新高考金卷重庆市2024届适应卷（三）英语试题含答案.pdf

《新高考金卷重庆市2024届适应卷（三）英语试题含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新高考金卷重庆市2024届适应卷（三）英语试题含答案.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、#QQABDYAEogCIAAAAAQgCEwV6CgAQkBACACoGwBAEoAAACQFABCA=#QQABDYAEogCIAAAAAQgCEwV6CgAQkBACACoGwBAEoAAACQFABCA=#新高考金卷新高考金卷 20242024 届全国届全国卷适应卷卷适应卷（三三）英语英语答案答案听力答案听力答案15 BCACB610 ACACB1115 BACBA 1620 CBACA阅读阅读理解理解:A 篇篇 21-23 DCA主主题题：人：人与与社社会会大意：本文主要介大意：本文主要介绍绍四部四部经经典美典美剧剧。21.D 根据第一段根据第一段“all of which offe

2、r authentic American accents and idioms”可知四部可知四部电视电视剧剧都能都能给观众给观众提供地道的美式提供地道的美式发发音和俚音和俚语语。故。故选选 D。22.C 根据根据“This Is Us”段落中段落中“Inspired by true figures,This Is Us tells the story of thePearson family”可知可知该该美美剧剧是根据是根据真实真实故事改故事改编编的。故的。故选选 C。23.A 根据根据 Prison Break 段落的段落的“an engineer who intentionally get

3、s himself imprisoned toaid his wrongly blamed brother”可知可知 Michael 是故意去坐牢的。故是故意去坐牢的。故选选 A。B 篇篇 24-27 BDDA主主题题：人：人与与社社会会大意：本文大意：本文记记述了作者在述了作者在圣诞节圣诞节即即将来临将来临之之际际，跟一，跟一个犹个犹太朋友在中餐太朋友在中餐馆馆的美好的美好经历经历。24.B 根据第一段根据第一段“my Jewish friend,Rachel,who like me dont get connected with Christmasdue to any religion t

4、hing,invited me to join her for a Chinese dinner.She explained that itwas a tradition for many Jewish people to eat Chinese food on Christmas Eve”可知可知犹犹太人太人和我和我庆庆祝祝圣诞圣诞都都与与宗宗教教无无关关，另外，另外对对于于许许多多犹犹太人太人来说来说，吃中餐，吃中餐过圣诞过圣诞是一是一种传统种传统。故。故选选 B。25.D 根据第三段中根据第三段中“At first,I was puzzled.Why were they singing

5、in a Chinese restaurant”可知可知当当有人在中餐馆唱有人在中餐馆唱圣圣歌的歌的时时候，我非常迷惑。候，我非常迷惑。故故选选 D。26.D 根据第一段中根据第一段中 Rachel,who,like me,doesnt get connected with Christmas due to anyreligious things,invited me to join her for a dinner in a Chinese restaurant 可知可知 Rachel 邀邀请我过节和宗教无关请我过节和宗教无关；再根据最后一段的内容再根据最后一段的内容，作者明白了过圣诞节就是

6、吃吃喝喝作者明白了过圣诞节就是吃吃喝喝，享受朋友的陪享受朋友的陪伴，伴，而而这这正是正是节节日的日的真谛真谛,与宗教信仰无关。与宗教信仰无关。B/C 选项包含在选项包含在 D 中。中。故故选选 D。27.A 全文全文记记述了作者和朋友述了作者和朋友庆庆祝祝圣诞圣诞的的亲亲身身经历经历，故此文有可能出自私人博客。，故此文有可能出自私人博客。故故选选 A。C 篇篇 28-31 CCDA主主题题：人：人与与自然自然大意大意：本文介本文介绍绍了一了一种针对种针对蝙蝠的致命蝙蝠的致命真真菌以及菌以及它它的影的影响响，还还有加拿大政府有加拿大政府对对此此“生生态态危机危机”所采所采取的措施。取的措施。28

