Module+4+Unit+3++Language+in+use 英语外研版八年级上册.pptx

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1、Module 4 Planes,ships and trainsUnit 3 Language in useUnit 3 Language in use英语外研版八年级上册形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级对对三三者者或或三三者者以以上上的的人人或或事事物物进进行行比比较较，可可以以用用形形容容词词或或副副词词的的最最高高级级形形式式来来表表达达，前前面面一一般般要要加加定定冠冠词词the，副副词词最最高高级级前前的的the通通常可以省略。常可以省略。语法归纳语法归纳1.形容词或副词最高级的构成形容词或副词最高级的构成构成方法构成方法示例示例单音节和少数单音节和少数双音节单词双音节单词一

2、般在词尾加一般在词尾加esttalltallest;longlongest;oldoldest以以e结结尾尾的的，直直接接加加stnicenicest;finefinest;largelargest构成方法构成方法示例示例单音节和少数单音节和少数双音节单词双音节单词以以重重读读闭闭音音节节结结尾尾的的，词词尾尾只只有有一一个个辅辅音音字字母母的的，应应先先双双写写该该字字母，再加母，再加estbigbiggest;hothottest;redreddest；thinthinnest以以“辅辅音音字字母母y”结结尾尾的的，先先把把y变变成成i，再加再加estbusybusiest;earlyea

3、rliest;easyeasiest构成方法构成方法示例示例大部分双音节大部分双音节和多音节单词和多音节单词在词前加在词前加mostdangerousmostdangerous;expensivemostexpensive;beautifulmostbeautiful;quicklymostquickly;loudlymostloudly2.常见形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化常见形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化原形原形比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittleles

4、sleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.常用句型常用句型the最最高高级级of/in/among，表表示示“三者或三者以上的比较三者或三者以上的比较”Heistheyoungestintheclass.oneof最最高高级级名名词词复复数数，表表示示“最最之一之一”Guangzhou is one of the biggestcitiesinGuangdongProvince.the序序数数词词最最高高级级可可数数名名词词单单数，表示数，表示“第几第几的的”The Yellow River is the secondlongestriverinCh

5、ina.疑疑问问词词be动动词词/行行为为动动词词the最最高级，高级，A,BorC？Whoisthetallest,Daming,TonyorWangHui？一、用括号内所给单词的最高级形式填空，每空词数不限。一、用括号内所给单词的最高级形式填空，每空词数不限。1Thisistheoldest(old)treeinourvillage.2Thewhitedressisthecheapest(cheap)ofallthedressesinthisshop.3Davidjumps(the)highest(high)amongus.4Inmyfamily,mymotheristhebusiest(

6、busy)andshegetsup(the)earliest(early)everyday.theoldestthecheapest(the)highestthebusiest(the)earliest语法专练语法专练5Ithinkridingabikeisthemostdangerous(dangerous)waytogothereofalltheways.6Bobwrites(the)worst(badly)inhisclass,sotheteacheroftenaskshimtopractisehishandwriting.themostdangerous(the)worst二、语法选择

7、二、语法选择Ichangedmyjobrecently(不不久久前前).Ithinkthisis1jobIveeverhad.Mylastjobwasmuch2thanthisone.Ihad3worktherethanothersandmybosswasreallynice.（A）1.A.theworstBworseCbad（B）2.A.goodBbetterCthebetter（B）3.A.littleBlessCleastABBMybosshereis4inthewholefirm(公公司司),andtheworkingdayis5thanthatinmylastjobtoo.Thego

8、odthingaboutitisthattheofficeis6tomyhousethantheoldone.AtleastnowIgethome7thanIusedto.（C）4.A.strictBstricterCthestrictest（B）5.A.longBlongerClongest（B）6.A.closeBcloserCclosest（B）7.A.earlyBearlierCearliestCBBB本本模模块块话话题题为为“旅旅游游出出行行的的交交通通方方式式”，在在具具体体的的写写作作中中，学学生生应应做做到以下三点：到以下三点：1谈论各种出行方式的优缺点；谈论各种出行方式的优缺

