四川省乐山市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题答案.docx

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1、优点英语乐山市高中2024届教学质量检测英语(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whi

2、ch animal is in the field?A. A sheep.B. A cow.C. A horse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What is in that field over there? I think it is a sheep.W: I see it. No, its actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. Ive always wanted to ride one!2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like orange ju

3、ice.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C. The man broke the container of juice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I just bought some orange juice, but now I cant find it. Do you know where it is?M: I broke the bottle. Didnt you hear the crash?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B.

4、A new car.C. Some money.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Last night I had an interesting dream. I dreamed I won a competition.W: Oh, that sounds cool. What did you win, money or a new car?M: A holiday on an amazing island. How I wish it could come true!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman like best?A. Oranges.B.

5、 Watermelons.C. Apples.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What would you like to have for dessert, apples or oranges?W: As for dessert, Id like to have oranges rather than apples. But usually I prefer watermelons to anything else.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which subject is interesting to the woman?A. Math.B. Chemistry.C. Ph

6、ysics.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How is everything going in your classes?W: Well, its a little hard for me to follow everything my teachers say, especially in my math and chemistry classes. I first thought physics would be difficult, but it turns out pretty interesting to me.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独

7、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What happened to the boy in the basketball match?A. He injured his leg.B. He failed to score the ball.C. He left the match half way.7. Why was the boy di

8、sappointed?A. His team lost the match.B. He performed badly in the match.C. His teammates didnt treat him as a hero.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Tell me about the basketball match, John.M: Well, our team played well. We scored lots of points. Then I fell and hurt my leg, but I carried on playing. The oth

9、er team was really better than us, though.W: So did you lose?M: No, because in the final seconds, I managed to get the ball, jump up to the basket and score. That meant wed won! I thought my team might carry me out of the gym like a hero, but they didnt. So I was a bit disappointed.W: Well, maybe ne

10、xt time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A family story.B. A garden.C. A travel plan.9. Where are the trees by the house from?A. Australia.B. America.C. New Zealand.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: The trees here in the garden are beautiful. But they dont lo

11、ok native to this place.W: Yeah. My grandfather planted them himself. He got seeds from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from New Zealand. But the tall ones in the back garden are from Australia. This one in the front garden is from California, and its my favorite tree to clim

12、b.M: Are the flowers from different places, too?W: No, theyre all from here in Florida.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does Dad ask the girl to go to bed?A. They have a holiday tomorrow.B. She has to go to school tomorrow.C. Her exams are coming up next week.11. What subject does the girl

13、 need to study the most?A. Math.B. English.C. History.12. What will the girl do next?A. Play video games.B. Review her textbook.C. Go to sleep.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】原文】M: Time for bed, Susie. Christmas break is over, and you have to be in class at 8:00 tomorrow.W: But Im not tired, Dad. Cant I ju

14、st play one more video game?M: Its already 10:30.W: I know, but I promise I wont be tired. Please?M: Dont you have exams soon? If youre going to stay up, shouldnt you be studying?W: Oh, I forgot all about that.M: Youve been doing well in English and history, but youve had problems with math, havent

15、you?W: Yeah. Maybe I can go to sleep now and then get up early and look at my math textbook.M: Thats a good idea.W: Dad, can I just play for thirty more minutes? Its the last bit of my holiday!M: No.W: Fine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How long did the man live in San Francisco?A. Ten year

16、s.B. Five years.C. One year.14. How do Americans behave in restaurants?A. They are very outgoing.B. They are usually quiet.C. They often drink much.15. Where can one enjoy international food better?A. In America.B. In China.C. In Middle East.16. Who might the woman be?A. A guide.B. A hostess.C. A tr

17、aveler.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Were talking with Yang Wei, who just returned home to China after living in San Francisco for one year. What would you say is the biggest difference between your life in America and your life in China?M: I guess the most obvious one would be the food cult

18、ure. In Beijing, people eat out a lot, and people tend to be much more loud and outgoing in restaurants. For example, in China, it is common to see people drinking and talking loudly in the middle of a restaurant. In America, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. If you are too loud, the waite

