高中语法专项练习单选100题-非谓语动词-教师版.docx

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1、2023-2024学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-非谓语动词1. （2023天津市历年真题）一Do you preferbasketball with me?一No,Td rather at home and watch TV.（）A. play； stayB. to play； to stayC. playing； to stayD. to play； stay【答案】D【解析】分析句子，prefer to do sth.宁愿；喜欢做某事;喜欢做;would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。结合 句意，D选项符合句意。故选：Do-你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗？不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。平

2、时多积累短语句式，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。2. （2021天 津市历年 真题）The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protectioneconomic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】D【解析】句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空 处应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。3. （2021天 津市历年 真题）The local government do

3、esnt have to sacrifice environmental protectioneconomic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】D【解析】句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空 处应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。B项。31. （2023广东省月 考试卷）With the tough problems, the newly-promoted manager feltgreatly relieved.A. to settleB. set

4、tlingC. settledD. being settled【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决了这些棘手的问题后，新晋升的经理感到如释重负。分析句子 结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾补，根据the newly-promoted manager felt greatly relieved n可知, 这些棘手的问题已经解决，且settle与宾语the tough problems之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去 分词形式。故选C项。32. （2023浙江省单元测试）the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree out of l

5、ife.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening【答案】A【解析】句意：看到那条大蛇，小女孩站在树下，吓得要死。分析句子结构可知，第一空需要用非谓 语动词形式，句中主语the little girl与动词see是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；英语中ing形式的形 容词常用来修饰物，ed形式的形容词常用来修饰人。frightening “令人害怕的”，用来描述事物的状态, frightened “感到害怕的”，用来描述人的情感状态。此处修饰girl的状态。用frighte

6、ned。故选A。33. （2023浙江省单元测试）, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over【答案】A【解析】句意：暑假结束了，约翰从家乡返回学校。分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为主句，逗号之前 为独立主格结构，主句的主语为“John”，而分词的逻辑主语为“The summer vo

7、cation”，动词短语sth be over某事结束，叮he summer vocation“与动词”be over”之间为主动关系，因此独立主格结构中的形式 应为主格词/逻辑主语The summer vocation+现在分词being over ； B项应改为Because the summer vocation was over,从而排除 B 和 C 项；D 项应改为,After the summer vocation was over, 因此A项符合语境，故选A。34. （2023浙江省单元测试）Onceat the shop, you will be dismissed immed

8、iately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal【答案】A【解析】句意：一旦你在商店被抓住正在偷东西，你将立刻受到处罚。sb. be caught doing sth.某人被 抓住正在做某事Onceat the shop是非谓语，you will be dismissed immediately是主句。非谓语动词caught的逻辑主语省略，说明其主语就是句子主语you。被抓为被动，为“be caught”做状语时， be省略，故选A35. （2023浙江省单元测试）in her

9、 best suit, the girl tried to make herself at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; noticed【答案】A【解析】句意：穿着她最好的衣服，女孩想使自己在聚会上受到关注。第一空，be dressed in,穿着， 此处省略be,用过去分词作状语；第二空，make oneself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意，用过去 分词作宾补，故选A。36. （2023浙江省单元测试）Tigersmeat-eating anima

10、lsmeat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on【答案】B【解析】句意：老虎属于食肉动物，以肉为食。根据句意可知第一空作定语修饰tiger, belong to意为“ 属于，是的成员，一般不用于被动语态，因此用现在分词作定语，第二空用feed on意为以 为食”，为此句的谓语，因为这是客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语tigers是复数名词，谓语动词用原 形。37. （2023浙江省单元测试）Last night I saw Yan

11、g Weiwei lying in bed,in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚我看到杨维维躺在床上，陷入了沉思。本句已有谓语saw且无连词，其它动词用 非谓语形式，此处用过去分词表状态，相当于形容词使用，作状语，固定搭配（be） lost in”陷入”。 故选A项。38. （2023浙江省单元测试）一Havent you seen the sign,NO PHOTOS?一Im really sorry I didnt.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading【答

12、案】D【解析】句意：一一你没有看见写着“不要拍照”的这个标志吗？一一真的很抱歉，我没有看到。分 析句子，此处为非谓语动词，且the sign和read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词的ing形式作 后置定语。故选D。39. （2023浙江省单元测试）The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killed B. killingC. being kille