9、点；2根根据据自自己己的的爱爱好好或或实实际际情情况况选选择择适适合合自自己己的的交交通通方方式式，正正确确运运用用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，恰当地描述旅行计划或行程安排等；形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，恰当地描述旅行计划或行程安排等；3谈论交通出行方式与环境保护的关系，倡导绿色出行。谈论交通出行方式与环境保护的关系，倡导绿色出行。话题写作话题写作A.回答问题回答问题OnApril7,WiebeWakkermadehistorybycompletingthelongesttripinanelectric(电动的电动的)car.HedrovefromAmsterdamtoSydney.On

10、March 15,2016,Mr Wakker left Amsterdam on a trip.Hedworkedhardtofindhelp,andhefinallyhadanelectriccarforthetrip.Healsohadawebsitewherepeoplecouldkeepintouchwithhim,andwherehepostedpicturesandvideosofthetrip.IttookhimoverthreeyearstogettoSydney.WhenMrWakkerleftAmsterdam,100peoplehelpedhim.Bytheendofh

11、istrip,over1，600peoplehadhelpedhimout.MrWakkerspentabout$300onelectricityanditmeanstravellingbyelectric car is much cheaper than by car.It helped him save a lot ofmoney.However,he met a problem on the way.The problem is that heneededtostoptofindplacestocharge(给给充电充电)hiscarmoreoften.MrWakkersaystheth

12、inghellremembermostduringhistripisthekindnessofallthepeoplehemetalongtheway.Theyofferedhimhelp,careandcheers.Mr Wakker is now planning his journey to China next year.Hebelievesthathewillhaveamagicandenjoyablejourneyinthiseasterncountry.1HowdidMrWakkertravelfromAmsterdamtoSydney?HetraveledfromAmsterd

13、amtoSydneyinanelectriccar.2WhendidMrWakkerleaveAmsterdamonatrip?HeleftAmsterdamonatriponMarch15,2016.3WheredidMrWakkerpostpicturesandvideosofthetrip?Hepostedpicturesandvideosofthetriponhiswebsite.HetraveledfromAmsterdamtoSydneyinanelectriccar.HeleftAmsterdamonatriponMarch15,2016.Hepostedpicturesandv

14、ideosofthetriponhiswebsite.4HowlongdidittakeMrWakkertogettoSydney?IttookhimoverthreeyearstogettoSydney.5WhatwillMrWakkerremembermostduringhistrip?Thekindnessofallthepeoplehemetalongtheway.IttookhimoverthreeyearstogettoSydney.Thekindnessofallthepeoplehemetalongtheway.B.书面表达书面表达假假设设你你是是李李华华,你你得得知知上上文文

15、中中的的韦韦克克尔尔先先生生(MrWakker)计计划划来来中中国国旅旅行行。请请你你根根据据以以下下思思维维导导图图内内容容提提示示用用英英文文给给他他写写一一封封信信,邀邀请请他他来来你你的的家家乡乡惠惠州做客。州做客。人称：人称：第二人称和第三人称第二人称和第三人称时态：时态：一般现在时一般现在时要点：要点：惠州基本情况；惠州基本情况；出行方式；出行方式；欢迎欢迎MrWakker的到来的到来介介绍绍惠惠州：州：地理位置地理位置HuizhouisinGuangzhouProvince，China.人口人口Thereareabout6.06millionpeopleinHuizhou.景景色

16、色Therearemanybeautifulplaceshere.（扩扩写写具体景点及最推荐的景点）具体景点及最推荐的景点）出出行行方方式式：YoucantravelbytaxiinHuizhou(扩扩写写原原因因及及乘乘出出租租旅行的好处旅行的好处)欢欢迎迎MrWakker的的到到来来：WelcometoHuizhouandlookforwardtoyourarrival.将所有信息连句成段，注意使用连接词。将所有信息连句成段，注意使用连接词。成文：成文：DearMrWakker，Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.Imwritingtoinviteyoutomyhometo

17、wn,Huizhou.Huizhou is a beautiful city in Guangdong Province,China.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thereareabout6.06millionpeopleinHuizhou.Therearemanybeautifulplaceshere,suchasHonghuaLakescenicspotandHuizhouMuseum.IthinkyoucanvisitHuizhou.HuizhouisabeautifulcityinGuangdongProvince,China.Itisfamous

18、foritsbeautifulbeaches.Thereareabout6.06millionpeopleinHuizhou.Therearemanybeautifulplaceshere,suchasHonghuaLakescenicspotandHuizhouMuseum.IthinkyoucanvisitHuizhouvisitHuizhouMuseum.ItisthebestplaceforyoutoknowHuizhou.YoucantravelbytaxiinHuizhoubecausethetaxidrivershereareveryfriendlyandtheycantakey

