云南师大附中2024届高考适应性月考卷（七）英语.pdf

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1、英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

2、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man feel?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.2.What is the woman doing?A.Working on the marketing plan.B.Writing a monthly report.C.Playing computer games.3.Where does the woman want to go?A.The Art Gallery.B.Beijing Road.4.What is the man going to do next

3、?A.Stop for a rest.B.Keep handling the problem alone.C.Make a phone call.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Apologize to her.B.Lower the volume.C.Put on the headset.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。，C.The City Museum.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 题。6.What does the woman like most about China?A.Warm-hearted Chinese.B.Mouth-watering food.C.Breathtaking scenery.7.Where did the man go this summer?A.France.B.Canada.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.What will the woman be doing at 8 pm?A.Meeting her admirers.B.D

5、oing a photo shoot.C.Having an interview.9.What is the womans job?A.Fashion model.B.Novelist.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12 题。10.What problem does the man have?A.Knee injury.B.Obesity.11.What activity does the woman advise the man to do?A.Jumping rope.B.Running at a high speed.C.Walking after each meal.12.What c

6、an the man have for dinner?A.Sausage.B.French fries.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.What is wrong with the leaflets?A.It failed to convey contact information.B.It contained many spelling mistakes.C.It was not beautifully designed.14.What does the woman sell?C.England.C.High blood pressure.IC.Movie star.C.Chic

7、ken breast.A.Furniture.B.Dogs.C.Cats.15.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the mans studio.B.At the womans home.C.In the womans store.16.What do we know about the man?A.He is an animal lover.B.He is careless.C.He is a creative designer.英语第1页（共10页）圈二一二二二二二英语第2页（共10页）#QQABRQQAggAAAAJAAAgCEwX6

8、CEAQkAGCCCoORBAEsAABCAFABAA=#听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.When are the listeners supposed to arrive at the classroom on Monday?A.8:30 am.B.8:25 am.C.4:00 pm.18.What does Professor White dislike most?A.Copying otherswork.B.Being late for class.C.Failing the tests.19.How much does the final test account for

9、in the final score?A.20%.B.50%.C.40%.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Schedule and requirements of the course.B.The introduction of Professor White.C.Course contents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Discoer the fascinating history of ancient E

10、gypt and explore one of the most iconic spaces in the Museum before it opens to the public.In the Egyptian sculpture gallery(Room 4),you can see impressive statues of kings and gods,monumental tomb architecture and ancient tomb reliefs(浮雕）spanning 3,000 years.These include the grand statues of Rames

11、ses II and the Gayer-Anderson Cat.Learn about the importance of large-scale sculpture in ancient Egyptian temples,tombs and much more in this special guided tour.Opening:8:50 am-10:00 pm,9th Apr.202410th May 2024 Tickets:釭3e30(Members)e30(Students,jobseekers,disabled visitors)足16.50(Ages 5-15 years)

12、e Free for under 5s and disabled visitorsassistant(no booking required)More details:eThe tour will begin at 9:00 am and will last 60 minutes.ePlease meet at the Main entrance on Great Russell Street(WClB 3DG)at 8:50 am with your email confirmation.eThis tour is limited to a maximum of 20 places per

13、session.If youould like to bring a group of 10 or more people or arrange a special out-of-hours tour,please email traveltradebookings britishmuseum.org to discuss your options.eTo ensure a safe and enjoyable visit,face coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others.Please be consid

14、erate of people and exercise social distancing where you can一especially in smaller spaces.Hand sanitiser stations cari be.found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitising your hands regularly.See the Visit Page for more information.21.Who are most likely to be interested in the exh

15、ibition?A.Followers of painting.B.Lovers of modem Egypt.C.Enthusiasts of sculpture.D.Fans of ancient mythology.22.How much should a disabled adult and his assistant pay?A.33.B.30.C.63.D.66.23.What is a must for tourists?A.Washing their hands regularly.B.Booking tickets online in advance.C.Arriving 2

16、0 minutes earlier before the tour begins.D.Wearing a facial mask the whole time.B Born in French Carnp,California,Hernandez used to spend half the year with his family in Michoa凶n,Mexico,before returning to the U.S.to follow the seasonal harvests.My childhood was typical of a migrant farm working fa