19、r might come over to your table and remind you to keep it down, and they would certainly not serve you drink if you appeared drunk.W: What about the variety of food?M: This is where America might have the advantage. Although Chinese food is unbelievably varied, I would have to say that the quality o

20、f food from all over the world is better in the States. While there are many Africans, Europeans, and North Americans in China, there are even fewer people from the Middle East, South America, and the Caribbean. As a result, it is harder to find really good food from those areas. But America has alw

21、ays been a country of immigrants (移民), so this is one area in which it just might be No.1 in the world.W: Interestingly. Why dont we take some questions from the audience?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker do?A. He is an engineer.B. He is a scientist.C. He is a businessman.18

22、. What was the speakers major in college?A. Business.B. Computer.C. Marketing.19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI?A. From his teacher.B. From Apples Siri.C. From a famous scientist.20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker?A. Glad.B.

23、Worried.C. Unconcerned.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Im an engineer from Apple. Its my great honor to be here to share my knowledge with so many international scientists and business owners. Im grateful for your coming. Ive spent my entire career trying to advance the qualit

24、y of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. But back in college, I majored in marketing and had absolutely no idea of AI at all.So how did I start my career in this field? Apples Siri was the first application of AI that I had ever known. From that invention, I knew AI would change the world one

25、day. I then put my heart and efforts into it. That was 10 years ago. Luckily, it turns out that I have made the right choice. Now the industry has made much progress and is playing an increasingly important role in peoples life. The public nowadays feels excited about its development. AI frees them

26、from boring and low-skilled tasks, making life a lot easier and more enjoyable.But I feel that we are still in the early days of AI. We are viewing current AI technology as we viewed computers in the 1990s. There is still a long way to go.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A

27、、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWould you like to travel around the world, visit museums and discover works of art, but never have the time to do it? This list is perfect for you.The British Museum, LondonThe British Museum boasts one of the largest online museums in the world. The website gives you access to a hu

28、ge collection of more than 8 million objects but also how they have been documented over the centuries.The Louvre, ParisThis museum offers free online access to its important exhibits. For instance, some works from Michelangelo or the famous Egyptian Antiquities. Whats more, you can take a 360-degre

29、e tour and click what you find attractive to discover some additional information.The Vatican Museums, RomeA collection of classical sculptures exhibited by the Popes over the centuries is available at the Vatican Museums. Dont miss the chance to take a virtual tour of Michelangelos ceiling in the S

30、istine Chapel and of the other iconic exhibits.The National Gallery of Art, WashingtonIf you cant visit Washington D.C. and youre really curious to discover this museum, use its virtual tours of galleries and exhibits. Moreover, you can also listen to audio and watch some video of past lectures.21.

31、What is the text about?A. Museums available through the Internet.B. Top tourist attractions across the globe.C. Established museums with good reputation.D. Online exhibitions of classic works.22. In which museum can you find more information of the exhibits?A. The British Museum.B. The Louvre.C. The

32、 Vatican Museums.D. The National Gallery of Art.23. What can you do in the National Gallery of Art?A. Watch documentaries.B. Experience 3D art.C. Design exhibits.D. Review past lectures.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个可以通过互联网参观的博物馆。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Would you like to travel around th

33、e world, visit museums and discover works of art, but never have the time to do it? This list is perfect for you. (你想环游世界，参观博物馆，发现艺术作品，但从来没有时间去做吗?这个清单非常适合你。)”、The British Museum, London中的“The British Museum boasts one of the largest online museums in the world.(大英博物馆拥有世界上最大的在线博物馆之一)”、The Louvre, Par

34、is中的“This museum offers free online access to its important exhibits. (这家博物馆提供免费在线参观重要展品的服务。)”、The Vatican Museums, Rome中的“Dont miss the chance to take a virtual tour of Michelangelos ceiling in the Sistine Chapel and of the other iconic exhibits. (不要错过虚拟参观米开朗基罗在西斯廷教堂的天花板和其他标志性展品的机会。)”和The National