13、d D. killed【答案】B【解析】句意：哥伦布号航天飞机于2003年2月1日登陆地球时在德克萨斯上空坠毁，机上7名宇航 员全部遇难。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词在句中作非谓语，且和逻辑主语是主动关系，因此用 现在分词作结果状语。故选B。40. （2023浙江省单元测试）The matteryour study surely requires carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt w

14、ith【答案】A【解析】句意：与你的学习有关的问题肯定需要认真对待。relate to和be related to都有“与有关，涉及”的意思，而第一空在句中作定语，因此既可以用relating to,也可以用related to；第二空中 的deal with与the matter存在被动关系，而“某事情需要被做”的表达为sth. requires doing （主动表 被动）或 sth. requires to be done。故选 A。41. （2023浙江省单元测试）一Kate shouldnt have done that sort of thing.-Whatever she did

15、 was reasonable,to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do【答案】C【解析】句意：一一凯特不该做那种事。一一不管她做了什么，和你做的相比，都是合理的。另外， 这不关你的事。开始做你的工作。第一空句子逻辑主语Whatever she did和从句动词compare是动宾关 系，故用动词的-ed形式表被动；get down to d

16、oing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，第二空做介词to的宾 语，故用动词的ing形式。故选C。42. （2023浙江省单元测试）As the stone was too heavy to move, I Ie代 it on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain【答案】C【解析】句意：因为这块石头太重了我搬不动，因此我把他放在地面上了。分析句子可知此处用lying意 为“平躺，平放”，构成leave sb.doing sth.结构；lay作及物动词时，意为“放;下蛋等”。故选C。43. （2023浙江省单元测试）We found the stude

17、nts seated at tables and had their eyes on thescene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix【答案】A【解析】句意：我们发现学生们坐在桌旁，眼睛盯着神舟五号飞船的发射现场。分析句子结构可知， 句子已有谓语，此处应用非谓语形式，固定短语：fixonekeyesonsth.盯着某物看，eyes与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，BP have ones eyes fixed on.o故选A。44. （2023,广东省期末考试）The nat

18、ional park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterfliesto elephants, and the price of the ticket between 25 yuan and 125 yuan.A. ranges; rangingB. ranging; rangeC. ranging; rangesD. to range; ranging【答案】C【解析】略45. （2023广东省期末考试）the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The

19、president s attendingB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president will attend【答案】A【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。本题考查动名词复合 结构，构成为“名词/宾格代词+ doing”或“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ doing”，作主语时通常 用后一种形式，A项为此结构，在句中作主语。B项为错误搭配；主语从句的连词不能省略，排除C项； D项缺少连词，且时态也不正确。故选A。46. （2023广东省期中考试）The schoolboy

20、s and schoolgirls are walking along the street,a smallred cap.A. each of them wearsB. they each wearC. each wearsD. each wearing【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：学校的孩子们都沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。 分析句子结构可知，此处应使用独立主格结构，所以空格处的动词应该用非谓语形式，故排除A、B和 C项；each与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故D项正确。47. （2023广东省月考试卷）a good grasp of E

21、nglish listening, I had no choice but at thesubtitles provided all through the play.A. To lack; to lookB. Lacking; to lookC. Lacked of; lookD. Lacking; look【答案】B【解析】略48. （2023广东省月 考试卷）carsick, she had her eyes on the road before herand soon she got better.A. To feel; fixedB. Feeling; fixingC. Feelin

22、g; fixedD Felt; fixing【答案】C【解析】略49. （2023广东省模才以题）In recent years, an English word “infosphere “ has appeared,the sense of u information v and u atmosphereA. combinedB. to combineC. combiningD. having combined【答案】C【解析】略50. （2023广东省月 考试卷）Uponhis previous job, Michael moved to the city and heat a schoo

23、l there when an earthquake struck the area.A. quitting; was workingB. quitting; workedC. having quitted; was workingD. being quitted; worked【答案】A【解析】考查动词ing形式。句意：Michael 一辞去前一份工作，就搬到了城里，当地震发生时，他正 在那里的一所学校工作。对于第一空，由于前一个非谓语部分中的动作quit与后一个谓语动词move 几乎同时发生，所以用。ndoingsth 一.就；第二空表示在过去发生地震的某一个时间点正在发生 的事，应该使用

