重庆市南开中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考 英语.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司重庆市高重庆市高 20242024 届高三第六次质量检测届高三第六次质量检测英语试题英语试题2024.2命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150 分，共 12 页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2、第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节；满分共两节；满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，1.Why does the woman like to go to the theater?A.Its convenient to go there

3、.B.The atmosphere is wonderful.C.There are more people seeing together.2.When is the speakers first class?A.At 6:00 a.m.B.At 7:00 a.m.C.At 8:00 a.m3.Where will the speakers probably meet next?A.At school.B.At their home.C.At a soccer field.4.What did the man return?A.AdogB.Acat.C.Amouse.5.Who will m

4、ake the decision?A.The journalist.B.The lawyer.C.The judge.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5学科网（北京）股份有限公司秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is wrong with the womans sauce?A.It is not

5、 thick.B.It tastes very saltyC.It takes too long to cook.7.What will the woman do next?A.Set the table.B.Finish cooking.C.Buy some plates.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How did the man damage his ankle?A.When he played sports.B.When he climbed the stairs at home.C.When he jumped over a small narrow river.9.Wh

6、at will the man do on the day of the last game?A.Rest at home.B.Meet the coaches.C.Meet a star player.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers celebrating?A.Aconcert for the man and his friend.B.The first showing of the mans movie.C.Afilm award show and red-carpet event.11.What is probably th

7、e womans job?A.Anews reporter.B.An amateur musician.C.Amusic industry producer.12.How does the woman probably feel?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Dissatisfied.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman planning to do right after school?A.Go to university.B.Go traveling.C.Go get a job.14.Which country are the

8、speakers in?A.Ireland.B.AmericaC.England.15.What does the man love doing?A.Repairing cars.B.Studying philosophy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Learning another language.16.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.When the speakers will start the trip.B.Where the speakers will study after graduation.C.What the s

9、peakers will do once they leave school.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker?A.Aski school instructor.B.Astudent at a ski school.C.Aparent of a student at a ski school.18.Why is it important for one to learn how to fall?A.To have fun.B.To stop safely.C.To turn easily.19.What will the student

10、s learn first?A.How to fall.B.How to stopC.How to turn.20.What will happen if the fronts of the skis are pointing toward each other?A.You will speed up.B.You will slow down.C.You can turn right away.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节；满分共两节；满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(

11、A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AChocolate is delicious,we all know that.But it isnt just for eating,as these chocolateworks of art clearly show.Chocolate couchIn 2009,chocolate company Galaxy used 250kg of theirown chocolate to make a chocolate couch.The couch was part oftheir“Irresistible Reads”campaign,which

12、was designed to arouseinterest in books.It was put on display in Victoria EmbankmentGardens in London.Photos were taken of British TV actressEmilia Fox sitting on the couch reading a book.Chocolate mailboxIn 2011,seven artists from New York built a chocolate mailboxdecorated with white truffle heart

13、s to celebrate Valentines Day.The mailbox was on display on Fifth Avenue.People could posttheir love letters there,and the post office would stamp and mailthem for free during the three weeks leading up to February 14.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Chocolate shoesOne of Londons greatest chocolates,Phil Neal once crea

14、ted acollection of high-heeled shoes made of chocolate.Neal usedtop-quality Venezuelan chocolate,filled the shoes with gaucheand strawberries,and decorated them with 22-caratgold.Theshoes were on sale at Londons luxury chocolate shopTheobroma Cacao.Chocolate wallA wall of chocolate at a railway stat

15、ion in Utrecht,theNetherlands became many food lovers new place to mark in2019.The whole wall was made of chocolate,making it very fun,good-looking,and of course,delicious.Viewers were encouragedto touch,smell and taste it,interpreting the artwork in their ownways.21.Why was the chocolate couch made

16、?A.To promote reading.B.To display a product.C.To celebrate an occasion.D.To recommend gardening.22.On which day could a letter be posted free via the chocolate mailbox?A.January 5.B.January 29.C.February 18.D.February 25.23.Which of the following was for sale?A.The chocolate couch.B.The chocolate m

17、ailbox.C.The chocolate shoes.D.The chocolate wall.BDear Mr.Bran-son,I truly love VirginAtlantic,which is why I continue to choose your flights despite a seriesof unfortunate incidents over the last few years.This latest incident takes the biscuit,though.Mr.Bran-son,look at the mustard(芥 末).It was in