35、Gallery of Art, Washington中的“If you cant visit Washington D.C. and youre really curious to discover this museum, use its virtual tours of galleries and exhibits. (如果你不能去华盛顿特区，而你又真的很想发现这个博物馆，那就使用它的虚拟画廊和展品之旅吧。)”可知，文章主要介绍了可以通过互联网参观的博物馆。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Louvre, Paris中的“Whats more, you can take a 3

36、60-degree tour and click what you find attractive to discover some additional information. (更重要的是，你可以进行360度的参观，点击你觉得有吸引力的地方来发现一些额外的信息。)”可知，可以在卢浮宫博物馆找到更多关于展品的信息。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The National Gallery of Art, Washington中的“Moreover, you can also listen to audio and watch some video of past lectures. (

37、此外，你还可以听音频和观看一些过去讲座的视频。)”可知，在华盛顿国家美术馆可以回顾过去的讲座。故选D。BA shaking head, new heart colours and a familiar goose are among a new group of emojis (表情符号) set to be released (发布) this year.Unicode Consortiumlist contains only 31 new emojis, much smaller than last years 112 emojis, which included pregnant peo

38、ple and a low battery sign. The goose emoji has drawn comparisons to the hit game Untitled Goose Game, where players take control of a horrible goose. The release has gained a mostly positive response online.The chosen emojis are selected by Unicode Consortium, a non-profit organization in Californi

39、a. Keith Broni, editor in chief of Emojipedia, said “The Unicode emoji subcommittee want to take more time to consider what symbols we can add to represent what we know or experiences we have had things like a shaking face or the pink hearts.”He mentioned people were excited to see the pink heart em

40、oji finally included, but he was particularly interested in the use of the shaking head. “It is most likely to be used when we are mentally or physically shook,” he said, “But there is a lot behind this - how can we communicate what happens to a person when theyre undergoing an earthquake?He added t

41、hat their designer probably took a healthy inspiration“ from the goose video game for the relevant emoji - but it has meaning beyond that. “In the case of the goose, the concept (概念) goes back to how we use language in an expressive way.” He said, “What other things can we say with these emojis? How

42、 can we forget the English idiom silly goose5?” Through the emoji, that English language idiom becomes a piece of knowledge that can be represented across cultures.24. What emoji was inspired by a hit game?A. Shaking head.B. Pregnant people.C. A low battery.D. Goose.25. Whats peoples attitude to the

43、 newly released emojis?A. Doubtful.B. Disappointed.C. Welcome.D. Indifferent.26. What do we know about the selection of new emojis?A. People vote for the selection of new emojis.B. Not all the emojis created will be admitted officially.C. Designers decide the entry of the emojis.D. Only those widely

44、 used emojis can be chosen.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Emojis are more than a way of daily expression.B. English idioms found their way through emojis.C. Different cultures may contain the same expression.D. The Goose emoji originated from the phrase “silly goose”.【答案】24. D 25.

45、C 26. B 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年将发布的一组新的表情符号。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The goose emoji has drawn comparisons to the hit game Untitled Goose Game, where players take control of a horrible goose. The release has gained a mostly positive response online. (鹅的表情符号被比作热门游戏鹅作剧，玩家在游戏中控制一只可怕的鹅。这部电影的发布在网上得到了积极

46、的回应。)”可知，鹅的表情符号是受热门游戏启发的。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“He mentioned people were excited to see the pink heart emoji finally included, but he was particularly interested in the use of the shaking head. (他提到，人们很高兴看到粉红色的心形表情最终加入，但他对摇头的使用特别感兴趣。)”可推断，人们对新发布的表情包持欢迎态度。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The chosen emojis are

47、selected by Unicode Consortium, a non-profit organization in California. (被选中的表情符号是由加州的非营利组织统一码联盟挑选的。)”可推断，并不是所有的表情符号都会被官方认可。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He added that their designer probably took a healthy inspiration“ from the goose video game for the relevant emoji - but it has meaning beyond that. “I

48、n the case of the goose, the concept (概念) goes back to how we use language in an expressive way.” He said, “What other things can we say with these emojis? How can we forget the English idiom silly goose5?” Through the emoji, that English language idiom becomes a piece of knowledge that can be represented across cultures. (他补充说，他们的设计师可能从“鹅”电子游戏中获得了相关表情符号的灵感，但它的含