山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、优点英语高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the woman meet Anna?A. At 7:55.B. At 7:58.C. At 8:02.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Did you and Anna really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the theater?W：

3、No. It was two minutes to eight, to be exact.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which place is the woman looking for?A. The store.B. The movie theater.C. The railway station.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please?M：Sorry. But why dont you ask that man standing in front

4、of the store? The one next to the movie theater.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dress.B. A present.C. Their favorite colors.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Its a nice dress youre wearing. W：Thank you. My father gave it to me as a present. He knows red is my favorite color.4. 【此处可

5、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the speakers mother unhappy?A. She was asked to put off her vacation.B. She cant go abroad as planned.C. She doesnt have a vacation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I wonder what makes Mother so upset. W: Father promised to take her abroad last year. But the company is asking Father to put off h

6、is vacation.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How far is the nearest supermarket?A. Five kilometers.B. Three kilometers.C. One kilometer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：How far is the nearest supermarket?M：Well, Johnsons is the best one but thats nearly five kilometers away. W：Isnt there one nearer?M：Well, there is one three kil

7、ometers away. Its the nearest one. But its not very good.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What was the mans mother angry about?A. The e-mail invitation

8、s.B. The old pictures.C. The wedding.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Check the booking.B. Save some money.C. Book the plane tickets ahead.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W：Hey! Ask your mom for more old pictures, OK?M：Cant you wait? Shes still angry that we sent e-mail wedding invitations. W：But

9、 we saved your parents so much money on our wedding. M：I know. But they still have to spend much on the plane tickets to Texas!W：Why not book the plane tickets ahead for them?M：Its a good idea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospitalB. In

10、 a restaurant.C. In a school.9. Who will drive the man home?A. The womanB. His friendC. His wife.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M：Im sorry, but I cant stay for the rest of classes today. I think Ive got a stomachache. W：Perhaps you should go and see a doctor before you go home. M：Ill be OK after I take some m

11、edicine and have a rest at home. W：Can you drive home or would you like me to go with you?M：Thank you. But my friend is in the library and he can give me a ride. W：OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How was the mans job interview?A. Competitive.B. Easy.C. Informal.11. What do we know about th

12、e man?A. He got the job.B. He failed the interview.C. He hasnt got the result.12. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal.B. Go to a party.C. Have a drink【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W：Hello, is that John speaking?M：Hello, this is John speaking. Who is that?W：This is Linda. I heard you had

13、 a job interview yesterday. How was it?M：Hundreds of people turned up yesterday. The job interview was very exciting. W：Whats the result of the job interview? Im eager to hear it. M：Fortunately, I beat all of them and I got the job successfully. I am going to begin my job next month. W：Cool! Congrat

14、ulations on your success!M：Thank you. You always support me. Without your strong support for my preparation, I cant succeed. Thanks a lot, Linda. W：Its my pleasure. Personally, your own effort is the key to success. Anyway, what about having a drink outside？M：Thats a good idea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

15、放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did the woman do to what the man said?A. She wrote it down.B. She repeated it.C. She typed it out14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened?A. Riding a bike.B. Listening to music.C. Getting on a car.15. When did the accident happen according to the man?A. A

16、t 7:20 a. m. yesterday.B. At 7:20 a. m. today.C. At 7:20 p. m. today.16. What does the man have to do in the end?A. Record their conversationB. Copy his ID card.C. Sign his name【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W：I have written down what you just said. Have a look at it and see if I miss something.

17、 M：Oh, I saw the accident at 7：20 in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw it today, not yesterday. W：Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since we have recorded our conversation, you dont have to worry about the mistakes. M：I saw the young girl wearing an earphone. She was probably li

18、stening to music. Im not sure. But I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. W：Why do you say so？M：You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, she was still awake. She kept crying. Thats all. W：OK. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. M：I

19、ts my duty. Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How did the speaker get to Miami?A. By shipB. By plane.C. By train.18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami?A. It was cheaper.B. It was nearer.C. It was warmer.19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?A. In the hotel room.B. In the dining hall

20、.C. Outdoors near the pool.20. When did the speaker go dancing?A. In the morningB. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】M：Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York. It was the first time

21、 for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. The reason why we went to Miami was that the cost was lower than other cities. We stayed at a hotel near the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoor

22、s near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the cinema. The two weeks went by too quickly.