7、.C 根据第二段根据第二段“one of the most accepted views is that it makes them uncomfortable.This makes the bats stay awake a little bit more and uses up their stored fat,leading tothem not having enough food,which causes them to die”可知可知其中一种被广泛接受的观点其中一种被广泛接受的观点是是，真菌真菌使它们感到不适使它们感到不适。这让蝙蝠这让蝙蝠长时间不能休整长时间不能休整，自然就会加

8、剧消自然就会加剧消耗它们储存的脂肪耗它们储存的脂肪，导致它导致它们没有足够的食物，从而导致它们死亡。们没有足够的食物，从而导致它们死亡。B/D 两个选项均为症状，但饥饿才是蝙蝠最后死亡的直两个选项均为症状，但饥饿才是蝙蝠最后死亡的直接原因。故选接原因。故选 C。29.C 根据第三段根据第三段 They help control the number of bugs that harm forests and spreaddiseases,which can cause a whole bunch of problems.It could go worse,given that thereduc

9、tion in the number of bats will almost certainly disrupt the harmony in the ecosystemand lead to disasters.可知蝙蝠可知蝙蝠有助于控制危害森林并传播疾病有助于控制危害森林并传播疾病和和导致一系列问题的昆虫数量。导致一系列问题的昆虫数量。考虑到蝙蝠数量的减少几乎肯定会扰乱生态系统的平衡并引发灾难考虑到蝙蝠数量的减少几乎肯定会扰乱生态系统的平衡并引发灾难，所以所以是一件相当令人担忧的事是一件相当令人担忧的事情。情。故选故选 C。30.D 根据第三段和第四段根据第三段和第四段 Experts a

10、re hired to watch bat colonies(群群)more closely,workingwith other countries and organizations,and making strict rules to limit the movement ofthings that might have the fungus；Additionally,public awareness campaigns are beingconducted to gain support for bat conservation efforts and promote responsib

11、le caveexploration practices to minimize the risk of disease transmission 可知政府可知政府制定严格的规定制定严格的规定，限制可能携带真菌的物品的流动限制可能携带真菌的物品的流动，并没有说禁止蝙蝠的活动。故选，并没有说禁止蝙蝠的活动。故选 D。31.A 本文旨在说明一个真菌感染蝙蝠本文旨在说明一个真菌感染蝙蝠，导致问题以及政府所采取的措施导致问题以及政府所采取的措施，作者并未强加任何主观作者并未强加任何主观色彩。故选色彩。故选 A。D 篇篇 32-35 BACD主题：人与社会主题：人与社会大意：本文介绍数学的重要性和学好数

12、学的关键。大意：本文介绍数学的重要性和学好数学的关键。32 B 根据第三段根据第三段 As a matter of fact,the main reason why many people do not excel inmathematics is the widespread worry and unease.可知可知事实上，许多人在数学方面表现不佳的事实上，许多人在数学方面表现不佳的主要原因是普遍存在的担忧和不安。主要原因是普遍存在的担忧和不安。故选故选 B。33 A 根据上下文可知通过认识到数学在日常生活中的实际应用以及在推进科学知识方面的不可或根据上下文可知通过认识到数学在日常生活中的

13、实际应用以及在推进科学知识方面的不可或缺的作用缺的作用，一个人可以发掘其在个人和智力成长方面的潜力一个人可以发掘其在个人和智力成长方面的潜力。Crucial 最接近上下文表述最接近上下文表述。故选故选 A。34.C 根据最后一段根据最后一段 Let us drive away the myth that mathematics is an abstract and uselesssubject,and instead,lets embrace it as a powerful tool that opens doors to newpossibilities and insights 可知可知

14、让我们驱散数学是抽象且无用的谬论让我们驱散数学是抽象且无用的谬论，相反相反，让我们让我们拥抱数学拥抱数学，将将其视为一种强大的工具，打开通往新可能性和洞见的大门。其视为一种强大的工具，打开通往新可能性和洞见的大门。故选故选 C。35 D 文章的写作思路大致为，先提出数学学习的问题，再给出解决方案。故选文章的写作思路大致为，先提出数学学习的问题，再给出解决方案。故选 D。七选五七选五 36-40 GBFAD主题：人与自我主题：人与自我大意：本文介绍了肺炎的基本情况和相关注意事项。大意：本文介绍了肺炎的基本情况和相关注意事项。36.G 根据上文提到的北方肺炎的严重形式，根据上文提到的北方肺炎的严重

