2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题.docx

《2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题一、单项选择1. 一How long have you learned English?一six years.D. FromA. InB. ForC. At2. The Robinsons love seeing the world.have been to many interesting places.A. WeB. TheyC. YouD. I3. 一can you see from the London Eye?一On a clear day, most of London.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. What4. Look! The

2、 children a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.A.learnB. learnedC. are learningD.will learn5. The Danube in a river in Europe. It through Vienna.A.will goB. wentC. goesD.has gone6. 一you cook dishes?Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. However, simplyexercising isn, t

3、enough. It needs to be done properly.While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. 34 Not really.Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）. Breathing through your nose also warms an

4、d moistens （使湿润）the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen （氧气）.You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.35However, most

5、 people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise.36 Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness （头晕）and other health problems.In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio （比 率）.This means that for the first three st

6、eps, the person should be inhaling （吸气） deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling （口乎气）fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen.37 While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their

7、 nose and mouth to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.A. Let, s go over the basic points one more time.B. Generally speaking, simply exercising isn t enough.C. This is one of the most common mista

8、kes that people make while exercising.D. However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise?E. By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen.F. But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice?五、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话 内容完

9、整，有两项为多余选项。Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.Darning: Hi, Tony. 38 Do you want to go to the museum this weekend? There will be an exhibition there.Tony: 39 Whaf s the exhibition about?Darning: It s about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protectthem.Tony: 40 F m doing my homework about tha

10、t. What time will it start?Darning: At eight o clock.Tony: 41Darning: At half past seven, outside the school gate.Tony: OK. 42Darning: See you.A. Let s go.B. So what time shall we meet?C. See you then.D. Oh, T d like to see it.E. What1 s the matter?F. This is Darning.G. Oh, it s very nice of you to

11、ask me.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空43. My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community, (he)44. We decided to stay at home because it was heavily, (rain)45. When you do your homework, you need to write . (careful)46. Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find)47. The

12、 more you go jogging, the you will feel. Just try it! (healthy)48. During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time, (knife)七、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。The father of China s space programimportant be able to stop teacher centerQian Xuesen was one of t

13、he greatest Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the father of China1 s space programn for the work he did in helping develop the country1 s first rockets(火箭)，missiles(导弹)and satellites(人造卫星). He helped China become a 49 for technology and enter a new space age.Qian was born in Shangh

14、ai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the USA in 1935, From there, he moved to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech), where he became an expert(专家)in aerodynamics(空气动力 学)and jet propul

15、sion(喷气推进).One of his university 50 at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion, and he soon became one of the51 rocket scientists in the USA. In1950, he decided to return to China, but the Ameri

16、can government tried 52 him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he 53 return to China.work remember begin project successfullyBack home, Qian at once 54 helping China develop a space program. He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing, where he trai

17、ned young scientists. He worked on many important space 55. In 1960, China1 s first rocket and firstmissile were launched（发射）56 . In 1970, China launched its first satellite. It islargely because of Qian, s 57 that China so quickly developed a space program, and became only the third country to send

18、 a manned rocket into space in 2003.Qian watched this rocket launch on television. He was by he will always be 58 for his great contributions（贡献）.He working so hard for his country, even through difficult times, helping develop the space program that pushed China into the future. 八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根报短文

19、内容，回答下列问题。If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we ve got some easy ways of going green.Avoid food wasteGo green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy

20、what you need.Use reusable bottlesEarth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too.Try more plant-based mealsTry to eat less meat. It s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help sav

21、e the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible.Cut down on the air conditioner （空调）Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can, t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25 C and 27C for the most ene

22、rgy-efficient （节能的）temperature.Wise up to （意识到）recyclingYou don t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle.Becoming a less “throw awayn society is a great message to pass on. Don1 t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them.

23、 Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online.Know more about natureThere1 s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourselfoutdoors and into nature! Whether it s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment.59 . How many ways of going green

24、 are there in the text?60 . According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste?61 . To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner?62 . Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature? Why?63 . Why did the writer write this text?64 . According

25、 to the text, how green are you in your daily life?九、完成句子65 .老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。The teacher often tells us not to It s rude.十、汉译英：整句66 .请问，这附近有书店吗？Excuse me, 十一、完成句子67 .大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。and that is why I love the city.十二、汉译英：整句68 .去年大明入选了学校足球队。69 .如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。十三、材料作文70 .生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦

26、恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向 的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道 理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题的英语 班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。内容提示：(1) What made you unhappy?(2) How did it help you grow as a person?要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。(3)词数80左右。Yes, I can. But they are simple.A. CanB.