18、tended to accompany mashed potato.However,here was more mustard than any person could handle in a mouthful.The potatomasher had obviously broken,so it was decided the next best thing to do was pass the potatoesthrough the digestive system of a bird and blend it with“a bit”of mustard.Of course,Mr.Bra

19、n-son,everybody likes“a bit”of mustard.By then,I felt a little sick,and I needed a sugar hit.Luckily,a small cookie wasprovided,but it appeared to be some sort of backstreet underground cookie.Imagine biting intoa piece of metal,Mr.Bran-son.That would be softer on the teeth than this one.Exhausted a

20、nd starving,I decided to resort to your world-famous onboard entertainment,so I switched on the screen.Guess what?It was incredibly hard to capture Boris Johnsons facethrough the flickering white lines running up and down the screen.Id had enough,but my only学科网（北京）股份有限公司option was to simply stare at

21、 the seat and wait for either food or sleep.Neither came for anincredibly long time.So that was that.As I said at the start,I love your brand.Its just a shame that such asimple thing could bring it crashing to its knees and begging for food.Best regards,Oliver Beale24.What feeling does the underline

22、d phrasetakes the biscuitin paragraph 1 imply?A.An air of indifference.B.Asense of frustration.C.Ahint of anxiety.D.Aburst of pain.25.What did the author think of the mashed potato?A.It looked like metal.B.It tasted like bird food.C.It contained too much mustard.D.It was cooked in a special way.26.W

23、hy did the author turn on the screen?A.To distract himself from feeling unwell.B.To find out information about the flight.C.To appreciate a famous actors performance.D.To test the quality of onboard entertainment.27.Whats the purpose of the letter?A.To offer constructive suggestions.B.To warn agains

24、t an airline company.C.To inquire about solutions to a problem.D.To complain about unsatisfactory service.CWilliam Vickrey was the pioneer to propose congestion pricing in 1952 for NYCs(NewYork City)subways and later for roads.It has been rejected for decades,but the idea finally hasthe green light

25、in NYC officially.Earlier this month the Metropolitan Transportation Authority(MTA),theagencytaskedwithenforcingcongestionpricing,gavethepolicythego-ahead.From May,decades after London made the identical move,drivers of cars into NYCscentral business districts will have to pay.The hope is that the f

26、ees will ease the traffic burden.Commercial zones where cars crawlare listed to be charging zones.The MTA expects much fewer vehicles on the citys streets,which should decrease air pollution and promote the economy.But what made the plansuccessful was what it should bring in$1bn annuallyneeded for M

27、TA capital projects,which should improve reliability as well as access to the transport system.Nevertheless,the plan has not been met with universal delight.Take New Jersey,some ofwhose regions are within NYC,as an example.Since New Jersey drivers have paid to crossinto the city before,the state has

28、 filed suit(上诉).Phil Murphy,New Jerseys governor,whosupports pricing in principle,but not seemingly in actuality,has said that“We cant fix a brokenMTA in NYC on the back of New Jersey commuters(通勤者).”Fort Lee,a town on the NewJersey side of the Washington Bridge,has raised air-quality concerns.It ex

29、pects increased学科网（北京）股份有限公司traffic as lorry drivers try to avoid paying fees.“Past years have witnessed the decline of fuel taxes as a revenue source in transportwhile congestion pricing could be the possible alternative.If NYC is really committed todoing it,they will come to some kind of settlemen

30、t.”says Nicole Celina of the ManhattanInstitute.28.What can we learn about congestion pricing?A.It applies toAmerican drivers.B.It was designed for roads initially.C.It gained approval in London before.D.It is rejected by theAmerican authorities.29.What is the main reason for the MTAs support for co

31、ngestion pricing?A.To develop the economy.B.To relieve the traffic load.D.To improve the environment.C.To obtain financial benefits.30.What is New Jerseys attitude to congestion pricing?A.Favorable.B.Hesitant.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Fewer

32、 VehiclesAre Expected in NYCB.NYC Charges Drivers to Boost EconomyC.NYC s Congestion Fee Faces ControversyD.Congestion Pricing Dissatisfies New JerseyDNative wild horses in North America went extinct 10,000 years ago.In the 16th century,European settlers brought domesticated(驯 化 了 的)horses to this c