15、形式，“人们有必要了解肺炎知识人们有必要了解肺炎知识”符合语境。故选符合语境。故选 G。37.B 根 据 上 文根 据 上 文 Going to the doctor quickly is extremely important to get the righttreatment 可知及时就医得到正确治疗很重要。可知及时就医得到正确治疗很重要。“否则可能致命否则可能致命”符合题意。故选符合题意。故选 B。38.F 根据题目的根据题目的“症状症状”提示以及后文的具体症状描述可知提示以及后文的具体症状描述可知“流感迹象出现的时候要小心流感迹象出现的时候要小心”符合符合语境，故选语境，故选 F。39

16、.A 考查段落大意考查段落大意。本段主要阐述了需要正确使用抗生素本段主要阐述了需要正确使用抗生素，以及不正确使用的后果以及不正确使用的后果。“正确治疗正确治疗”符合题意，故选符合题意，故选 A。40.D 根据下文的多休息可知根据下文的多休息可知“不不过过度度劳劳累累”符合符合题题意。故意。故选选 D。完形完形填填空空41-45 DACBA 46-50 DCBAA 51-55 BCDDB主主题题：人：人与与社社会会大意：本文主要大意：本文主要讲讲述作者生述作者生气气后故意后故意摔摔坏坏钢笔钢笔，父母，父母独独特的特的处处理方法理方法教会教会了我做人的道理。了我做人的道理。41D 考考查动词查动词

17、短短语语。句意句意：父母父母处处理理这这些情些情况况的方式通常直接的方式通常直接决决定了定了这这些些错误错误的价的价值值。“deal with-处处理理”，符合，符合题题意，故意，故选选 D。42 A 考考查查名名词词义词词义辨析。句意：辨析。句意：没没有有责备责备我，我的父母我，我的父母选择选择了一了一种种不同的方式。不同的方式。“approach-方方式，方法式，方法”，符合，符合题题意，故意，故选选 A。43 C 考考查查形容形容词词义词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到那支辨析。句意：每次我看到那支损损坏的坏的钢笔钢笔，它它都成都成为为了一堂了一堂温温和而又有力的和而又有力的教训教训。“dam

18、aged-损损坏的坏的”符合符合题题意。故意。故选选 C。44 B 考考查查形容形容词词义词词义辨析。句意辨析。句意见见 43 题题解析。解析。“powerful-有力量的有力量的”符合符合题题意，故意，故选选 B。45 A 考考查查副副词词义词词义辨析辨析。句意句意：起初起初，我不理解我不理解为为什什么么他他们没们没有有直接直接责备责备我或我或惩罚惩罚我我。“directly-直接地直接地”符合符合题题意，故意，故选选 A。46 D 考考查查形容形容词词义词词义辨析辨析。句意句意：然而然而，随随着日子的流逝着日子的流逝，那支破那支破损损的的笔笔成成为为我我轻轻率行率行为为的象征的象征。“il

19、l-considered-考考虑虑欠妥的欠妥的”符合符合题题意，故意，故选选 D。47 C 考考查动词查动词短短语语辨析辨析。句意句意：这让这让我反思我的行我反思我的行为为以及以及让愤让愤怒控制我的后果怒控制我的后果。”take control of 控制控制”符合符合题题意，故意，故选选 C。48 B 考考查动词词义查动词词义辨析。句意：辨析。句意：父母的沉默父母的沉默胜过胜过言言辞辞。“spoke-说说，讲话讲话”符合符合题题意，故意，故选选 B。49 A 考考查查形容形容词词义词词义辨析。句意：辨析。句意：我意我意识识到耐心和自控是必到耐心和自控是必须须培培养养的重要品的重要品质质。”e