27、WouldC. NeedD. Could7. History is my favorite subject it s very interesting.A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. because8. Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as as traveling by air inChina.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular9. The Qatar World Cup from November 21 to December 18 las

28、t year.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. is held10. All of us great progress since we started junior high school.A. are makingB. madeC. will makeD. have made11. 一Do you know Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park?一Next Sunday.A. when we willB. when will weD. when did weC. when we visited visitvisitvisit12. Dad, can

29、I borrow your camera?一Oh, yes.C. You, reA. Never mind. B. Here it is!D. T d love to.welcome!二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。How long is sanshe in the idiom 加力i（退避三舍）？In ancient times, she was a unit of distance（品巨离）.One she is as as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters.

30、 So sanshe is 45 kilometers.There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period（770 BC一476 BC）, Prince Chong, er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He to travel to other states.Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and

31、 him a feast（盛宴）. He asked Chong er, uIf you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me?n uIt seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like, Chong er said. However, the king asked for something. Finally, Chong7 er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat（撤退if we ever

32、 fight.”Later, Chong er to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.Jin Wengong didn, t his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the J

33、in soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded（包围）them., Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict（冲突）.13.A. muchB.largeC. farD.fast14.A. offeredB.wa

34、ntedC. failedD.promised15.A. servedB.passedC. showedD.paid16.A. alwaysB.alreadyC. justD.still17.A. movedB.returnedC walkedD.got18.A. personsB.countriesC friendsD.states19.A. breakB.makeC keepD.accept20.A. In factB.At firstC . In the endD.Above all三、阅读单选TEENAGER FORUM（论坛）School Education Sign in Sign

35、 upSTART A TOPICoWildel7:25 Feb. 18, 2023If you could add one compulsory（必修的） subject at your school, what would it be? Why?ucyl8:30Feb. 18,2023Williaml9:20Feb. 18, 2023Justin 19:46Feb. 18, 2023A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.According to some surveys（调查），many midd

36、le school students don1 t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without compass（指南针）.Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strenghs and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life.LIKE（38）REPLYT wou

37、ld suggest adding sign language（手 语）.Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate（幸运的）with respect（尊重）.LIKE（17）REPLYr d sugg

38、est adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to（上瘾）their phones. Some of them sleep late because they can5 t balance their studies with gaming. A timemanagement class will help students learn ufirst things first . This will help makesure that they lead a healthy life.LIKE

39、（58） REPLY21. Lucy thinks middle school students need toA. get on well with each otherB. know their interestsC. understand themselves betterD. have more confidence22. From William s suggestion, we know he cares about those whoA. like playing gamesC. have hearing problems23. What is Justin, s suggest

40、ion?A. Learning sign language.C. Having more IT lessons.24. What are they mainly talking about?A. Advice for school life.C. After-school activities.B. have difficulty in learningD. have a clear direction in lifeB. Starting different school clubs.D. Adding a time-management class.B , One more subject

41、 at school.D. Popular subjects among students.Ray was a naughty（淘气的）student. But he was smart and hard-working. And he never lost a race or a chess game. He always came first in school. He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.“Ray, are you able to go to the market a

42、nd buy some eggs?n asked his mother.Ray gave an excuse and refused, Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.Jack, one of Ray* s friends, wanted his help and asked, Tlease help me solve thismath problem.nuYou must use your brain and solve it yourself. replied thearrogant（傲T曼的）Ray. Only one thing

43、 was important to Ray. His precious（珍贵的） pen! He considered it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost the pen.Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, but couldn t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for help, “Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. Ihave a test tomorrow.His moth

44、er ignored（不理睬）his request and said, l T m sorry. F m going out with Aunty Christme.nWith tears rolling down his eyes. Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!” T m sorry, Ray. I have to revise for tomorrow5 s test. I don

45、t have time to waste.n Jack replied.Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. I found it under the sofa in the drawing room. said his mother.“Many thanks. Mom!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lesson.After that day, Ray helped everyone when

46、possible for him.25. To Ray s mother and Jack, Ray was A. perfectB. unhelpful C. carelessD. warm-hearted26. Which of the following is TRUE about Ray?A. He told lies to his mother.C. He helped his friend with math.27, How did Ray learn his lesson?A. By taking a test.C. By sharing kindness.28, What ca

47、n we learn from the Passage?A. Asking for help necessary.C. Helping others is to help ourselves.B. He refused his friend s help.D. He needed help to find his pen.B , By helping others.D. By experiencing worries.B , Helping others brings happiness.D. Looking for excuses for ourselvesuseless.In Pontevedra, Spain, people don t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns （喙!J 歹I） or noises from car engines. People don t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.“Listen,