广西南宁市第二十六中学等3校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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1、优点英语2023年春季学期高二年级联合调研测试英语注意事项：1本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3本试卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册选择性必修第二册。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man give the woman?A. A plant.B. A CD.C. Some flowers.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do next?A. Cook a meal.B. Write her paper.C. Do some typing.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the m

3、ans job now?A. An engineer.B. A reporter.C. A teacher.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why hasnt the man sent the letter?A. He forgot about it.B. He has been too busy.C. He couldnt find the post office.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A cake.B. A cafe.C. A drink.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.

4、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What was the weather like in Harbin during the mans stay?A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Cold.7. Why didnt the man spend much money on his trip?A. He stayed i

5、n a little hotel.B. He shared meals with his friends.C. He stayed at his grandfathers house.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where are the speakers?A. At a store.B. In a classroom.C. At the mans home.9. What kind of music does the woman like now?A. Jazz music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.听下面一

6、段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What should the club members wear?A. Golf shoes.B. Golf pants.C. Club sweaters.11. How much is a half-hour lesson?A. $20.B. $40.C. $80.12. What do we know about Westwood Golf Club?A. It has a swimming pool.B. Teachers often give group lessons.C. Club members can in

7、vite guests to play there.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where did Cindy hear about smart cars?A. From a magazine article.B. From a TV program.C. From a newspaper report.14. What does Joe imply about Louis?A. He owns a smart car.B. He works in a car company.C. He has a good sense of direction.1

8、5. Why was Joe late?A. He got lost.B. He ran out of gas.C. He got into an accident.16. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How much is a group ticket to the castle?A. $3.B. $4.C. $6.18. Who should th

9、e students give money to?A. Mr. Hill.B. Mrs. Philips.C. Mr. Gifford.19. What time should the students get to school tomorrow morning?A. At 7:15 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 7:45 a.m.20. What should the students take with them?A. A lunch.B. A pen.C. A piece of paper.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分

10、37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHave you ever had trouble pronouncing a common English word correctly or finding English practice partners in your own city or country? If so the following four American English pronunciation apps will help. Say It: PronunciationUsers of this app developed by O

11、xford University Press can practice more than 35,000 words. It can record your voice and then create a waveform from your voice, which you can compare to that of the model speaker. A marker shows which part of each word to stress. The app offers a free version. But its usability is limited. You woul

12、d need to buy the paid version to get full use of the app, which costs $6.99. ELSA SpeakESLA Speak uses artificial intelligence(AI) to act as your, own pronunciation teacher. This app offers a speaking test with detailed results and a score. And its AI software lets you have conversations with the c

13、omputer and get assessment. The app has a free 7-day trial version. After that, you would need to pay for the full version. Prices range from $0.99 to $99. Accent TrainingThis app centers on a few important elements of pronunciation, including reduced speech, intonation and connected speech. The app

14、 is free but unwanted ads show up often. You can choose whether to pay $2.99 to remove them. English Pronunciation TutorThis app developed by Language Arts Press is useful if there are specific sounds in English that give you continuous trouble. The app is free for the first unit only. After that, y

15、ou would pay $5.99 to activate the full version. None of these apps can replace real-life speaking practice. But if you are in serious need of pronunciation support, try them. 21. Which app provides the detailed results of yours speaking test?A. Say It: Pronunciation. B. ELSA Speak. C. Accent Traini

16、ng. D. English Pronunciation Tutor. 22. What is special about Accent Training?A. It can record voice. B. It is free for full use. C. It reduces your speech anxiety. D. It gets you from continuous trouble. 23. What can we learn from the text?A. The apps are intended for natives. B. The four apps are

17、equipped with AL. C. The users must buy the full versions. D. Its better to learn to speak in real life. BOne day Robin went with his family to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table and waiting for their meal. Suddenly, everyone around them started to cover their noses. Some of them even

18、 left their tables and went away.When Robins family turned around to see what had caused this they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad. But both boys were smiling and had beautiful blue eyes. They were looking for someone kind. One of the boys went to the counter and he coun

19、ted the coins he had. The other boy looked sick and he stood quietly.The young lady at the counter asked the boy what they wanted. He said, “We only want a cup of coffee. “ That was all they could afford. They wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up. It was really cold outside. But to sit inside