23、We were both unwilling to leave when we had to.第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fu

24、n. Sullivan CatskillsThis year-round water park features 1l attractions, including an activity pool, a rope bridge challenge and slides. The room is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any outside Cats- kill cold. It opens from Thursday to Sunday. Bethel Woods Center for the ArtsIts a nonprofit organ

25、ization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site. Guests are welcome to explore the preserved site that held the famous festival. The center also has a museum that features artifacts from Woodstock. Thomas Cole National Historic SiteThe site has been additionally fitted with digita

26、l storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore. Vidbel Mountain HomesteadThis fifth-generation nonprofit farm cares for several animals, many of which are res- cues. The farm works to teach childr

27、en to care for the resident horses, goats, pigs and dogs. This season, the farm is open to anyone who would like to see the animals, with a special focus on child and adult visitors with special needs or dealing with illness. No admission fee. 21. Where shall the visitors go if they are interested i

28、n an influential festival?A. Sullivan Catskills.B. Bethel Woods Center for the Arts.C. Thomas Cole National Historic Site.D. Vidbel Mountain Homestead.22. What can the visitors do in Thomas Cole National Historic Site?A. Buy a pet.B. See a doctor.C. Enjoy some artworks.D. Visit some animals.23. In w

29、hich part of a newspaper can you read the text?A. History.B. Art.C. Geography.D. Travelling【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的目的地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Bethel Woods Center for the Arts部分中“Its a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site.(这是一个非营利组织，位于1969年

30、Woodstock音乐节的历史遗址。)”可知，Bethel Woods Center for the Arts坐落在历史性的1969年Woodstock音乐节举办地。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Thomas Cole National Historic Site部分中“The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, the

31、re are also things to touch and explore.(该网站还配备了数字讲故事设备，旨在吸引所有年龄段的人，在展出原创艺术品的同时，也有一些可以触摸和探索的东西。)”可知，游客们可以在Thomas Cole National Historic Site欣赏艺术作品。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can

32、play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.(收拾好行李，去探索纽约州的美景吧。这里有四个适合家庭的目的地，你和孩子们可以在这里玩耍、学习，享受无尽的乐趣。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的目的地，故我们能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选D。BKairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairos song Easy Now as loud as the sou

33、nd could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canadas most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single

34、 Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title. “Im so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, ”Kairo said in an interview. “Its really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my youn

35、g age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, ”he said. “Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, ”Kairos mom recalled. “Listening to music from reggae

36、music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest, ” she added. As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like vi

37、olence and hate. Kairos music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. “I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to b

38、e heard, ”said Kairo.24. What was Kairo MeLean told in the first paragraph?A. His first album came out successfully.B. He was invited to receive Juno Awards.C. He was likely to win a musical award.D. His music was recognized in Jamaica.25. How did Kairo McLean feel when he heard the news?A. Calm.B.

39、Nervous.C. Frightened.D. Encouraged.26. What do we know about Kairo McLean from his mothers words?A. His gift mattered more than his efforts.B. He showed his love for music as a child.C. He could play various musical instruments.D. His family didnt support his musical dream.27. Which of the followin

40、g is Kairos music mainly about?A. Spreading positive messages.B. Focusing on school bullying.C. Introducing Jamaican cultures.D. Describing his own life stories【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。Kairo McLean获得朱诺奖的年度雷鬼唱片奖的提名。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“That was when she informed him that he was nomi

41、nated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canadas most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year.(就在那时，她告诉他，他被提名为朱诺奖，加拿大最具影响力的音乐奖项之一，年度雷鬼唱片。)”可知，他的妈妈去学校接他时，告诉他获得了朱诺奖的年度雷鬼唱片奖的提名。由此可知，他有可能获得了一个重要的音乐奖项。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Its really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized

42、in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream(虽然年纪还小，但所有的努力都得到了认可，这让我很兴奋，也激励着我继续努力，去实现我的音乐梦想。)”可知，Kairo对自己的努力获得了认可而感到开心，这种认可也激励Kairo继续努力去实现他的音乐梦想。由此可知，听到这个消息时，Kairo备受鼓舞。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall

43、enough to reach it.( Kairo会在他够得着键盘之前试着弹奏键盘。)”以及第二句“He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap,(他想在吉他还没来得及放在膝盖上的时候就学会弹吉他，)”可知，Kairo在他的身高还没有达到键盘一样高的时候，就会试着去弹；在吉他还没能放在他腿上的时候，他就在学习如何弹奏吉他。由此可知，他从小就对音乐感兴趣。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Kairos music is about bright light in t

44、he world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society.(Kairo的音乐是关于世界的光明，尽管我们可能总是被困在黑暗中，比如学校里的欺凌或社会上的犯罪。)”可知，Kairo的音乐是关于世界上光明的一面。由此可知，他的音乐传递着积极乐观的信息。故选A。CHaving friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you

45、 have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a winning strategy. If that is the truth, your goal is to expand your social network. Once people see how popular you are, theyll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them.Nev

46、ertheless, can a person even have too many friends at the same time? Its always been a misconception that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to be friends you. In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many frie

47、nds may work against you. In a series of experiments. the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the “friend-number paradox(悖论)”, which is also the title of their new paper.

48、 Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on befriending people who have lots of friends already. But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if t