19、ouwhereveryouwant.Atthesametime,theyknowHuizhouverywell.Youcanknowalotofthingsyoudontknowfromthem.Museum.ItisthebestplaceforyoutoknowHuizhou.YoucantravelbytaxiinHuizhoubecausethetaxidrivershereareveryfriendlyandtheycantakeyouwhereveryouwant.Atthesametime,theyknowHuizhouverywell.Youcanknowalotofthing

20、syoudontknowfromthem.WelcometoHuizhouandlookforwardtoyourarrival.WelcometoHuizhouandlookforwardtoyourarrival.Yours，LiHua四川这一秘境被文旅局局长带四川这一秘境被文旅局局长带“火火”近近日日，一一条条以以四四川川道道孚孚县县为为背背景景的的短短视视频频WhoamI？火火了了。视视频频中中，该该县县文文旅旅局局局局长长降降泽泽多多吉吉“变变身身”航航天天员员、唐唐明明皇皇等等，中中英英文文无无缝缝切换介绍道孚美景。切换介绍道孚美景。词数：词数：200难度：难度：建议用时：建议用时

21、：10min核心提升核心提升AthreeminutevideoWhoAmI?hasbecomepopularonline.1showsthefantasticviews(景景色色)ofDawuCountyinSichuanProvince.Andthelittleknownplacebecomeshoton2Internet.（B）1.A.ItsBItCItself（C）2.A.aBanCtheBCInthevideo,GyaltsanDorjeactsasaspaceman,anemperor(帝帝王王)andapainter,andtravelstomany3ofDawuCounty.He

22、 introducesDawuinbothEnglish4Chinese.（B）3.A.placesBplacesCplace（B）4.A.butBandCorBBYoumightthinkGyaltsanDorjeisaprofessionalactor5shorthairandabushybeard(浓浓密密的的胡胡子子).Butinfact,heisalocalofficial.Hemadethevideo6peopletotravelinDawu.Otherofficials7inthevideo,too.（A）5.A.withBinCof（B）6.A.interestBtointer

23、estCinteresting（A）7.A.actedBareactingCactABA“8popularthevideois！”GyaltsanDorjesaidinsurprise.“Itsnotbecauseofme;itsbecauseDawuisverycool.IhopemorepeoplecangettoknowandloveDawuas9asIdo.”（A）8.A.HowBWhatCWhata（B）9.A.moreBmuchCmostABHeaddedthatthevideoshowstheideathattouristscansee10views,feelspecialcul

24、turesandbewhoevertheywanttobeinDawu.Theycaneventakephotosinspacesuits(太空服太空服)atMoshiPark.GyaltsanDorjeisnowbusypreparingformorevideos.（A）10.A.differentBdifferentlyCdifferenceA（D）11.WhomightbeGyaltsanDorje?Dlittleknownadj.不太出名的不太出名的introducev介绍介绍professionaladj.职业的职业的localofficial地方官员地方官员touristn旅游者旅

25、游者preparefor为为作准备作准备bewhoevertheywanttobe成为他们想成为的任何人成为他们想成为的任何人一、单项填空一、单项填空(A)1.MybrotherBobishardworkingthanme,butIamthanhim.Amore;funnierBmost;funniestCmore;funDmost;funnierA小题练基础小题练基础(C)2.DoyouknowthatTomisoneofstudentsinhisclass?Yes,Ido.Hesasasmybrother.Athetallest;tallerBtallest;tallerCthetalle

26、st;tallDtallest;tallC(C)3.(2022黑黑龙龙江江中中考考)Ithinkswimmingisoneofsportsinourschool.ApopularBmorepopularCthemostpopularDmostpopular(D)4.(2022河池中考河池中考)Katieisofthethreegirlsinherfamily.AyoungByoungerCtheyoungerDtheyoungestCD(C)5.(2022鞍山中考鞍山中考)WhatsthesecondriverinChina?TheYellowRiver.AlongerBthelongerCl

27、ongestDthelongestC二、根据中文提示完成句子，二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。每空词数不限。1(2022常德中考常德中考)四月是清迈一年中最热的一个月。四月是清迈一年中最热的一个月。AprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearinChiangMai.2在中国，跑步是最流行的运动之一。在中国，跑步是最流行的运动之一。RunningisoneofthemostpopularsportsinChina.thehottestoneofthemostpopularsports3珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。Qomolangmaist