20、ssential-必要必要的，必的，必须须的的”符合符合题题意，故意，故选选 A。50 A 考考查动词词义查动词词义辨析。句意：辨析。句意：与与其冲其冲动动地反地反应应，我，我学会学会了在采取行了在采取行动动之前退后一步之前退后一步进进行反行反思。思。”reflect-反思反思”符合符合题题意，故意，故选选 A。51 B 考考查动词词义查动词词义辨析辨析。句意句意：时时光光飞飞逝逝，我我变变得更加耐心和深思熟得更加耐心和深思熟虑虑。”Time flies-时时光光飞飞逝逝”符合符合题题意，故意，故选选 B。52 C 考考查查名名词词义词词义辨析。句意：辨析。句意：那支破那支破损损的的笔笔，那那

21、个给个给我我带来带来无无尽尽后悔的源泉后悔的源泉，如今成，如今成为为我行我行为为积极变积极变化的催化化的催化剂剂。“regret-后悔后悔”符合符合题题意，故意，故选选 C。53 D 考考查动词词义查动词词义辨析辨析。句意句意：父母的父母的静静默管默管教教给教教给了我一了我一个关个关于反思的力量和于反思的力量和从错误从错误中中学习学习的的重要重要教训教训。“taught-教会教会”符合符合题题意。故意。故选选 D。54 D 考考查动词词义查动词词义辨析辨析。句意句意：这这次次经历经历塑造了我成塑造了我成为为一一个个更好的人更好的人，提醒我有提醒我有时时候候，最深刻的最深刻的教训教训往往来自于无

22、往往来自于无声声的后果。的后果。“shaped-塑造，成就塑造，成就”符合符合题题意，故意，故选选 D。55 B 考考查查名名词词义词词义辨析。句意辨析。句意见见 54 题题解析。解析。“consequences-后果后果”符合符合题题意，故意，故选选 B。短文短文填填空空56 higher57 expressed58 by59 generosity60 an61 universitys62 unbelievable63 founding64 which65 officially主主题题：人：人与与社社会会大意：本文主要大意：本文主要讲讲述小米集述小米集团创团创始人雷始人雷军给军给其母校武其母

23、校武汉汉大大学学捐款的事迹。捐款的事迹。56 higher 考考查词查词性性转换转换-形容词变比较级形容词变比较级。句意：。句意：中国高等教育史上接收到的最大单笔捐赠。中国高等教育史上接收到的最大单笔捐赠。higher education-高等教育，属于固定搭配。故高等教育，属于固定搭配。故填填 higher。57 expressed 考考查谓语动词时态查谓语动词时态。句意：雷军，这位。句意：雷军，这位 1991 年该大学计算机学院的毕业生，表达年该大学计算机学院的毕业生，表达了他希望通过支持培养中国优秀的工程师、科学家和科技企业家来促进学校未来发展的愿望。了他希望通过支持培养中国优秀的工程师

24、、科学家和科技企业家来促进学校未来发展的愿望。根据上下文，此处应该是过去时态。故根据上下文，此处应该是过去时态。故填填 expressed。58 by考考查介词查介词。句意见第。句意见第 57 题。题。do sth by doing sth 为固定搭配。故填为固定搭配。故填 by。59 generosity考考查词查词性性转换转换-形容形容词变词变名名词词。句意句意：为为表彰他的慷慨之表彰他的慷慨之举举，武武汉汉大大学学向雷向雷军颁发军颁发了了“杰出杰出教教育育贡献贡献”奖奖章和捐章和捐赠证书赠证书。限定。限定词词 his 后需要接名后需要接名词词。故。故填填 generosity。60 an

25、考考查查冠冠词词。句意句意见见 59 题题解析。解析。“一一个奖个奖章章”符合符合题题意，因意，因为为“outstanding”的首字母的首字母发音为元音音素，故发音为元音音素，故填填 an。61 universitys 考查名词所有格考查名词所有格。句意句意：该大学的校长该大学的校长。根据上下文根据上下文，president 和提示词之间是和提示词之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填 universitys。62 unbelievable考考查词查词性性变换变换-动词变形容词。句意：动词变形容词。句意：雷军令人难以置信的学业成就故事雷军令人难以置信的

