高中英语常考必背核心句型总结（超级详细）.docx

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1、高中英语常考必背核心句型总结（超级详细）1 as句型（1） as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照；正如”例： We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如（像）你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。（2） as +形容词/副词原级+ (a / an) +名词+ as;否定式：not as/so as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一

2、样是位优秀的运动员。（3） such + n. + as to do 如此以致于例：She is such a foolas to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的 话。（4） so + adj. /adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例：He wasso strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重 箱子。suchas象之类的（接名词或定语从句）例：Hewished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的 人。（6） the

3、 same +名词+ as和一样的（接名词或定语从句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 would certainly help you.如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。（4） 虚拟条件句中的倒装：例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。Were I your father, I would not give you the money.如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。Had it not been for the capt

4、ain, the ship would have sunk 如果不是那船长 的话，那船就会沉没了24 Notuntil 句型（1）陈述句 notuntil直到才例：Last night I didnt goto bed until 11 o clock.昨晚我 11 点钟才睡觉。（2）强调句 It wasn，t untilthat. 直到才.例：It wasnt until yesterday that Igot your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.（3）倒装句Not until. . . did. 直到才例：Not until I began to work did I rea

5、lize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已蹉花了很多岁月25、since 句型（1） Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。（2） It is + since +持续性谓语动词（表否定）例：It is threeyears since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。（3） It is + + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）例：It is yea

6、rs since I stopped smoking）.我戒烟已经数年了26、If only. !真希望！若是那该多好啊！（1）谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：例：If only I knew his name!要是我 知道他的名字就好了。（2）谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：例：If only we had followed your advice!我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。（3）谓语动 词用 could/would 表将来：如：例：If only I could see him again!要是 我能再看到他多好啊！ If only she would accept my invitatio

7、n!要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊！27、让步状语从句(1) Adj. /n. /adv. + as/ though+ Subject (主词)+ be, S + V(虽然)彳列句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对 令人不满意。(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词.无论什么.例句：No matter what happens, Ill always stand by you.不论发生什么事，我 都永远支持你.(3) Ho

8、wever + adj/adv + S + V,尽管例：You won，t beable to do it alone, however much you try.不论你多努力，你一个人也 做不来。(4) what ever/whoever/whenever/where ver + S + V, 无论什么/哪 里例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想至ll你。(5) whether or not 例：Whether you like it or not, you，11 have to do it.不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事

9、。(6) even if/though例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使 那练习很难，你都必须做。28、违反常规的冠词位置句型(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.彳列：He is as good a student as you.他和你一样是个好学生。This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is

10、.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。(2)quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an + (adj) +n 例：She sang quite a beautiful song.她的歌唱得很漂亮。He was such a fool as to believe what she said.他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。(3) all/both/half/twice the + n 例：All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。29、表示最高级的句型(1) Nothing is +er

11、 than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 +than to + V 彳列：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级+ as 例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.没有人像那些视而 不见的人如此的瞎了 o 比较级+ than + any other +名词单数比较级十 than +anything (anyone) else 比较级+ than +

12、 any of the others 彳列： Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world. (4) 否定词+比较级例：It can, t be worse.这是最糟的I can, t agree any more.我非常同意。(5) be the last例：This is the last thing I want to do.这是我最不想干的事。30n morethan 句型(1) morethan 与其不如例：He is more lazy than slow athis work. = He is le

13、ss slow than lazy at his work.在工作上与其说他慢 不如说他懒。(2) more than超过；不仅仅是；非常例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。(3) not more than最多， 不超过彳列：They finished the project in not more than one year.在不 超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。(4) no more than仅仅例：The

14、officials could see no more than the Emperor,那些官员能看至U的 仅仅是皇帝31、形式宾语与宾语补语句型（1）形式宾语代动词不定式例：I think it necessary to explore the space.我认为探索太空是有必要的。（2）形式宾语代从句例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.他们感到很奇怪谁也不要 这一笔钱。（3）过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：例：I had my pen stolen.我的笔被偷了。（4）现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的