28、hehighestmountainintheworld.4(2022辽宁中考辽宁中考)莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lilyisoneofthemostoutgoinggirlsintheclass.5【提升题】【提升题】他的妈妈在家里最早起床。他的妈妈在家里最早起床。Hismothergetsup(the)earliestinhisfamily.thehighestmountainthemostoutgoingHismothergetsup(the)earliestinhisfamily.三、语法选择三、语法选择Moreandmorepeoplelikegoingb

29、ikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,healthy,andgoodfortheenvironment.Bikescantake1almostanywhere,anditsgreen,though(虽虽然然)therearemorecarsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld.(A)1.A.youByoursCyourA语篇提能力语篇提能力Youmayfeelfuntofindsomethingnewaroundyouwhenyougetonabike.Thenyoucangotowork2bike.Becausestopping

30、andgettingoffabikeis3thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Anditsagoodway4 healthy.A 15minute bike ride three times a week is good for theenvironment,5.Itwillnotpollutetheair.Atlast,cyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情心情).(A)2.A.byBonCwith(B)3.A.easyBeasierCeasiest(C)4.A.keepBkeepingCtokeep(C)5.A.neitherBeithe

31、rCtooABCCInRuian,ZhejiangProvince,thereisapath(小小路路)forbikeriding,andpeople6it“greenpath”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroad7theairisfresh.8comfortableitistorideonthepath!(A)6.A.callBcalledCwillcall(C)7.A.butBbecauseCand(A)8.A.HowBWhatCWhataACAOnweekends,lotsofparentstaketheirchildrenthere

32、.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveabreakanddosomesportsafter9busyweek.Itisalsoagreatplaceforpeopletomeettheir10.Soletsdrivecarslessandridebikesmore.(A)9.A.aBanCthe(B)10.A.friendBfriendsCfriendsAB四、阅读理解四、阅读理解C篇篇配配对对阅阅读读。左左栏栏是是五五位位乘乘客客的的出出行行选选择择，右右栏栏是是七七种种交交通通方方式式的的特特征征，请为每位乘客选择一种合适的交通方式。请为每位乘客选择一种合适的交通方式。

33、(F)1.Marylikestravellingbyitbecauseitisfastand comfortable.But it is expensive and theairportisfarawayfromthecitycenter.(D)2.Tomthinksitischeaper.Hecanhaveagoodview(景景色色)ontheway.Hecanmovearoundandmeetalotofpeople.Butitisalwayscrowded,dirtyanduncomfortable.Whatsmore,theserviceispoor.(E)3.Lindawouldl

34、oveit.Shesaysthatshecanmove around and meet people.It also providessomeshowswhilesheisonboard.Butitisslow,and the price is high.Some people easily getseasick(晕船晕船)whiletheyareonboard.(C)4.Lucy likes it because she can goanywhereifshelikes.Everydaysheusesittogotowork.Itisfreeanditisgoodforherhealth.B

35、utitistiringandslow.(B)5.WhenLilygoestoworkbyit,shefeelsquite good.She is the only passenger except thedriver.Itisconvenient,comfortableandfast.Alsoshecangoanywhereifshewants.Butthecharge(收收费费)is very high,and the farther,the moreexpensive.A.ByBusThe bus is cheap but slow.People cant move around and

36、 it isuncomfortable.B.ByTaxiTaxi drivers can take you anywhere quickly.Going by taxi isexpensiveforthechargeisdecidedbymileage(按行驶里程按行驶里程).C.ByBikeRidingabikeisgoodforhealth,somanypeopleridebikestowork.Exceptthatitistiringandslow,peopleneedntpayanymoney.D.ByTrainTrainsarealwayscrowdedwithpeople,espe

37、ciallyduringholidays,sotheyreverydirtyandtheserviceonthemispoor.E.ByShipTheshipiscomfortableandthereareallkindsofshowsonboardforpeopletoenjoy.Butsomepeoplegetseasickwhentheyareonboard.F.ByPlaneThe plane is very fast.Except the price,which is a bit high,theserviceisperfect.Butitisnotconvenienttogotot