26、学业成就故事。achievement 为名词，需要被形容词修饰。故为名词，需要被形容词修饰。故填填 unbelievable。63 founding考考查查非非谓语动词谓语动词。句意句意：雷军在大学期间在软件开发领域取得的难以置信的成就雷军在大学期间在软件开发领域取得的难以置信的成就，以及随后在创办小米方面取得的成功以及随后在创办小米方面取得的成功，在学生中已经成为传奇在学生中已经成为传奇。正如张平文所说正如张平文所说，这个故事可以永这个故事可以永久地激励武汉大学的无数年轻人久地激励武汉大学的无数年轻人，在各自的领域为社会发展做出贡献在各自的领域为社会发展做出贡献，不论贡献的大小不论贡献的大小

27、。根据上下根据上下文，介文，介词词后应加后应加 v-ing 做做宾语宾语。故。故填填 founding。64 which考考查连词查连词。句意句意见见 62 题题解析解析。此此处为处为非限制性定非限制性定语从语从句句，修修饰饰前面整句前面整句话话。故故填填 which。65 officially 考考查词查词性性转换转换-形容形容词变词变副副词词。在今年六月，由雷。在今年六月，由雷军军捐捐资资支持的人工智能支持的人工智能教学与研教学与研究究大大楼楼正式投入使用。副正式投入使用。副词词修修饰动词饰动词，故，故填填 officially。应应用文用文写写作作【参参考范文】考范文】Cultural

28、Exchange Event with International StudentsLast weekend witnessed Cultural Exchange Event with International Students.Its acultural exchange event organized by our schools English Club in collaboration withinternationalstudentsfromourcity.Theeventaimedtofostercross-culturalunderstanding and create a

29、platform for students to connect and share experiences and ofcourse to celebrate the brand-new year.The event kicked off with everybody present singingTogether We Can,which wasamazing.We had a great mix of activities,including language games,traditional foodtasting,and performances that showcased th

30、e diverse talents within our community.It wasawesome to see everyone mingling and having a blast together.The highlight wasdefinitely the dumpling-making part,where everyone had a blast.Overall,this cultural exchange was an eye-opening experience,which made youngfolks appreciate the richness of dive

31、rsity and promoted the idea that despite our culturaldifferences,were all connected in this global community.读读后后续写续写范文范文：Unfortunately，a single misstep led to his failure.When he got back home with tearsin his eyes,he checked all his social media and wrote,Done with competitions forever.Coach Blake

32、,worried and determined,rushed over to Simons place.Sitting down next tohim,he said Failing this time is just a stepping stone to success.I believe in you!He alsoshared real stories,highlighting the importance of sticking it out.As Simon gazed at thecoachs anxious expression and listened to his sinc

33、ere words,he was profoundly touched.Slowly but surely,the knot of self-doubt inside him began to loosen.He decided to make peace with his failure and embrace the challenge.Over the nextfew months,Simons diligent efforts were on display as he engaged with his coach in theafternoons,watched instructio

34、nal videos,and continued practicing well into the late hoursof the night.Hard work paid off,and in the mid-year competition of the year,Simonsecured the community street dance championship.With the cheers of the audience,Coach Breaker tightly embraced Simon,saying,Success is not just about winning;i

35、tsabout rising after each fall.Youve proven that determination conquers all.听力听力原文原文Text 1（37 词词）想）想买买床床头柜头柜W:Darling,I feel like theres something missing in our bedroom.M:Really?But we already have a great double bed.W:We still need a bedside table where we can place the lamp and small items.Text 2

36、（44 词词）会议会议推推迟迟M:Its just 15 minutes until 9 oclock.The meeting is about to start.Can we make it to theoffice in time?W:Dont worry,I just received a message.The boss is stuck in traffic.The meeting hasbeen postponed to 9:30.Text 3（38 词词）健康生活）健康生活W:Ive already taken the medicine the doctor gave me,bu

37、t I still feel tired all the day.M:I think you should also sleep early,eat more vegetables and fruit,and try to engage inregular exercise.Text 4（24 词词）栩栩栩栩如生的如生的动动物物画画W:Look at all these animals you drew!M:Yes,I referenced some wildlife documentaries.W:Its a great work.They look incredibly lifelike.