17、mily,a family that spends nine months out of the year picking fruits and vegetables from Southern California to Northern California,Hern础dez told CNN in 2016.While others looked forward to summer vacation,I hated it.Summer vacation meant working seven days a week in the fields.His earliest memory of

18、 space was watching the landing of Apollo 17 on his familys black and white television.Ever since that moment,he was set on becoming an astronaut.Since the traveling lifestyle led him to miss school and relocate often,his second-grade.teacher called for his parents to settle in one place so their ki

19、ds could have a good education-an act that set Hem础dez on the right track to achieve his dream.Hernandez went on to get a bachelors degree in electrical engineering from the University-of the Pacific in 1984.Two years later,he earned a masters degree in electrical and computer engineering from the U

20、niversity of California,Santa Barbara.Hernandez then joined the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Northern California,where he developed the first full-field digital equipment for breast cancer examination.But his dream to become an astronaut didnt fade.Hernandez persisted through every reje

21、ction letter-and kept on polishing his skills.He obtained his pilots license,became a certified diver,and even learned to speak Russian.Finally,in 2004,at age 42,his acceptance letter came.After completing Astronaut Candidate Training,he was selected as a mission specialist on the STS-128 mission,bo

22、und to launch in August 2009.During the 14-day journey aboard the shuttle Discovery,Hernandez helped transport seven tons of equipment and supplies to the International Space Station.英语第3页（共10页）二一二二二二口英语 第4页（共10页）#QQABRQQAggAAAAJAAAgCEwX6CEAQkAGCCCoORBAEsAABCAFABAA=#Today,Hem如dez serves as Head of t

23、he University of California and runs Tierra Luna,the aerospace consulting firm he co-founded.He is also a.motivational speaker and is back to picking fruit一this time,on his own terms,as he owns a vineyard,where he and his father make and sell their own line of wines.24.Why didnt Hernandez like summe

24、r vacations?A.He had too much homework to do.B.The weather was usually unbearable in summer.C.He had to work in the fields all day long.D.The family moved a lot during summer vacations.25.What inspired Hernandez to become an astronaut?A.His lifestyle of travelling frequently.B.Dramas he watched on f

25、amilys television.C.Seeing the landing of Apollo 17 on TV.D.A suggestion from his second-grade teacher.26.What do we know about Hernandez?A.He spent 128 days on Discovery.B.He.earned a masters degree in 1984.C.He spent most of his time in Mexico when young.D.He was accepted as an astronaut at age 42

26、.27.Which of the following can best describe Hernandez?A.Faithful and humble.B.A bd m 1tious.an persevering.C.Inspirational and cooperative.D.Devoted and sensitive.C In history,the nightshade plant was used to poison kings and emperors.So its only fitting that a new tool used to poison AI art genera

27、tors is named Nightshade.Created by Ben Zhao,a computer science professor at the University of Chicago,the tool is designed to help artists fight copyright infringement(侵权）by AI art generators that are trained using their artwork.Nightshade allows artists to inject an invisible pixel(像素）into their a

28、rtwork before they upload it online.If that artwork is then placed into an AI training set,it will infect the AI model and cause it to break.The original tool could be the saving grace of artists who are rightly concerned about AI infringing on their copyright.So what happens when an image is inject

29、ed with Nightshade?Based on tests by the developers,the poison data affect the AI models.It can trick the system into thinking an image of a cat is an image of a balloon or that cakes are a toaster.This results in unusable output;and,once the uploaded image is infected,its very difficult to remove.T

30、his means that tech companies will need to invest quite heavily in finding the infected samples in order to remove them.Currently,AI image generators like Midjourney,DALL-E,and Stable Diffusion do not pay artists for their work,and most do not offer an opt-out(退出）option.Recently,OpenAI began allowin

31、g artists to opt out of training sets for DALL-E,but some artists have found the process quite difficult.Still,while some large companies like Shutterstock have said that theyll obey opt-out requests,its unclear if everyone will jump on board.This is what makes Zhaos efforts so appealing.In addition

32、 to Nightshade,Zhaos team has also developed Glaze,which is designed to prevent AI from.stealing an artists style.It also works by injectingan invisible pixel into artwork.Eventually,the team wants to fold Nightshade into Glaze and allow artists to decide which tool they wish to use.Together,Zhao ho