33、ontinent,and theirpopulation multiplied.Some people consider them as a reintroduced native species,whileothers see them as invasive pests that damage ecosystems.Today there are more wild horses intheAmerican West than the land can support,and the government has to control their numbersthrough birth-

34、control vaccines and occasional but controversial killings.However,Erick Lundgren,a postdoc at Aarhus University,notes that large plant-eatersplay a crucial role in the ecosystem,where grass and shrubs are either consumed by animals orburned.Therefore,reintroducing extinct plant-eating mammals,like

35、wild horses in this case,could potentially reduce the occurrence of fires.He advocates taking them off therang-elands(牧场),where theyre hated for competing with cattle for food,and strategicallyplacing them where they can do what they do best and benefit the environment.Although conservationists gene

36、rally prefer native organisms to restore ecosystems,non-native species can fill in the ecological gaps left by extinct animals.A lot of research stilllooks at how bad invasive species are for the environment,but thats not the only possibility.For example,Australian saltwater crocodiles that were nea

37、rly extinct in the 1970s are now aspecies of“least concern”,thanks to the invasive pigs theyve come to feast on.“People will protest that a species doesnt belong here.But the word belongisnt学科网（北京）股份有限公司science;its nativism.”Lundgren said.Many of the areas we consider“wilderness”today wereecologic c

38、reated by native people who pruned(修 剪)plants and watched over controlledburns.“Were changing the planet quickly yet refusing to let the living beings on it changewith it.”he said.If we take away the issue of belonging and consciously assign the non-nativespecies a role to play,what were left with i

39、s a wilder and more diverse world.32.What do we know about wild horses in NorthAmerica today?A.Their population grows rapidly.B.They are native to the continent.C.Their living spaces are narrowing.D.They are protected from being killed.33.How could we use wild horses to control wildfires?A.Leave the

40、m undisturbed.B.Remove them from rang-elands.C.Promote their reproductive rate.D.Utilize their grass-eating nature.34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The value of non-native animals.B.The efforts in ecosystem restoration.C.The need for protecting native species.D.The importance of preserving biod

41、iversity.35.What does the last paragraph suggest doing?A.Reducing human impact on nature.B.Forbidding invasion of new species.C.Staying open to non-native animals.D.Returning animals to native habitats.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The next ti

42、me youre at an airport or hotel,you might notice a traveling group thatconsists of young kids,parents,and grandparents vacationing together._36_But more andmore,families tend to bring multiple generations with them._37_In larger groups,for example,child-care responsibilities can be shared acrossfami

43、ly members,allowing parents to take a break.But the real value of these trips might behow they give relatives an opportunity to freshen their perception of the people theyve knownfor perhaps their entire life.Travel can take us out of our familiar contexts and offer people achance to see one another

44、 differently.The shift toward multi generational travel has a few explanations.For one,grandparentstoday stay healthy later in life,allowing them more energy for travel._38_Plus,the averageU.S.household has become more multi generational.Americans are not just traveling withgrandparents in order to

45、spend time with them,they are traveling with them because they aremore likely to live with them in the first place._39_Americans are taking fewer vacationdays than they did in the 1970s.They might want to make the most of that time by includingas many people as possible.Whatever the reason for its p

46、opularity,a multi generational trip can be a rare time when学科网（北京）股份有限公司younger and older generations can glimpse the complex people they have each become.Awayfrom the family home,older generations get to see their adult children as responsible parents.Kids get to see their grandparents encounter a

47、new environment._40_A.Another explanation is time pressure.B.The benefits of multi generational trips are numerous.C.Decades ago,only wealthy families vacationed together.D.Ascene like this would have been rare a few decades ago.E.Multi generational family travel tops the list of travel trends.F.Eve

48、ryone gets to break out of their family roles and figure out how to be together.G.Also,big-group accommodation has become more affordable through online platforms.第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用(共两节；满分共两节；满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was thir

49、ty-four the first time I saw the real Santa.My husband had lost his job earlier,and we_41_expenses everywhere we could.Hedbeen hunting for jobs and_42_often,but the process was slow.One afternoon,we were feeling particularly 43,so we decided to treat ourselves to a mealoutside.It was a(n)_44_for us

50、to get out of the house,too.Plus,the pizzas45our names.Were_45_our names.When we got to the window to pay,the employee said our meal had been covered by thetruck ahead.While people did this sometimes,and it was always a lovely_46_,this time wereally didnt want to just take the gift and leave.Instead