杰出人物概览一轮复习课件-2024届高三英语人教版（2019）.pptx

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1、主题：杰出人物pppp选择性必修选择性必修选择性必修选择性必修一一一一 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 People of Achievements People of Achievements People of Achievements People of Achievements pppp选择性必修选择性必修选择性必修选择性必修一一一一 Unit 5 Working the Land Unit 5 Working the Land Unit 5 Working the Land Unit 5 Working the Land pppp选择性必修二选择性必修二选择性

2、必修二选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientists Unit 1 Science and Scientists Unit 1 Science and Scientists Unit 1 Science and ScientistsAims1.根据核心词汇语用功能进行杰出人物主题下的分类，形成语义场；2.多角度地认识、思考、探索杰出人物获得成功的原因及人生的价值和意义所在；3.用恰当的语言介绍评价杰出人物；4.结合课文语篇和高考真题，实现知识的迁移与运用主题群文架构主题群文架构（课本阅读文本）（课本阅读文本）Outstanding figures Achievemen

3、tsAchievementsAchievementsAchievementsLearning from them Learning from them Learning from them Learning from them titlestitlestitlestitlesawards awards awards awards life life life life storystorystorystorya special a special a special a special experienceexperienceexperienceexperiencenews report/ne

4、ws report/news report/news report/narrative.narrative.narrative.narrative.she/He/Ishe/He/Ishe/He/Ishe/He/I.向身边的人讲述一位向身边的人讲述一位杰出人物的生平故事杰出人物的生平故事报道一位报道一位杰出人物杰出人物课堂讨论各种课堂讨论各种体裁的风格和体裁的风格和语言特色语言特色Stories Stories Stories Stories 探讨杰出人物的探讨杰出人物的优秀品质优秀品质styles styles styles styles 以第一人以第一人称手法描称手法描写身边对写身边对自己有

5、影自己有影响的人响的人写一篇写一篇人物传记人物传记单元主题词汇单元主题词汇（语义场）（语义场）AppearanceShape:figure,build(shape and size),medium-built,average,height,tall,short,weight overweight/underweight muscle pregnant,thin,slight,skinny,slim,fat,plump,straight broad fit measureOrgan:body,skin blood,face cheek beard forehead wrinkle eyebrow

6、 eye nose moustache mouth lip tongue tooth(teeth)throat jaw ear neck shoulder arm elbow wrist finger thumb fingernail palm fist chest breast,heart,lung,waist,stomach/belly,leg lap,knee ankle heel toe,flesh,muscle,bone,tissue,cell,nerve,pulse,spit,sweat,tearDescription:image physical,beautiful,attrac

7、tive,charming,good-looking,elegant,pretty,smart,cute,handsome,tidy,neat,ugly,strange,shabby,ragged,plain,ordinary,pale,wavy,grey,curly,bald,fair,blonde(金发的金发的),sunburnt,shine,look young for ones age Expression:facial curious serious tense nervous blank vacant surprise astonish amaze shock excite ple

8、ase satisfy delight thrill terrify horrify scare frighten puzzle worry tire exhaust bore frustrate annoy upset depress hopeless desperate embarrass awkward Dressing:garment/clothes suit uniform overcoat raincoat blouse sweater jacket vest underwear shirt dress nightdress skirt jeans trousers sock st

9、ocking boot sneaker shoes slipper collar sleeve pocket cap hat helmet scarf tie zip button belt glove handkerchief apron jewellery necklace ring watch mask fashionable casual formal fit suit match Feeling&characterFeeling&characterFeeling:Feeling:emotion,passion,mood,communicate,convey,express emoti

10、on,passion,mood,communicate,convey,express Happy:Happy:happiness,delight,pleased,laugh cheerful,merry,amuse,enjoy,joy happiness,delight,pleased,laugh cheerful,merry,amuse,enjoy,joy,gay,overjoyed,well-being,cheer up,burst into laughter,thrill,excite,gay,overjoyed,well-being,cheer up,burst into laught

11、er,thrill,excite,enthusiastic,in high spirits,at ease,enthusiastic,in high spirits,at ease,Sad:Sad:in low spirits,blow,bitter,sorrow,burst into tears,weep,tear,in low spirits,blow,bitter,sorrow,burst into tears,weep,tear,cry,sob,sniff,lonely,grief,down,blue,depress,heart-broken,miserable,cry,sob,sni

12、ff,lonely,grief,down,blue,depress,heart-broken,miserable,Moved:Moved:affect,touch,strike,affect,touch,strike,Respect:Respect:admire,adore,appreciate,look up to,honor,glory,promising,admire,adore,appreciate,look up to,honor,glory,promising,proud proud Surprise:Surprise:amaze,astonish,in amazement/ast

