辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高中部2023-2024学年高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语含答案.pdf

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1、东北育才学校高中部高三年级第六次模拟考试暨假期质量东北育才学校高中部高三年级第六次模拟考试暨假期质量测试英语科试卷测试英语科试卷考试时长：考试时长：120 分钟分钟第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

2、。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What would the woman like to do?A.Have the papers checked.B.Help someone type papers.C.Go over the papers herself.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A position B.A weekend plan.C.The mans company.3.Where will the woman go this afternoon?A.An office party.B.A shop

3、ping mall.C.An opera house.4.What does the woman prefer to do?A.Work out alone.B.Eat breakfast at the cafe C.Exercise with someone.5.What does the woman like most about the city?A.The parks.B.The old buildings.C.The French restaurant.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每题小题；每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对

4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What happened to the womans flight?A.It failed to take off on time.B.It was c

5、alled off without notice.C.It arrived about two hours earlier.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.On a plane.C.At the airport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?A.Two nights.B.Three nights.C.Four nights.9.Why are the

6、 prices for the two rooms different?A.The rooms have different views.B.The rooms are different in size.C.The rooms are of different shapes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Why does the woman express thanks to the man?A.Hell shop with her.B.Hell drive her home.C.Hell entertain her friends.11.What

7、s the advantage of a convenience store for the man?A.The lower price.B.Much more selection.C.Longer opening hours.12.What will the woman do next?A.Eat hamburgers.B.Stay at the cash counter.C.Compare different brands.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.How does the man find the approach?A.It boosts

8、kids creativity.B.It gives kids more time to play.C.It encourages kids to be active.14.Why wont the woman attend the training?A.She has to work.B.She wants to visit her friends.C.Her sons birthday is at this weekend.15.Whats the womans concern?A.The training time.B.Her performance.C.The grouping met

9、hod.16.What can teachers gain in this training?A.Improved teaching materials.B.Deeper understanding of children.C.Better relationship with colleagues.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.When is Sweetest Day?A.On the third Sunday in October.B.On the third,Saturday,in October.C.On the second Saturday in

10、October.18.Why is Sweetest Day celebrated?A.To make friends.B.To bring joy to people.C.To make cities more beautiful.19.Who did the Cleveland man help?A.His friends and relatives.B.The aged and his neighbors.C.The citys orphans and patients.20.How did the Cleveland man celebrate Sweetest Day?A.By of

11、fering hugs.B.By distributing some cash.C.By giving away small gifts.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith mental health awareness more important than ever,here are the best mental wellness

12、 apps that take minority groups into consideration.RejuReju is another meditation and self-care app,launched to respond to the rapid growth in mental health challenges in African American communities.Reju offers a wealth of motivational content to reduce stress,improve mental health,and lead users t

13、owards better living.Best of all is the welcoming Reju community for free,where you can connect with peers and get support with issues theyre also facing.SpokeSpoke is a meditation(冥想)app designed to deliver mental health support for music lovers.Created by a group of musical artists working with sc

14、ientific advisers in London,it cleverly combines mental health tools like mindfulness,CBT,and positive psychology with binaural and hip-hop beats,nature sounds,ambient music,and guided lyricism.Liberate.cxLiberate.cx is a daily meditation app specifically for the BIPOC community(黑人社区),with mindfulne

15、ss resources that address topics such as race,microaggressions,anxiety,and self-worth.It draws on expert teachers from diverse cultures to offer wisdom everyone can benefit from.HeadspaceRenowned mental health app,which is only for women.Headspace has launched the Headspace Womens Collection to prov

16、ide welcome meditation resources for women.These cover a wide range of issues,including sex and relationships,self-worth,and solidarity.A series of body-supportive sessions are aimed at helping women healing after a miscarriage or struggling with fertility.1.If a music fan has mental health,which ap

17、p is appropriate for him?A.Reju.B.Spoke.C.Liberate.cx.D.Headspace.2.What is special about Headspace?A.It is merely for female users.B.Its a free mental health app.C.It provides meditation resources.D.It appeals to a wider customer base.3.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To advertise these apps to att

18、ract more users.B.To arouse more and more attention of the society.C.To offer wisdom to everyone from diverse cultures.D.To recommend mental wellness apps for minority groups.BI joined the coast guard because I wanted to help people.Hovercraft(气垫船)are rare and special.Theyve been discontinued in mos

19、t commercial operation,because they are so expensive to make,but when it comes to search and rescue,theyre priceless.From far away,a hovercraft looks like a normal boat.But if you look under its skirt,the craft is not touching the water it floats on a cushion of air.That cushion allows us to travel

20、over everything from water to muddy land and even break through ice.We do all of that as a 70-tonne machine,going a maximum of nearly 120 kilometers per hour.These features allow us to rescue a large number of people quickly get onto land,and get someone into an ambulance far easier than with any ot

21、her device I can think of.The advantages of hovercraft can also make them difficult to handle.Weve got a massive vehicle moving fast,sometimes in a thick fog bank up a narrow river.During assignments on other coast guard ships,I had 20 minutes to make alterations to avoid a crash.In a hovercraft,I h

22、ave 10 seconds.You have to have enough situational awareness to make the right decision every time.People call us for all sorts of problems:missing divers,on-board fires,or even when theyve run out of fuel or had a mechanical breakdown.A container ship could burst into flames.We have a strong networ

23、k here at the base to help everyone through difficult situations like that.Thankfully,we have captains who train us in a safe environment,but you dont ever get fully comfortable.Anything can throw the hovercraft off maybe your lift settings are off a little,or the wind blows with a bit of extra weig

24、ht.After several years operating a hovercraft,Im still learning.Every one of the captains here agrees:you can drive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised.4.What makes hovercraft unsuitable for commercial use?A.Their safety risks.B.Their poor durability.C.Their low efficiency.D.Their product

