高考英语进行体考点总结及真题解析.docx

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1、考点9 进行体高考频度： 【命题解读】动词的时态已经成为语篇型填空和短文改错的必考点。高考对谓语动词的考查一时态为住，语态为辅。对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时，一般过去时、现在完成时等等常见时态。此外在考查物动词的同时还考查主谓一致问题。【命题预测】预计2021年时态仍将是高考的重点和难点所在。高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态在语法填空和短文改错中既是必考点又是热点。高考在考查时态的同时，仍然以最基本的时态（一般现在时，一般过去时、现在完成时）为主，但是也会兼顾其他语法内容的考查，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。【复习建议】 1. 了解并能

2、正确运用必考的10种时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时）；2. 熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等高考高频时态；3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。考向一 现在进行时一、 构成：am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式动词的-ing形式的构成形式情况规则例词一般情况加-ingtrying; helping以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节双写辅音字母加-ingstopping; swimming以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e，加-ingdancing; liking二、现在

3、进行时的用法：1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。Our friends are waiting for us outside now. 我们的朋友们在外面等我们。What are you doing? 你在干什么？He is playing basketball now. 他正在打篮球。2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。She is learning English at college. 她在大学学英语。Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西学习法律，她姐姐学习物理。（动作在说话时不一定正在进行

4、）3. 某些短暂性动词，如come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 父亲这个星期六来看我。He is leaving for Beijing next week. 下周他要去北京。4. 某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。Im forgetting English. 我的英语快忘记了。She is losing her eyesight. 她的视力在慢慢地丧失。5. 表示刚刚过去

5、的动作：（动词为某些表示说话的词：tell，talk，say等） Believe it or not, I am telling the truth. 不管你信不信，我说的都是实话。 I dont know what you are talking about. 我不知道你们在说什么。6. 表示某种感情色彩：与频度副词（always, continually, constantly, for ever）连用。 He is always complaining about the house. 他总是抱怨这间房子。 She is continually finding fault with me

6、. 她总是对我吹毛求疵。7. 表示婉转语气：（仅限hope, wonder等少数词。） I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你会给我们一些建议。 I am wondering if you can help us. 我想知道你能否帮我们。三、 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时：表示心理状态、情感的动词：like，love，hate，care，remember，believe，want，mind，wish，agree，mean，need等。表示存在状态的动词：appear，exist，lie，remain，seem，belong to等。表示行为

7、结果的动词：allow，accept，permit，promise，admit，complete等。表示感官的动词：see，hear，notice，feel，smell，sound，taste，look等。四、现在进行时和一般现在时的比较暂时性动作和经常性动作The computer is working perfectly.计算机运转得很好。（暂时）The computer works perfectly.计算机运转很好。（一直如此）持续性动作和短暂性动作The bus is stopping.车停了下来。（渐渐地）The bus stops.车停了。（迅速）暂时性动作和永久性动作She i

8、s living in the country.她现在住在农村。（暂时）She lives in the country.她住在农村。（永久）有感情色彩和没有感情色彩He is doing well at school.他在学校表现很好。（赞扬）He does well at school.他在学校表现很好。（一般事实）【名师点睛】常见考法：1. 和被动语态放在一起考查；2. 现在进行时表示一般将来；3. 现在进行时表抱怨、批评、赞扬的用法。误区提醒1. 对用现在进行时表示一般将来的动词不熟悉；2. 与被动语态结合起来考查时容易出错；3. 辨别不出是在表示抱怨、赞扬等，因此不敢用现在进行。1.

9、 (2020届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模) Fancy meeting you here! Are you a librarian? Not really. I_my volunteer effort until the new term begins.A. will just contributeB. have just contributedC. just contributeD. am just contributing【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：很高兴在这儿见到你！你是图书馆管理员吗？并不是。我只是在做志愿者工作，一直做到新学期开始。根据语境和句中给出的时间状语until th

10、e new term begins可知，讲话者目前正在从事志愿者工作，表示说话时正在进行的动作，符合现在进行时的特点，要用现在进行时。故选D项。2. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟) Do you like your new place? Yes,I do.But its a little far from my college,and the traffic_me.A. killedB. has killedC. had killedD. is killing【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：你喜欢你的新地方吗？是的，但是它离我的大学有点远，交通堵塞得我要命。分析句意可知，表示现在正

11、在发生的事情，用现在进行时。结合选项，故选D。3. ( 2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练) I hate to say this but you need to stop doing things like this because they _ me all the time.A. disturbB. have disturbedC. disturbedD. are disturbing【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我讨厌这样说，但是你需要停止这做这些事情，因为它们老是打扰了我。根据句意及时间状语all the time可知，使用现在进行时，与all the time(

12、一直)搭配，表示厌恶。故选D。考向二 过去进行时1. 概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。2. 过去进行时的构成：助动词be的过去式形式（was, were）+ 现在分词 否定形式：was / were + not + doing一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首3. 过去进行时的用法： （1）表示过去某一时刻，或某一阶段正在进行的动作。通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。She was writing letters. I didn