13、onishment,shock,shake,amaze,astonish,in amazement/astonishment,shock,shake,curious,wonder,no wondercurious,wonder,no wonderSatisfy:Satisfy:be satisfied with,content,be content with,please,be pleased be satisfied with,content,be content with,please,be pleased with,proud,comfort,attractive,appealing,c

14、harming,with,proud,comfort,attractive,appealing,charming,Pity:Pity:shame,regret,ashamed,sorry shame,regret,ashamed,sorryAfraid:Afraid:alarm,panic,fear,terror,frighten,scare,be scared to death,alarm,panic,fear,terror,frighten,scare,be scared to death,scream,terrify,horrify,terrible,awful,dreadful,sha

15、dow,tremble,scream,terrify,horrify,terrible,awful,dreadful,shadow,tremble,Angry:Angry:annoy,mad,crazy hot-tempered,lose ones temper,upset,annoy,annoy,mad,crazy hot-tempered,lose ones temper,upset,annoy,disturb,bother,offend,disturb,bother,offend,Disappoint:Disappoint:discourage,be bored with,boring,

16、desperate,let down,lose discourage,be bored with,boring,desperate,let down,lose heart,give up,hopeless,be tired of,be fed up with,look down upon/on,heart,give up,hopeless,be tired of,be fed up with,look down upon/on,abuse,frustrate,despair,abuse,frustrate,despair,Other feeling:Other feeling:calm,env

17、y,hesitate,relax,relief,sympathy,confuse,puzzle,calm,envy,hesitate,relax,relief,sympathy,confuse,puzzle,embarrass,guilty,awkward,ridiculous,serious,jealous,exhausted,beyond embarrass,guilty,awkward,ridiculous,serious,jealous,exhausted,beyond ones expectations,calm down,take it easy,lonely,miss,bear,

18、stand(for)ones expectations,calm down,take it easy,lonely,miss,bear,stand(for),tolerate,endure,put up with,disgust,grateful,tolerate,endure,put up with,disgust,grateful,Character:Character:confident,ambitious,determined,firm,strong-minded,brave confident,ambitious,determined,firm,strong-minded,brave

19、,courage,independence,obedient,humour,pride,calm,gentle,greedy,courage,independence,obedient,humour,pride,calm,gentle,greedy,aggressive,cruel,cold,rude,energetic,enthusiastic,innocent,aggressive,cruel,cold,rude,energetic,enthusiastic,innocent,single-minded,outgoing,shy,silent,generous,modest,optimis

20、tic,single-minded,outgoing,shy,silent,generous,modest,optimistic,pessimistic,selfish,self-centered,selfless,sensitive,stubborn,pessimistic,selfish,self-centered,selfless,sensitive,stubborn,tense,tough,practical,strict,cautious,romantic,nice,easy-going,tense,tough,practical,strict,cautious,romantic,n

21、ice,easy-going,direct,frank,straightforward,sensitive,casual,unsociable,direct,frank,straightforward,sensitive,casual,unsociable,Quality:Quality:considerate,thoughtful,caring,understanding,responsible,talent considerate,thoughtful,caring,understanding,responsible,talent,wise,brilliant,clumsy,excelle

22、nt,talented,forgetful,gifted,wise,brilliant,clumsy,excellent,talented,forgetful,gifted,brilliant,bright,clever,foolish,outstanding,reliable,ridiculous,brilliant,bright,clever,foolish,outstanding,reliable,ridiculous,shallow,honest,mean,generous,friendly,diligent,hardworking,dull,shallow,honest,mean,g

23、enerous,friendly,diligent,hardworking,dull,helpful,honest,lazy,lovely,patient,polite,pure,silly,simple,helpful,honest,lazy,lovely,patient,polite,pure,silly,simple,stupid,warm,sincere,dignity,greedy,respectable,loyal,stupid,warm,sincere,dignity,greedy,respectable,loyal,Opinion&attitude 1.褒褒1）.optimis

24、tic,appreciate,admire,have a good/bad/high/low opinion of,think/speak highly/well/of,think much of,sing high praise of 2).positive,in favor of,favorable,supportive,approving,praising,3).persuasive,defensible,reasonable,sensible,worth a try,inspiring,advanced,practical,exciting,acceptable,agreeable,c

25、oncerned,pleasant,critical 2.贬贬1).Think/speak poorly/badly/ill of,have a bad/low opinion of pessimistic,dissatisfaction,negative,mildly/strongly critical,strongly against,disapproving,opposed,ironic,sarcastic,2).doubtful,doubt,questionable,suspicious,skeptical,unrealistic,worried,subjective,conserva