15、 动作。例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel.他们发现她躺 在床上看小说。（5）以名词（间或可用代词）作宾语补足语：例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work. 1849年他到了英国，并且把伦敦作为他的*工作的基地。I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。（6）介词短语做宾语补语：如： 例：I cant find him in the office.我在办公室外没有发现他。（7）What

16、 do you find the hardest in.你觉得最大的困难是什么例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English 你觉得学英语最大 的困难是什么32、特殊的条件句(1) Suppose/ Supposing, 假如例：Suppose/Supposing he isabsent, what shall we do?假如他缺席,我们怎么办? (2) On condition that只要；如果例：r 11 come on condition that John is invited, too.如果约翰也被邀请，我就来。(3) pr

17、ovided (that) / providing只要I wi 11 come provided (that) I am wellenough. 只要我身体好，我一定来。You may go out providing you do your homework first.只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。(4) so/as long as 例： As/So long as you work hard, you，11 succeed in the end.只要你好 好干，终究会成功的。（5）祈使句+and +陈述句（表肯定）例：Give him an inch and he 11 take a m

18、ile. （= If you give him an inch, he 11 take a mile.）他会得寸进尺的。（6）祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句（表否 定）例：Start at once, or / otherwise you 11 miss the train. （= If you don t start at once ）（= Unless you start at once, you 11 miss the train.）立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。（7）won t. . . unless.除非否则我不会.例句：I wont write to him un

19、less he writes to me first.我不会写信给他的， 除非他先写给我33、特殊的比较句型（1） A differs from B in that （A 不同于 B 在于）例：She differsfrom her sister in the colour of her eyes.她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不 同。（2） . . . varies from person to person （是因人而异的）例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person. 对这个问题 的看法是因人而异的。34、必须背诵的There

20、be句型（1） There is no immediate solution to the problem .对于这个问题没有 立即的解决的方案。（2） There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否 认的）仞1） ： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈 下。（3） There is no doubt that.毫无疑问例句：There is no doubt that health is better

21、 than wealth.毫无疑问，健康胜于财富.（4） There，s no point in. . . 是无意义的.例句：Theres no point in getting angry when things have happened.对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.（5） Theres no way. 绝不可能例句：Theres no way one could succeedwithout hard work.一个人不努力绝不可能成功.（6） There is no one but （没有人不.）例句：There is no one but longs to go to colleg

22、e,没有人不渴望上大学。（7） There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth 例：There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。There is no use in regretting when time passed by.时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.用环保产品是没有害处 的。There is no hurry in run

23、ning to school for time is still enough,没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。(8) There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 例：There is no trouble in selling our car.我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车35、time 句型(1) the first time 引导的状语从句例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。(2) (the) next time 引导的状

24、语从句例：The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。(3) the last time引导 的状语从句例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo?他上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？ (4) each time/every time 引导的状语从句例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the flo

25、or,每次夜间回来，你总是把你 的靴子朝地上一扔。(5) It is / was the first / last / second / third time + 从句(完成时态)例：This is the first time I have been here 这是我第一次到这儿。(6) It is high time that sb did (should do) sth 该的时候了。例句：It is high time that we went to theclassroom.该我们进教室的时候了。(7) by the time +从句就在时候；到时候为止例:Well be readyb

26、y the time you get back.你回来的时候，我们将准备好了。(8) Its time for sb to do sth 例：It s time for me to log off.我该关机/下线了。(9) Its time for sth 例：Its time for lunch.午餐的时间到了36、几种重要的表语从句句型(1) The point is that .重点/关键是.例句：The point is thatyou have to keep your promise to help her with her English.关键是 你得遵守诺言，帮她学习英语.(2