13、t want to disturb her. 她在写信。我不想打扰她。 （2）表示过去习惯性、经常性动作。但是这种习惯性动作具有过去某一阶段的暂时性。 In those days, Tom used to get up at 9:00, but that week, he was getting up at 5:00 every day. （3）过去进行时经常和always，constantly，forever，continually等频度副词连用，表示说话人对某种行为的厌烦等不满情绪。 He was always playing tricks on me. 他老是捉弄我。 He was co

14、nstantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。（4）表示过去将来时间里按计划或安排即将发生的动作。即表示过去将来。 Four of them were coming for Sunday lunch. 他们有四个人将在星期天来吃午饭。Her daughter was going to a summer camp the following day. 她的女儿将在第二天去参加夏令营。 （5）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用过去进行时表示过去将来正在进行的动作。 He told me to wake

15、him up if he was sleeping. I will let you know when Mary is arriving.（6）动词 hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知道您能不能让我搭一下车。I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看还是把窗户开着的好。注意：一般过去时也有类似用法，区别在于：一般过去时通常表示

16、主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。（7）过去进行时用于虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的主观臆想，与事实相反的情况。 She wishes that she were coming with us tomorrow. 她希望明天和我们一起来。（对将来的虚拟）I wish that they were not talking so loudly. 我希望他们不要说话那么大声。（对现在的虚拟） 注意：当一般过去时和过去进行时同时出现在句中，通常是表示短暂动作的动词用一般过去时，而表示较长时间的动作用过去进行时。4过去进行时与一般过去时的区别一般过去时往往

17、表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。（信不一定写完）一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。She waved to me.她朝我挥了挥手。She was waving to me.她不断地朝我挥手。The boy jumped up and down.这男孩跳了一下。The boy was jumpin

18、g up and down.这男孩不停地跳着。1. (2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试)Charlies wheelchair _ out of power. He drove it into my office and looked for a place to charge it.A. runB. have runC. had runD. was running【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：查理的轮椅快没电了。 他把它开进我的办公室，找了个地方充电费。根据下文He drove it into my office and looked for a place to cha

19、rge it.可知，轮椅快没电，run out of“耗尽；用光”，用进行时表示“即将用光”，故选D。10Jim _ (watch) a latenight film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank【答案】was watching【解析】“be doing when ”是固定句式，意为“正在做某事，(这时)突然”；再结合went blank可知，主句应使用过去进行时，故填was watching。考向三 将来进行时1. 定义：将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动

20、作。2. 基本结构：主语+will be/be going to be +doing I will be sleeping at 12:00 p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。3. 用法：（1）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 下周一的这个时候你会做什么？When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writ

21、ing the report. 明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。（2）表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。（3）表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay. 明天我将飞往孟买。After you take

22、 the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。（4）表示委婉的请求。When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候能再见面？（5）表示原因。Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning Ill be having a meeting. 请明天下午过来。明天早上我将有一个会议。（6）表示结果。Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止那个孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。（7）表示对将来的打算（区别于

23、对将来的预测）My duties will end in July, and Ill be returning to Beijing. 七月我将结束工作，返回北京。Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【答案】D【解析】句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time指代at

24、 3 oclock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，要用将来完成时。故选D。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选出正确的答案。题组一 基础过关单句语法填空1As is known to all, the sun _ (rise) in the east and _ (set) in the west day after day.2Tom _ (cry) again and again

25、 and we cant bear him anymore.3It has been three years since we _ (come) here.4By the time he was nine, Tom _ (master) a foreign language.5It is the first time that I _ (go) abroad.6More than one customer _ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far.7Put your finger in

26、to the water. If it _ (feel) too hot, pour some cold water in it.8Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 9031 to Changsha _ (take) off at 7：30.9Did you meet David at the meeting yesterday?Yes. When I arrived, he _ (leave)10Jim _ (watch) a latenight film at home when, right in the middle of a thrill

27、ing scene, the television went blank.11By now 516 Confucius Institutes _ (found) in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.12He must have sensed that I _ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”13Usually B

28、eijing Roast Duck _ (serve) together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.14Bob, how is your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?Oh, I _ (prepare) for it. But I havent decided when to do it.15Never throughout history has a man who _ (live) a life of ease left a name wor

29、th remembering.16Face the problem bravely and you _ (find) a new way to success.17Various efforts _ (make) in the past decades to protect the environment.18The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ (encounter) difficulties.19I think Ana _ (finish) he

30、r packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.20Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I _ (wear) jeans and a white Tshirt.21After college, he was employed in teaching in a middle school and _ (work) there ever since.22I had intended to take you to the football mat

31、ch this morning, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ (write) a report.23They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didnt do more than the stuff that you _ (do)24I _ (make) up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.25Just an hour ago he told me on the phone

32、 that he _ (come) home right after his work. 题组二 能力提升单句改错1How time flies! We will be graduated this June!2We give Mom a warm welcome when she arrives here 3We brought about 1,000 books and 5, 000 yuan to the school, which donated by the teachers and students in our school 4Nevertheless, my later exp