26、tive,reserved,impractical,useless3.中性中性neutral,impartial(不偏袒的不偏袒的),impersonal（不带个人情感的）（不带个人情感的）,controversial（有争议的）（有争议的）,unconcern,unconcerned,indifferent,uninterested,apathetic，objective,uncertain,not clear,informative,reserved,BiographyBiography,profile,resume,all oneBiography,profile,resume,all

27、ones life,bear(born)age,infant s life,bear(born)age,infant,baby,child(children),teenager,adolescent,youth,the aged,baby,child(children),teenager,adolescent,youth,the aged,junior,senior,graduation,diploma,bachelor,degree,doctor,junior,senior,graduation,diploma,bachelor,degree,doctor,post-graduate,mar

28、riage,devotion,achievement,contribute,post-graduate,marriage,devotion,achievement,contribute,accomplish accomplish 事业追求事业追求lifelong pursuit;lifelong pursuit;devote onedevote ones life.to;pursue a career;through s life.to;pursue a career;through intense effort;overcome enormous technical difficulties

29、;innovation;intense effort;overcome enormous technical difficulties;innovation;invaluable contribution;receive numerous awards;fulfill ones dream invaluable contribution;receive numerous awards;fulfill ones dream;retire to a life of.;become reality;potentially,intense stress;retire to a life of.;bec

30、ome reality;potentially,intense stress,pursue various possibilities;share a vision,pursue various possibilities;share a vision 用足课文语篇用足课文语篇（内化并迁移基础知识（内化并迁移基础知识,提升理解和表提升理解和表达能力）达能力）Achievements 1.This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner),whose research

31、 led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.2.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of re

32、lativity and the famous formula E=mc2.Einstein was not only a genius;he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.3.Yuan Longping,known as the“father of hybridrice”,is one of Chinas most famous scientists.4.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.In 1974,he became the fir

33、st agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.Now more than 60%of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Achievements 5.Perhaps no other scientis

34、t has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.Described by the authors of theStory of Qian Xuesen as a man with great scientific thought and scientific spirit who was patriotic and served his homelandwith effort,achievement,and devotion,Qian was an extremely well-respected

35、man.6.Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and giftedscientists in physics.7.Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world,until a British doctor.John Snow,showed how it could be overcome.8.As Victor Hugo once said,Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face,an

36、d up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.Achievements 9.She ha

37、s achieved everything she wanted to do:working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.11.Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking G

38、uinness records.Over the last 25 years,he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.More than twenty of these he still holds,including the record for having the most records.12.Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstan

39、ding work in films.He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland,where he was buried in 1977.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.Appearance1.To the public,he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.He

40、had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.2.she suddenly saw a funny-looking man coming towards her.“I remember,”she tells her children now,“how wild his white hair looked-as if it had been electrified.He was short.His clo

41、thes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered,like a blanket to keep one warm.He had a big nose,a short,thick moustache,and deep-set eyes.He was staring,thinking.He almost knocked me down before he saw me.He gave me a friendly smile,then he walked on and went on thinking.I noticed he had on b

42、edroom slippers.He had forgotten to put on his shoes.He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales and had passed me like a spirit.3.Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the pas

43、t five decades.Qualities 1.But despite his peculiarities,he was loved by his friends and neighbours.There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.In fact,Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask

44、him to help explain things.After many such occasions,he finally started saying,“Pardon me!Sorry!Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”2.Given that Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.However,this is far from the case.Deep down,Yuan is

45、 still very much a farmer at heart.As a man of the soil,he cares little for celebrity or money.Instead,he makes large donations to support agricultural research.3.So,what made Stephen Hawking a genius?Besides beingbrilliant,he was brave,though sometimes careless in what he said or did.Hewas willing

46、tosay what otherswere afraid tosay,and todream ofwhat others were afraid todream about.Furthermore,he was quite determined.This had helped him as a scientist,and had helped him even morein his fight againsthis disease.Above all,Hawking was willing to admit hisfaults.This odd combination of character

47、istics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.Qualities 4.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.However,he doesnt care about being famous.He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research.He would much rather keep time for his hobbles.He enjoys listening to v

48、iolin music,playing mah-jong,swimming and reading.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.Indeed,he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in a

49、griculture.Biography 1.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,from Peking University Medical School in 1955.,she worked.2.This gentle genius in Germany on 14 March 1879.,.looking for work as a teacher,Einstein took a job as a clerk.,out of a strong passion fo

50、r knowledge,.earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.,which was later recorded as a miracle year in science,he published.F,he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.After four years,he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a univer