25、ion costs.5.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How a hovercraft works.B.What comprises a hovercraft.C.What distinguishes a hovercraft.D.How a hovercraft helps victims.6.What challenge do hovercraft pose to the pilot?A.They have to make faster responses.B.They often face mechanical breakdowns.C.They

26、need more people for decision making.D.They must consider the environmental concerns.7.What does the author think of operating a hovercraft?A.Dull.B.Demanding.C.Enjoyable.D.Effortless.C“Few articles change owners more frequently than clothes.They travel downwards from grade to grade in the social sc

27、ale with remarkable regularity,”wrote the journalist Adolphe Smith in 1877 as he traced a coats journey in the last century:cleaned,repaired and resold repeatedly;cut down into a smaller item;eventually recycled into new fabric.But with the improvement in peoples living standards,that model is mind-

28、boggling in the era of fast fashion.The average British customer buys four items a month.And it is reported that 350,000 tonnes of used but still wearable clothes go to landfills in the UK each year.Yet the gradual revival of the second-hand trade has gathered pace in the past few years.At fashion w

29、ebsite Asos,sales of vintage clothes(古董衫)have risen by 92%.Clothing was once worn out of necessity,and now it is simply a way of life.Busy families sell used items on eBay,teenagers trade on Depop and some fashion people offer designer labels on Vestiaire Collective.Strikingly,it has become big enou

30、gh business that mainstream retailers(零售商)want a slice of the action.For some buyers and sellers,the switch to the second-hand is born of financial difficulties.Only a few have become worried about the impact of their shopping habit on the planet.But the shift is only a partial solution.Some people

31、worry that some mainstream brands may“greenwash”using second-hand goods to improve their image,rather than engaging more seriously with sustainability.However,the biggest concern may be that people keep buying because they know they can resell goods,still chasing the pleasure of the next purchase bu

32、t with an eased conscience(愧疚).Boohoo,a powerful fast fashion company,has seen sales and profits rise,despite concerns about environmental problems in its supply chain that led to an investigation last year.A new Netflix series,Worn Stories,documents the emotional meanings that clothes can have:Each

33、 old item is full of memories.Actually,a handbag from a grandmother and a scarf passed on by a father are both valuable for us.A love of style is not a bad or an unimportant thing.But a committed relationship is better than a quick flash.Can we learn to appreciate our own old clothes as well as othe

34、rs?8.What does the word“mind-boggling”underlined in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Unbelievable.B.Popular.C.Reasonable.D.Influential.9.With the business mentioned in paragraph 2,the author wants to show _.A.old clothes are more popular than new piecesB.the online second-hand markets are boomingC.the fa

35、shion world begins to favor vintage clothesD.many clothing brands are innovative in their new products10.How does the second-hand trade impact people according to paragraph 4?A.It makes people feel free to pursue fast fashion.B.It makes people more cautious about their budgets.C.It encourages people

36、 to choose eco-friendly clothes.D.It pushes people to be more engaged with sustainability.11.Which of the following views does Worn Stories advocate?A.Old items have lost favor with the public.B.Old items are worthy of being long cherished.C.Older generations attach great importance to old items.D.O

37、lder generations care about the quality of their clothes.DTelevision has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is spread,by altering political campaigns,and by changing citizens patterns of response to politics.By giving citizens independent access to the

38、 candidates,television reduced the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates.By centering politics on the person of the candidate,television accelerated the citizens focus on character rather than issues.Television has altered the forms of political communication as

39、well.The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were.The stump speech,a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 1 to 2 hours,which was popular in the nineteenth-century,has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10 second“sound bite”in broadcast ne

40、ws.Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a short video of the speech on the news.In these simplified forms,much of what comprised the traditional political speech of earlier ages has been lost.In 1

41、5 or 30 seconds,a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question,cannot detail the probable causes of the problem,and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others.In short videos,politicians assert(断言)but do not argue.Because telev

42、ision is an intimate(亲密的)medium,speaking through it requires a changed political style that is more conversational,personal,and visual than that of the old-style stump speech.Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words.Sc

43、hools teach us to analyze words and print.However,in a world in which politics is increasingly visual,informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.Recognizing the power of televisions pictures,politicians craft televisual,staged events designed to attract media coverage.Much of the political ac

44、tivity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians,their speechwriters,and their public relations advisers for televised consumption.Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.12.What do we know about“stump speech”in paragraph 2?A.Its

45、 an event created by politicians to attract media attention.B.Its an interactive discussion between two politicians.C.Its a kind of political presentation typical of the nineteenth century.D.Its a style of speech common to televised political events.13.It is suggested in paragraph 4 that _.A.politic

46、ians need to learn to become more personalB.attractive politicians are favored by citizensC.citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzed issuesD.citizens need to learn how to evaluate visual political images14.What can we infer from the passage?A.Political presentations today are more like adver

47、tisements than in the past.B.Politicians today tend to be more familiar with the views of citizens than in the past.C Citizens today are less informed about a politicians character than in the past.D.Political speeches today focus more on details about issues than in the past.15.Whats the best title

48、 for the passage?A.Television:an Agent of Change in PoliticsB.Television:a Platform for Political DebateC.Television:an Alternative to Stump SpeechD.Television:a New Medium for Communication第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填

49、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to give effective feedback(反馈反馈)In the ever-evolving landscape of personal and professional growth,feedback serves as a compass(指南针)guiding our journey towards improvement._16_ Constructive feedback should follow several principles._17_ Its not unusual to tell someone about

50、 something that upset or pleased you six months later.Its also easy for people to start from the point of view of“everything you do is rubbish”,especially when things are not going well.But dont.Think about exact and precise occasions and behavior that are still fresh in both the givers and receiver