27、) The chance is that 有可能例：The chance is that he wi 11 succeed.他很有可能成功。(3) The fact is that 事实是例：The fact is that he hasn t yet recover fromillness.事实是他还没有康复呢。(4) The problem/question is that 问题是彳列：The question is whether we should ask them for help.问题是我们是否应该向他请求帮助。(5)That is例：That is where Lu Xun us

28、ed to live.这是鲁迅过去住过的地方。37、几种重要的倒装句型(1) only 侄U装句彳列：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工资。Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.仅仅当他告诉了我这消息我才知道真相。 （2） so 倒装句例：So precious is time that we can, t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。such倒装句例：Such was t

29、he story he told,这就是他讲的故事。Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him他是如此出名的人以致 于人人都想和他拍照片。（4）含有否定意义的词组提前例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。（5）介词短语提前例：Outside the classroom stood an old man.在教室的 外面站着一位老人。（6）分词提前例：Seated on the ground are a

30、 group of young men playing cards.坐在地面上的是一群年轻人在打牌。Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.躺在地板上的是一个 17 岁的 男孩。（7） not onlybut also 倒装句例：Not only was the citypolluted but the streets were crowded.不仅那城市被污染了，街道也很拥挤。Not only has aspirin saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helping sto

31、p pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.通过消热止痛，阿斯片林不仅拯救 了许多人的生命，而且还帮助了许多其它的事情38、so/such that 句型（1） so that （引导结果状语从句）结果例：We were late so thatthe teacher was angry,我们迟到，使得教师生气了。（2） so that = in order that （目的状语从句）以便，为了例：I hurried so that I wouldnt be late for class.为了上课不迟到，

32、我匆忙起来。In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.为了使他不致迟 到，他母亲在6点钟叫醒了他。（3） so +形容词+ （或a/an+名词）+that如 此以致于例： r ve been working so hard recently that I havent had any time for collecting new stamps. 我近来直彳艮忙, 没 时间搜集新邮票。（4） such +名词（或an/a+形容词+名词）+that例：It is such an unusual work of ar

33、t that everyone wants to have a look at it这是一个异乎寻常的艺术作品，人人都想看一看39、表示“也、同样”的句型（1） too用于肯定例：1 like the book, too.我也喜欢这本书。（2） also 用于陈述句例：She also speaks a little Italian.她也会说一点意大利 语。（3） either用于否定句例：Peter cant go and I cant either. Peter不能去，我也不能。（4） so用于肯定的倒装句例：You speak English well, so does he.你的英语讲

34、得很好，他讲得也不错。.（5） neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句例:I have never heard of such a thing,Neither has she.我从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。Tom didn t finish his homework. Nor did Jane.汤姆没有完成作业，Jane 也没有。（6） as well 用于句末例：He knows German as well.他也懂德语。（7） so it is/was with二so it is/was the same with用于包含不同种类的动词例： Jack is a student and

35、studies in China. So it is with Green. Jack 是 一个学生，在中国学习，Green也是如此。（8） The same is true of,例： The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.那音乐单调，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。（9） The same can be said of（也是如此）。例：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.我们的国 家也是如此，一个发展中国家40、几

36、种重要的同位语从句（1） 由 where 弓【导例： The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be considered.那个我们应该在哪儿建造厂房的建议应该 给予考虑。（2）由what引导例：I have no idea what he did.我不知道他 做了什么。（3）由 whether 引导例：The question whether he 11 attend the meeting is not decided.他是否会参加会议这个问题还没决定。（4）由 who 弓|导。例：The question wh

37、o wi 11 go abroad needs considering.谁将 去国外这个问题需要考虑。（5）由when引导例：I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。（6） 由 that 弓I 导例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.学生应该有很多练习，这个建议不错。（7）由 how 弓I 导例：He can t answer the question how he got th

