up words.这个字典是用来查单词的。19.Take risks = take a risk 冒险The risk of.的风险Risk doing sth.冒险做某事Eg: Please dont risk climbing the mountain.请不要冒险爬

7、这座山。20.One of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 “最.之一”作主语时，谓语动词用单数Eg: Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in China.长江是中国最长河流之一。21.Many times 许多次Time (不可数名词) “时间”(可数名词) “次数”Eg: Whats the time? 几点了？How many times 多少次22.Lose ones life 失去生命23.Because of + 短语；because + 句子Eg: The meeting is put off because of

8、the weather.会议由于天气被推迟了。The meeting is put off because it rained heavily.因为雨下得太大会议被推迟了。24.By oneself = on ones own 某人自己Eg: He learns English by oneself.他自学英语。25.Free (动词) “解放” free ones arm 解放某人的手(形容词) “自由的；免费的”- freedom (名词) “自由”Eg: You are free. 你是自由的。The food is free. 食物是免费的。26.Run out of . 用光.（主语

9、人）Run out 用光（主语物）Eg: The ink ran out.墨水用光了。I ran out of the ink. 我把墨水用光了。27.Save ones own life 挽救某人自己的生命28.Be ready to do sth. 准备做某事/乐于做某事Eg: The boy is ready to help others. 这个男孩乐于助人。29.Use sth.to do sth.= use sth.for doing sth.用某物做某事Eg: I used this pen to write.= I used this pen for writing.我用这只钢笔

10、写字。30.Cut off 切除Cut down 砍倒Cut up 切碎Cut out 删掉Cut in 插入；插话Cut .into . 把.切成.31.So that + 从句 “以便；为了”So.that 从句 “如此.以至于.”Such .that 从句 “如此.以至于.”Eg: He got up early so that he can catch the first bus.他起得很早为了能赶上第一班公车。The boy is so young that he cant go to school.这个男孩如此年轻以至于他不能上学。She is such a cute girl t

11、hat we all like her.她是如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。32.Lose too much blood 失血过多33.Blood (名词) “血” a drop of blood “一滴血”Bloody (形容词) “流血的” ； bleed (动词) “流血”34.Climb down the mountain 下山35.A book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place一本叫作生死两难的书36.Mean(动词) “意味；打算”- meaning (名词) “意思”Mean to do sth. “打算做某事”Mean doing

12、sth. “意味着.”The meaning of . “.的意思”Eg: I mean to go to the supermarket.我打算去超市。There are many clouds in the sky, that means raining.天空乌云密布，意味着要下雨了。37.Get out of . 从.出来38.Tell of. 叙述.39.The importance of . .的重要性Importance (名词) “重要性” - important (形容词) “重要的”Eg: Do you know the importance of learning Engl

13、ish?你知道学英语的重要吗？40.Be in control of . 掌控.；管理.Be out of control 失控Eg: The situation is in control of us.情况在我们的掌控下。41.Keep on doing sth. 继续做某事Keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事Keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Eg: You must keep on studying hard.你必须继续努力学习。42.Make a decision 做决定Decision (名词) “决定” - decide (动词) “决定

14、”常见搭配：make a decision 做决定Decide to do sth. 决定做某事Eg: Do you decide to set off now?你决定现在动身吗？43.Death (名词) “死亡”Die (动词) “死”Dead (形容词) “已故的”Dying (形容词) “垂死的”44.Three times 三次45.Mind (ones) doing sth. 介意做某事Eg: I dont mind (my) lending my bike to you.我不介意借你自行车。46.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事Eg: Dont give up c

15、hasing your dream.不要放弃追逐你的梦想。人教版八下Unit1Section B二、练习题一、短语互译1.Many times _2.用光 _3.Be in control of _4.的重要性 _5.Get hit on the head _二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Our teacher told us _ (not speak) Chinese in English class.2.Take some _ (medicine) if you have a cold.3.His uncle is a mountain _ (climb).4.Its necessary

16、to make a _ (decide) about your future.5.You should keep on _ (play) sports to keep fit.三、单项选择( )1.Bob got hit _ head.A.on B.in the C.on the D.at the( )2.Please get _ X -ray.Its _ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an( )3.The doctor asked me to rest for _ days so that I could get better

17、.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little( )4.She used _ in the city but she is used _ in the countryside.A.to live; to live B.living; livingC.to living; to live D.to live; to living( )5.Would you mind _ the window?A.me opening B.my opening C.me open D.my open( )6.Please dont _ your dream.A.give to B.give

18、off C.give away D.give up( )7.He got up early _ he can catch the first bus.A.so that B.so.that. C.such that D.such.that( )8.The little boy had to stay at home _ the heavy rain.A.because B.because of C.so D.such( )9.He can lift the heavy box _.A.in himself B.by himself C.of himself D.at himself( )10.

19、Her _ was a great shock to us all.A.die B.dead C.dying D.death四、句型转换1.He hurt himself in P.E.class.(改为否定句)He _ _ himself in P.E.class.2.You should stay in bed for two days.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ in bed for two days?3.她对英语感兴趣。(汉译英)_ _ _ _ _.4.她是个胆小鬼，不愿意去冒险。She is a chicken and she isnt willing to _ _.5.Tony

20、has some problem reading this book in English.(英译汉)_五、阅读短文，根据首字母填入合适的词One day, a girl and a boy were playing together in a park.They 1._ a secret house by accident.They entered the house and saw a strange machine in it.The boy pressed a button (按钮) on the machine and to their 2._, he suddenly became

21、 as small as a tennis ball.The children felt scared.They tried to press the button again to change the boy to his normal size, but it didnt 3._.The girl picked up her friend and put him in her schoolbag to 4._ him home.The bag was 5._ (装满) of all kinds of things and in a big mess.The journey home wa

22、s just terrible for the boy.He could do nothing 6._ cry.When the girl tried to get her friend out of the bag, things were so jumbled (乱七八糟的) 7._ she couldnt find him.After many tries and tears (眼泪), she decided to tidy up her schoolbag.Thanks 8._ this decision, she finally found her friend.Both chil

23、dren learned the importance of keeping things in order, 9._ inside a schoolbag.The next day they went back to the secret house, in the hope of getting some help.Luckily, a nice scientist was there and in no time he turned the boy to his normal 10._附：参考答案一、1.许多次2.run out3.掌控4.the importance of.5.被击中头部二、1.not to speak 2.medicine3.climber 4.decision 5.playing三、1 - 5 CCADB 6 - 10 DABBD四、1.didnt hurt2.Should I stay3.She is interested in English.4.take risks5.托尼用英语读这本书有困难。五、1.found 2.surprise 3.work 4.take 5.full6.but 7.that 8.to 9.even 10.Size7