33、pes that these tools will help favor the artist in the race to keep up with AL 28.Why is the nightshade plant mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To present the history of nightshade.B.To introduce the background information.C.To demonstrate different functions of nightshade.D.To explain why the name was giv

34、en to the tool.29.How does Nightshade work?A.By injecting pixels into artworks to fool AI generators.B.By forcing AI generators to pay artists.C.By banning AI generators access to artworks.D.By damaging the artworks uploaded.30.What will Zhaos team do next?A.Encourage more artists to use their inven

35、tions.B.Integrate Nightshade into Glaze.C.Push for the proper use of AI image generators.D.Persuade AI generators to follow the opt-out rules.31.Whats the main idea of the text?A.A tool defends copyright by misleading AI generators.B.New challenges arise from AI image generators.C.AI image generator

36、s are violating artistscopyright.D.Nightshade helps artists to create better works.D Plants can often tell when theyre in danger-by smell;But not all leaves sniff out threats equally well.In com plants,baby leaves do this best,new data show.They recognize that danger is around the comer,says Lei Wan

37、g.Hes a plant biologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland.He and his colleagues shared the new findings in Current Biology.Many plants are known to 亘卫2 their chemical defenses when theyre about to get bitten by insects.One way plants sense such threats is through smell.They can detect smell m

38、olecules floating through the air.Those molecules may spread from an insects saliva(唾液）.Or they may come from neighboring plants that have already been attacked and are on deaths door.Originally,Wang and his team set otit to identify airborne chemicals that plants receive as warning scents.But when

39、they started their study,they found that the adult corn leaves they tested did not produce many anti-predator chemicals in response to the smells.英语第5页（共10页）口一口口口口口英语第6页（共10页）#QQABRQQAggAAAAJAAAgCEwX6CEAQkAGCCCoORBAEsAABCAFABAA=#So the researchers turned to baby leaves.These are much more fragile th

40、an the adult leaves that scientists usually study.In the lab,the team exposed young and adult com leaves to a common danger-signaling scent.This green-leaf compound is similar to the smell of freshly cut grass.A com plant might encounter this scent if a nearby plant was in danger.The researchers mea

41、sured how much danger signal each leaf released in response to the warning smell.New leaves were more sensitive than adult leaves.Even though the adult leaves were worse at smelling,however,they did release small amounts of defense chemicals.Other research shows that these leaves can process danger

42、signals other than scent(such as insects munching on them).They can respond to these attacks,too,by issuing chemicals aimed at tackling the threat.Wang hopes his research may lead to the breeding of smarter cropsones more resistant to insects.In the long run,that should reduce a need for harmful pes

43、ticides.32.What do the underlined words beef up in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Dismiss.B.Balance.C.Strengthen.D.Overcome.33.What can be learned from the text?A.Plants defend themselves in various ways.B.Plants sense danger from insect saliva.C.Freshly cut grass was used in the research.D.Adult com leaves can

44、t produce defense chemicals.34.What does Wang hope to achieve with his research?A.To reduce the use of poisonous pesticides.B.To improve the taste of crops.C.To cultivate more profitable plants.D.To create safer pesticides.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Scientists Developing Smarter CropsB

45、.New Study Revealing the Secret of PlantsC.Plants Recognizing Danger in Different WaysD.Young Com Leaves Smelling Danger Better第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the dynamic world of fitness,where treadmills(跑步机）hum and weights clink,anemerging concern for sustainab

46、ility is reshaping the gym experience.36?In this guide,well navigate through key aspects of eco-conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track.e Energy-efficient equipment A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout.Modern fitness equipment is evo

47、lving beyond the pursuit of personal records.37.Energy-efficient machines,equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technology,employ the power generated during workouts to balance electricity consumption.Look at the very tools that power your workout.Are the machines equipped with energy

48、-efficient features?Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute back to the gyms power needs?e 38 The infrastructure(基础设施）of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey.The use of eco-friendly materials,energy-efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air

49、 circulation are key elements of a green fitness space.Explore the infrastructure of your gym.Does the overall design facilitate natural air circulation and use sustainable construction practices?e Waste management As you are sweating it out at the gym,what happens to the waste generated?Sustainable

50、 fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems.39.Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste.Are there visible recycling programs for plastics,paper and other common gym materials?Does the gym use eco-friendly cleaning products,demonstrating a commitment to minimising its