20、 the restaurant, they had to buy something.When Robins mother saw this, she wanted to help the boys. She ordered some more food. Then she went to the two boys table. She put the food on the table. The boys looked up at her and said, “Thank you. “ When Robin saw what his mother did, he understood wha

21、t the unconditional (无条件的) love was. His mother treated those boys kindly. She did not expect anything in return. Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can.24. Which of the following caused some people to leave their table?A. They had finished their mealsB. They

22、thought the food was terrible.C. Two boys came in and they smelled bad.D. There wasnt enough food in the restaurant.25. Why did two boys come to the restaurant?A. Because they were hungry.B. Because they wanted to warm up.C. Because they knew Robins family.D. Because they wanted to have some coffee.

23、26. What did Robins mother do?A. She gave the two boys some money.B. She ordered some food for the two boys.C. She asked Robin to play with the two boys.D. She invited the two boys to eat with her family.27. What did Robin learn from the story?A We should treat others kindly.B. We shouldnt laugh at

24、others.C. We should save pocket money.D. We shouldnt receive others help.CDanelien van Aalst at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands and her colleagues have investigated how relative age affects popularity among 14 to 15-year-olds in the Netherlands, Sweden and England. They collected surv

25、ey data from 13,251 students from the three countries.Each teenager was asked to identify five of the most popular students in their class. The researchers then compared the popularity of each child to their age relative to that of their classmates. They discovered a connection; the older the studen

26、t was, the more likely he or she was to be considered popular.“A child enters school before or after a certain cut-off date and that determines how old or young you are relative to your year group,” says Danelien van Aalst. “We found that if youre born right after the cut-off date, making you one of

27、 the oldest members of your class, youre going to be popular.”They found that the same effect also applied at the year-group level. Here, it was the children who were the oldest relative to all of their fellows in the year group rather than just those in their particular class that were the most pop

28、ular.All three countries showed almost the same pattern. However, at the year-group level, it was the most pronounced in England. At the classroom level, it was in the Netherlands that the pattern was the strongest. This is partly because the country has a system of grade retention when students don

29、t meet their academic requirements, their teachers will hold them back a year, which means they then are older than all the other classmates and often the most popular.This relative age effect has been shown in other areas. “Relative age has earlier been demonstrated to affect school performance rel

30、atively older children do better in school,” says Herman van Werfhorst at the University of Amsterdam, who wasnt involved in the study. Similarly, previous research has shown that older children tend to be better at sports than younger students in the same year group.28. What were the students in th

31、e survey required to do?A. Compare their classmates.B. Name some popular students.C Identify their classmates age.D. Try to become popular in their class.29. Which country has a system of grade retention?A. The Netherlands.B. England.C. Sweden.D. France.30. What happens to the students held back a y

32、ear?A. They miss most of their lessons.B. They make great academic progress.C. They become the oldest in their class.D. They experience a drop in popularity.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph concerning relative age?A. Its the focus of many other scientists.B. It fails to show its effe

33、ct outside schools.C. Its effect has been studied in various other fields.D. Its effect shows in sports performance.DYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic

34、 eyewear is likely to include. Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open, said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly includ

35、ing a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions

36、 could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs, said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things, he added, and the average cons

37、umer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartp

38、hones.Its just like smartphones 10 years ago, Weintraub said. A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural, he said. Theres gonna be improvements to that,

39、and this a step there. 32. One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _.A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones33. The underlined phrase pop up

40、in the third paragraph probably means _.A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically34. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _.A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average con

41、sumers35. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses _.A. may have a potential marketB. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughter is th

42、e best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. _36_ Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life._37_ Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It co

43、mmunicates to both you and the people around you that its no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing(尴尬) moments. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them. When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.

44、Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up. _38_ Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter._39_ Even if you dont consider yourself a humo

45、rous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious(传染的). When you are around them, youll be more likely to laugh too.Dont go a day without laug

46、hing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. _40_ Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, youll be amaze

47、d at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.A. Laugh at yourself.B. Spend time with funny people.C. Keep a toy on your desk or in your car.D. If you cant find any humor at hand, recall something funny.E. But not everyone is good at laughing genu

48、inely and accurately.F. Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day.G. Avoid negative people and dont hold on to things that make you unhappy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incident, in which many children in the