38、hecenterofthecityfromtheairport.G.ByundergroundTheundergroundisagoodwaytogetawayfromtrafficjams.Itisfasterthanabus.Butitsalsocrowdedduringtherushhours.FDECB(F)1.Marylikestravellingbyitbecauseitisfastandcomfortable.Butitisexpensiveandtheairportisfarawayfromthecitycenter.(D)2.Tomthinksitischeaper.Heca

39、nhaveagoodview(景景色色)ontheway.He can move around and meet a lot of people.But it is alwayscrowded,dirtyanduncomfortable.Whatsmore,theserviceispoor.(E)3.Lindawouldloveit.Shesaysthatshecanmovearoundandmeetpeople.Italsoprovidessomeshowswhilesheisonboard.Butitisslow,andthepriceishigh.Somepeopleeasilygets

40、easick(晕晕船船)whiletheyareonboard.FDE(C)4.Lucylikesitbecauseshecangoanywhereifshelikes.Everydaysheusesittogotowork.Itisfreeanditisgoodforherhealth.Butitistiringandslow.(B)5.WhenLilygoestoworkbyit,shefeelsquitegood.Sheistheonlypassengerexceptthedriver.Itisconvenient,comfortableandfast.Alsoshecangoanywh

41、ereifshewants.Butthecharge(收收费费)isveryhigh,andthefarther,themoreexpensive.CBA.ByBusThe bus is cheap but slow.People cant move around and it isuncomfortable.B.ByTaxiTaxidriverscantakeyouanywherequickly.Goingbytaxiisexpensiveforthechargeisdecidedbymileage(按行驶里程按行驶里程).C.ByBikeRidingabikeisgoodforhealth

42、,somanypeopleridebikestowork.Exceptthatitistiringandslow,peopleneedntpayanymoney.D.ByTrainTrainsarealwayscrowdedwithpeople,especiallyduringholidays,sotheyreverydirtyandtheserviceonthemispoor.E.ByShipTheshipiscomfortableandthereareallkindsofshowsonboardforpeopletoenjoy.Butsomepeoplegetseasickwhenthey

43、areonboard.F.ByPlaneTheplaneisveryfast.Excepttheprice,whichisabithigh,theserviceisperfect.Butitisnotconvenienttogotothecenterofthecityfromtheairport.G.ByundergroundTheundergroundisagoodwaytogetawayfromtrafficjams.Itisfasterthanabus.Butitsalsocrowdedduringtherushhours.五、回答问题五、回答问题DearLiHua，Imissyouso

44、much.IwanttosharemytriptoGuangzhouwithyou.LastFriday,Iwenttherewithmyparentsandeldersisterbytrain.ItsmyfirsttimetakingatripbyGuangzhouQingyuanIntercityRailway(广广清清城城际际铁铁路路).ItwasopenonNovember30,2020.WegottoGuangzhouatabouttenoclock.ThenwetooktheundergroundtoCantonTower.AsthesecondtallesttowerinChin

45、a,CantonToweris32meterslowerthanShanghaiTowerwhichis632meterstall.OnOctober1st,2010,CantonTowerwasopen.Atthetopofit,weenjoyedall the beautiful sights of Guangzhou.Then we went to have lunch atGuangzhouRestaurant.Thedimsum(点点心心)therewasverydelicious.AfterlunchwewentshoppingatBeijingRoad.Iboughtsomesm

46、allgiftsformycousinsinAmerica.Wewillpayavisittothemduringthiswinterholiday.Atabout7pm,IhadtogobacktoQingyuanbecauseIhadclassesonSaturday morning.It was a wonderful trip.I wish to come and visitGuangzhouwithyouoneday.Iknowyoualsotookatriprecently.Couldyoushareyourtripwithme?Yours，Lily1WhodidLilygotoG

47、uangzhouwithlastFriday?Shewenttherewithherparentsandeldersister.2WhenwasGuangzhouQingyuanIntercityRailwayopen?ItwasopenonNovember30,2020.3HowtallisCantonTower?Itis600meters.4WheredidLilyhavelunch?ShehadlunchatGuangzhouRestaurant.5WhydidLilyhavetogobacktoQingyuanatabout7pm?BecauseshehadclassesonSaturdaymorning.Shewenttherewithherparentsandeldersister.ItwasopenonNovember30,2020.Itis600meters.ShehadlunchatGuangzhouRestaurant.BecauseshehadclassesonSaturdaymorning.