33、erience proves that practicing calligraphy was both necessary and beneficial 5After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach 6Successful people imagine what their life should be like and sets lots of goals 7It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your Chinese

34、 study because you had always been working hard 8My cell phone doesnt work It is repaired at the shop9It is the sixth time that our government raised loan interest rates on purpose to cool housing prices10Fools will learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools【答案】去掉will题干中所叙述的是客观真

35、理，故用一般现在时。11By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it12Neither the old lady nor her cats stepped out of the house since her husband passed away last month13I call the station and they tell me the next train to Dalian will leave at 3：1014Stored go

36、ods have a fixed price, but how to measure the discount hasnt decided yet15How can I make sure my feet arent smelt, Dr Li?题组三 体验真题1.（2020天津卷单项填空）You are a great swimmer.Thanks. Its because I _ a lot these days.Ahave been practisingBwas practisingCwould practiseDhad practised2. 【2018北京】4. Susan had q

37、uit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked3. 【2017天津卷】8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove题组一 基础过关1【答案】ri

38、ses; sets【解析】句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。2【答案】is crying【解析】句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他。进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。3【答案】came【解析】句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。since含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。4【答案】had mastered【解析】句意：到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。by the time表示“到的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。5【答案】have gon

39、e【解析】句意：这是我第一次出国。“That/This/It is the first/second/third .time (that) .”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。6【答案】has expressed【解析】句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时；“more than one 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。7【答案】feels【解析】句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里面倒一些冷水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时。8【答案】take

40、s【解析】事物名词作主语时，表示按时间表计划发生的动作，应用一般现在时表示将来。9 【答案】was leaving【解析】句意：昨天开会时你遇到戴维了吗？是的，我到那儿时，他正准备离开。根据句意可知，这里应用过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作，故答案为was leaving。10【答案】was watching【解析】“be doing . when .”是固定句式，意为“正在做某事，(这时)突然”；再结合went blank可知，主句应使用过去进行时，故填was watching。11【答案】have been founded【解析】句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家

41、和地区已经建立了516所孔子学院。主语“516 Confucius Institutes”和“found”之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且“By now”作时间状语，句子应用现在完成时。故填have been founded。12【答案】was looking【解析】句意：他一定是觉察到了我正在看着他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻声说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”根据句意及glanced at和said可知，句子应用过去进行时。13【答案】is served【解析】句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。说的是一般情况，所以句子用一般现在时；由句意可知，此处用被动语态，主语是Beijing

42、Roast Duck，为第三人称单数。故填is served。14【答案】have been preparing【解析】句意：Bob，你的项目怎么样了？我听说你上周五就开始了，是吗？哦！我一直在做准备，但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据答语的最后一句及问话中的“started it last Friday”可知，“我”一直在做准备，句子应用现在完成进行时。故填have been preparing。15【答案】lived【解析】句意：历史上从来没有人过着安逸的生活而留名青史。此处在叙述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。16【答案】will find【解析】句意：勇敢地面对这个问题，你将会发现一个

43、通向成功的新方法。“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构中，陈述句常用一般将来时。17【答案】have been made【解析】句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境人们做出了各种努力。根据“in the past decades”可知，句子用现在完成时；efforts是句子的主语，为复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。18【答案】encountered【解析】句意：指导老师是他们的导师，当他们遇到困难时，给他们提供建议和解决方案。由was可知用一般过去时，故填encountered。19【答案】has finished【解析】句意：安娜自从大清早就开始准备，我

44、想她现在已经收拾好了行李。此处since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，由句意可知主句用现在完成时。20【答案】will be wearing【解析】句意：你出站的时候，就会认出我来，我将穿一条牛仔裤和一件白T恤衫。由句意可知wear表示的动作发生在将来某一刻，故填will be wearing。21【答案】has worked【解析】句意：大学毕业后，他在一所中学教书，从那以后就一直在那里工作。根据句中的时间状语“ever since(自从，从那时到现在)”可知，本句要用现在完成时。22【答案】was writing【解析】句意：今天早上我本打算带你去看足球赛的，但我抽不出任何时间，我在写一

45、份报告。根据“I had intended to take you to the football match this morning, but I couldnt spare any time”可知，此处指那个时间“我”正在写一份报告，故用过去进行时。23 【答案】did【解析】句意：他们说，在生命即将结束时，相对于做过的事，你会更加后悔没有做过一些事。根据后面的比较级找到并列结构，即可判断使用did。24【答案】had made【解析】句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“make up ones mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“it was ca

46、ncelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，故该句应用过去完成时。25 【答案】would come【解析】句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知，一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。题组二 能力提升单句改错1【答案】be graduatedgraduate【解析】graduate “毕业”，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。2 【答案】We后加will【解析】主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。3.【答案】which后加were【解析】先行词which指代主句中的1,000 books和5,000 yuan，与