38、e money.他是 怎样得到那钱的，他不能回答这个问题。（8）由why引导例：We dont understand the problem why this is the best choice.我搞不懂 这个问题，为什么这是最好的选择41、whether 句型（1） It doesn，t matter whether 是否并没有关系例：It doesn tmatter whether it is fine or not.天气是否不错并有关系。（2） It makes no difference whether 是否没关系彳列：It makes no differencewhether yo

39、u go today or tomorrow.你是今天去还是明天去没多大区别。（3） It is not made clear whether 是否还不清楚例：It is not madeclear whether Lily will pass the exam,还不清楚Lily是否会通过那场考 试。（4） It is still a question whether 是否仍然是一个问题例：Itis still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter.今年冬天他们是否能够得到足够的煤还是一个问题。（5） I

40、t is not decided whether 是否还没决定例：It is not decided whether thesports meeting will be put off.运动会是否会被推迟还没决定。（6） It is to be found out whether 是否有待于发现例：It is to be foundout whether there is other oil resources underground. 地下是否有石油 资源还有待于发现。（7） It is to be decided whether是否有待于决定例：It is to be decided wh

41、ether this idea can be put into practice. 这个想法是否能够实施还有待于决定。（8） I doubt/wonder whether我怀疑 是否例：I doubt whether the new one will be any better.我怀疑这个新的是否会好一点。（9） have no idea/don，t know whether不知道是 否彳列：I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on thatway.我不知道那条路上的交通是否很糟。（10） It depends on whether.

42、这取决于是否.例句：It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not. 这取决于 你是否决心要做这件事情42、with复合宾语句型（1） with + n + adj.例：He stared at me with his mouth open.他张着嘴 凝视着我。（2） with + n + adv 例：The boy stood there, with his head down.这男孩低着头站在那。（3） with + n +介词短语例：He stood with his hand in his pocket.他站着，一手插在

43、衣袋里。（4） with + n +动词 不定式例：With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没有可谈 话的人，John觉得很悲伤。（5） with + n +现在分词例：With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.由于物价迅猛上涨，我们买 不起高当商品。（6） with + n +过去分词例： With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.她的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁，她没有立即回答43

44、、have复合宾语句型（1） have sb do sth 例：I won，t have you say such things.我绝不会让你 说这样的话。（2） have sb doing 例：She wi 11 have you doing all the housework if you are not carefully.如果你再不小心的话，她就让你做 全部家务。（3） have sth done 例：I have my hair cut every six weeks.我每六个星期剪 一次头44、几个重要的目的状语从句句型(1) in case 例：He left early in

45、case he should miss the last train. 他动身得早，以免误了最后一班火车。(2) for fear (that)例：He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be damaged.他小 心翼翼地摆弄那仪器，以防把它弄坏。(3) so that例：Let s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.让我们坐到前面的座位 上，以便能看得更清楚些。(4) in order that例：He got up very earl

46、y so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车，他起了个大早45、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句(1) You may take whatever (=anything/everything that) you like. 你喜 欢什么就拿什么。(2) You may take whichever (=any) seat you like.你 想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置。(3) Whoever (=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished,任何一个砍树的人

47、都必须受到惩罚。(4) You may give the note to whomever (=anyone whom) you meet at the office.你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人46、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型(1) since 句型：主句用完成时例：My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.从1949年，我婶婶就一直在一家诊所工作。(2) since when +完成时 例：Since when have you planted so many young trees?从什么时候你种 植了这么多小树的？(3)

48、This/it is the first (third. . . ) time sb have done sth 例：This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次至I 这儿。(4) by(到为止)到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时，到现在 为止用现在完成时，到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。例：She will have finished the book by my next birthday,到我下一个生日为止，我将完成 那本书。By eleven oclock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport. 到昨天H *点止我们就已经到达机场了。但比较：By the time the speaker entered the hall., all the listeners were seated.就在主讲者进入大厅 的时候，所有的听众都坐好了。(5) in the past time ( twodays/years. . . ) + 完成时例：In the past 10 years, there have been great