24、过去进行时，故选A项。51. （2023广东省月考试卷）from junior high school to senior high school is a really bigchallenge.A. GoB. GoingC. GoneD. To go【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。此处作主语且表示一般性动作应用动 名词形式。故选Bo52. （2023天津市市辖区,期末考试）Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her herarms up high,celebrating the result

25、of an ancient battle.（）A. heldB. to holdC. holdingD. having held【答案】C【解析】答案：C.句中celebrating the result of an ancient battle是伴随状语，空格处作imagine的宾语补 足语。短语imagine sb.doing sth.”想象某人做某事，强调做事的状态。故选：Co她的头和手臂都丢失了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古代战役的胜利结果。注意一些后面接动名词作宾语的动词，比如：finish,practise等。53. （2023广东省月考试卷）the railway stat

26、ion, we had a break, only the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Arriving at; findingC. To arrive at; findingD. To arrive at; to find【答案】A【解析】略54. （2023广东省月考试卷）He refused to ac knowledge in the match, but in vain.A. to defeatB. to be defeatedC. defeatingD. being defeated【答案】C【解析】略55. （2023广东省期

27、中考试）Sorry, we don t allow noises in the reading room.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be made【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对不起，我们不允许在阅览室里制造噪音。allow doing为固定搭配， 意为“允许做”，使用动名词making作宾语。故选C。56. （2023广东省,月考试卷）Look! Someonethe building soon now.A. spotted him leaveB. spotted him leavingC. spotted him leftD. spotted

28、 him to leave【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！有人发现他马上就要离开大楼了。由look和now可知，此处表 示“发现某人正在做某事”，应用短语spot sb. doing,故选B。57. （2023广东省月 考试卷）Tom admittedin the examination, so he to college in theend.A. having cheated; was not admittedB. have cheated; didn, t admitC. having cheated; won t be admittedD. have cheated; had

29、n t been admitted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：汤姆承认在考试中作弊，所以他最终没有被大学录取。第一 空admit doing sth.，且动作已经完成，应用having done形式；第二空与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文 admitted可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。58. （20234东省月考试卷）the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president

30、 having attendedD. The president s attending【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。gave为谓语动词，空格处 作主语，应用动名词形式，the president和attend之间为所属关系，意为“总统的亲自出席”，应用名 词的所有格形式the president s attendingo故选D项。59. （2023广东省月考试卷）一The roadoutside the school bothers the students a lot.Actually, we don t know when it will b

31、e completed.A. being built B. to be built C. to builtD. built【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一一学校外面正在修建的路让学生们很烦。一一事实上，我们不知 道它什么时候完工。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，build和road之间是动宾关系， 故用过去分词，又结合语境可知“路正在被修”，故用过去分词的进行时形式，即being done,故选A 项。60. （2023广东省,月考试卷）By not having a child, the carbon footprint of an individual in ade

32、veloped country would be reduced on average by an extra 58.6 tons of carbon dioxide every year, current emission rates.A. lived; basing onB. living; basing onC. lived; based onD. living; based on【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：按照现在的排放速率，每少生一个孩子，发达国家每年的个人碳排 放量将平均额外减少吨。第一个空是作定语，修饰an individual,“一个人”主动“生活”，故用v-ing

33、 形式;第二个空表示以为根据“，是base A on或be based on,本空是作an extra 58.6 tons of carbondioxide的后置定语，base与前面提到的数据是被动关系，故用过去分词。综合以上，故选D。61. （2023涉f 江省单元测试）The competitor never dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in the100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chance【答案】BD. it wa

34、s a chance【解析】句意：这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名。dreamed of后需用-ing 形式短语作宾语可知在B、C中选择;there be a chance有机会,there be的动名词形式是there beingo62. （2023浙江省单元测试）made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back【答案】C【解析】句意：她没有回来让她父母很担心。此句考查ing形

35、式的复合结构在句中作主语，逻辑主语， 逻辑主语是代词的话用形容词性物主代词，是名词的话用名词所有格，其否定形式是在ing形式前加 not。故选C。63. （2023浙江省单元测试）一 Did you enjoy yourself last night?It s very nice of you. I appreciated to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你昨晚玩得开心吗？一一你真是太好了。我很感激被邀请参加晚会。apprecia

36、te后 跟动名词作宾语，分析题意可知，动作已经发生，主语和谓语动词invite之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系， 此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。64. （2023浙江省单元测试）1 was afraidto my customers because I was afraid them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing【答案】D【解析】句意：我不敢和我的顾客谈论，因为我害怕失去他们。be afraid to do作“不