38、Text 5（37 词词）误杀宠误杀宠物蜘蛛物蜘蛛M:Watch it!Oh,no.You stepped on my baby regal jumper!W:Uh,what?M:The spider!I just bought it online!Now its dead!W:Oh,Im so sorry.Ill get you a new one.Text 6（82 词词）姊妹争执姊妹争执W:Jerry,you made the wrong turn again!You were supposed to make a right turn justnow!M:Uh,didnt you sa

39、y 221 Baker Street?W:I said 212 Bessy Street!Like three times!M:Sorry,Ive been a bit distracted today.W:Just pull over and let me get off.Ill get a taxi.M:Oh,please.Im supposed to take care of you when Mom and Dad are away.W:Ill be fine.Just take care of yourself first.Text 7（96 词词）公路之旅）公路之旅W:Mike,h

40、ow was the weather during your road trip?M:It was mostly sunny and pleasant.We did experience a thunderstorm one evening,butwe had checked the weather forecast beforehand,and it added a touch of excitement tothe journey.W:Did you get to visit all the places you had planned?M:Almost all.Unfortunately

41、,we missed out on visiting the ancient ruins on the last daydue to some unexpected road closures.But overall,we covered all the major highlights.We explored stunning mountains,visited charming towns,and had some unforgettableadventures.Text 8（178 词词）点播歌曲）点播歌曲M:Hello,Music on Air.W:Hi there!This is S

42、amantha.Id like to request a song for my sister Jennie.Shes gettingmarried.M:Wow,congratulations to Jennie!So,what song do you have in mind,Samantha?W:Im still thinking.Do you have any advice?M:Let me think,music suitable for weddings.Well,some of the most commonlyrequested songs here are“Dancing Qu

43、een”by ABBA and“Marry You”by Bruno Mars.And,of course,my personal favorite is“Wonderwall”by Oasis.W:My whole family loves Bruno Mars.M:Great!Then I guess its“Marry You”then.W:Okay.Can you play it around 11 a.m.on May 9th?M:You mean the day after tomorrow.Sure thing.Any other requirements?W:Yes.I wan

44、t to tell Jennie that I love her so much.I hope that every day of her marriedlife is filled with happiness and joy.M:Thats so sweet of you,Samantha.Could you provide a contact number for ourreference?W:Absolutely!You can reach me at.Text 9（212 词词）关关于天才于天才们们的有趣事的有趣事实实M:You look so fascinated.What is

45、it?W:Hey,give it back!I havent finished reading it yet!M:Hmm.Crazy Facts About Historys Geniuses.What kind of crazy facts?W:Well,for example,Albert Einstein,the renowned physicist,had an unusual habit of notwearing socks.M:Going sockless does provide a more comfortable and natural feel.I dont like w

46、earingsocks either.W:Youre just lazy and dont want to wash them.For Einstein,he believed that socksrestricted the blood flow to his brain,preventing him from thinking clearly.M:Interesting.Let me see.Hmm,Marie Curie.What was her story?W:Well,we all know she was a pioneering scientist,but do you know

47、 she was also a majorhero of World War I?During the war,she developed some X-ray cars known as“LittleCuries”,which provided X-ray services to injured soldiers on the front lines.M:Thats admirable.Let me see what else is in here.Oh,Salvador Dali his imaginativepaintings are my favorites.W:Yeah,he had

48、 an unusual pet named Babu.It was an ocelot,a cat-like beast.He wouldtake it for walks in Paris,and it even accompanied him to fancy restaurants.Now,can Ihave my book back,please?Text 10（162 词词）首艘）首艘国产国产大型大型邮轮邮轮出出坞坞M:Hello,I am Matthew,bringing you the evening news.Chinas first homegrown cruiseship

49、completed the process of leaving the dock in Shanghai on June 6th.It was the cruiseships first time in the water.Named“Adora Magic City”,the ship will be fully built andchecked by the end of this year.The cruise ship is over 320 meters long and about 37 meters wide,and its designed tohold more than

50、6,500 passengers.There are 14 floors on the cruise ship.It will have aluxury hotel,cinemas and a water park on board as well as a large shopping center,covering about 2,000 square meters.The project marks the first time China has built a large,advanced cruise ship on its own.This will make China the