37、敢”解（侧 重指不敢作出的一种行为）;be afraid of doing作“担心，害怕”解（侧重强调害怕产生某种后果）。 根据句意，D项两个形式符合题意。故选D。65. （2023浙江省单元测试）一 Have you made up your mind the chance to go to France?4. （2021 天津市历年真题）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local bakerher all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. tea

38、chingD. having taught【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱让当地的面包师教她所有的技能。 pay sb. to do sth.,意为“雇佣某人做某事，固定短语，不定式作目的状语。故选B。5. （2023天津市历年真题）With his attentionon the shop along the roadside, he knocked anold man down while riding to school.A. concentratingB. concentratedC. to concentrateD. having concent

39、rated【答案】B【解析】句意：由于他的注意力集中在路边的商店，他在骑车去学校的时候撞倒一位老人。句子使用 ”with+宾语+宾语补足语,的结构，concentrate与宾语his attention构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过 去分词形式。故选B。6. （2023天津市历年真题）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage differentparts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating【答案】B【解析

40、】句意为“有大量证据表明，音乐活动能使大脑的不同部分都参与进来”。现在分词短语在此 处作后置定语，修饰evidence。7. （2022天津市,历年真题）Chinas National Highway 318,over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai toZhangmu, Tibet, is known as the heavenly road for its amazing views.B. extendedA. to extendNo. Im practicing the French language.A. to give up; to learnB. t

41、o give up; learningC. giving up; to learnD. giving up; learning【答案】B【解析】make up ones mind意为“决定”，后可接不定式或that从句作宾语；第二空practice doing sth. 练习做某事，固定短语，故选B。66. （2023浙江省单元测试）一 What caused the party to be put off?the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom de

42、layed to send【答案】B【解析】句意：一什么导致聚会被推迟？一汤姆延误发送邀请。根据句意和结构可知这里使用动名词 的复合结构：名词所有格+动名词作主语，代入问句what部分，delay后面接动名词作宾语。故选B。67. （2023浙江省单元测试）Whatever trouble Mr. White had with the case, he would stick to his ownopinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing【答案】D【解析】句意：不管怀特先生处理这个案子有什么困难，他都坚持自己的意见。根据短语havetrouble（i

43、n） doing sth. “做某事有困难”，题干中trouble是have的宾语,故用动名词dealing作宾语。68. （2023广东省期中考试）Many peoplewith me are local university students.A. workB. workedC. workingD. to work【答案】C【解析】略69. （2023广东省期中考试）In recent years, an English word “infosphere” has appeared,thesense of “information and “atmosphereA. combinedB.

44、to combineC. having combinedD. combining【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来出现了一个英语单词“infosphere” ,它结合了 information 和“atmosphere”的意思。句中谓语是has appeared,空格处用非谓语动词,word和combine之间是 主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，故选D。70. (2023浙江省单元测试)一Do you feel like out?一No. T d rather we a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD

45、. driving; took【答案】D【解析】feel like喜欢；想要，后接动名词做宾语；would rather +从句，表示与现在事实相反的，从句 用一般过去时。故选D。71. (2023浙江省单元测试)Whatever trouble Mr. White had with the case, he would stick to his ownopinion. ()A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing【答案】D【解析】答案是D。本题考查动名词；题干中考查短语have trouble (in) doing stho做某事有困难， 题干中trouble是

46、have的宾语，故答案是D。无论怀特先生处理这个案子有什么样的困难，他都会坚持他自己的观点。首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语 的基本用法做出合理的判断。要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配。72. (2023浙江省单元测试)一Were you at home last Sunday?一Yeahil devoted the whole day to the English grammar. ()A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed【答案】B【解析】答案：Bdevoteto是固定短语，

47、to是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，意思是：献身于或致力于（做）某事, 句子主语I和review是主动关系，所以选择B。上周日你在家吗？是的。我整天都在致力于复习英语语法。牢记含有to的固定短语，注意to是否是介词，同时注意后面的词和主语之间的逻辑关系。73. （2023浙江省单元测试）You have no business to me the way you did yesterday.（）A. about talking B. talkingC. talkedD. on talking【答案】B【解析】答案：B have no business doing是固定搭配，表示：不该/无权做某事，所以选择B。你昨天不该那样跟我说话。business在英文