黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高中英语仿真模拟试题（十）.docx

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1、黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2018年高中英语仿真模拟试题（十）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.答案是C。B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.1. What happened to the woma

2、n?A. She lost her keys.C. Her apartment was broken into.2. How does the man probably feel?A. Interested.B. Pleased.3. What does the man say about the woman?B. She couldn t lock the door.C. Annoyed.A. She is normal.C. She should search for some help.4. What will the woman probably do?B. She needs a n

3、ew phone.A. Go somewhere else.B. Go to the front of the line.C.Wait in line for two hours.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. Something in the sky.C. Apainting.第二节（共15小题；，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begi

4、n to weaken. 37 It may become more difficult for us to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.38

5、 A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors. 39 But scientists studying the aging problem want to know: why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.40 Many

6、 consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.What we consider the old age now may only be middle-aged someday soon. With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, l

7、ife length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!A. Our living condition is yet another.B. Many factors decide our health.C. Our strength may become weaker.D. As for diet, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.E. There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.F. S

8、ymptoms include a lack of energy, s1ow reactions, insomnia and poor memory.G. Also, no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Yesterday afternoon, I bought a few

9、 things from the supermarket. I decided to buy a chocolate bar for the 41 , and gift it with a smile card.The woman at the check-out 42 was an old lady, and at first, she seemed very 43 . After paying, I was 44 to give my gift to her, 45 for the whole time weinteracted, she didn t smile at all. Neve

10、rtheless, 46 the courage and gave it to her, explaining that it was for her.She seemed 47 at first but then a huge smile spread across her face, and she was so happy and thankful! She told me that no 48 had ever done anything nice for her before. I felt so happy that I was able to 49 her day!Then I

11、went out to 50 for the bus at the bus stop. A lady came over to me. She was 51 about what bus she should take to get to her neighborhood 52 when her bus was coming. I 53 it to her, and she told me that she was 78 years old and she would not be able to remember the 54 . So I wrote it on her hand. She

12、 was so 55 and we stood and chatted for a while.I remembered I had 56 chocolate bar in my bag so I gave it to her along with a smile card. She was really 57 and then said that every time she 58 to this exact bus stop, someone comes and helps her. She said she thinks each of them is like an59 each ti

13、me.As my bus drove up, ways.41. A. child parent42. A. room shop43. A. delightedD. scared44. A. anxious dangerous45. A. whenD. unless46. A. picked upD. broke up 47. A. embarrassedsaid goodbye to her, 60B. cashierB. stationB. terrifiedB. nervousC.B. althoughB. cleared upB. shockedC.her a hug, and we p

14、arted our ownC. friendD.D. counterD.C. depressedobviousD.C. becauseC. gave uppleasedD.exhausted48. A. customersD. officials49. A. causeD. involve50. A. longD. seek51. A. convincedD. confused52. A. or53. A. declaredD. connected54. A. shapeD. number55. A. sweetD. tough56. A. anotherthat57. A. happysim

15、ple58. A. arrivesrefers59. A. eagleD. emperor60. A. sparedD. refused第三部分语言知识运用第二节语法填空（共10小题；,B. familiesB. stopB. waitB. addictedB. butB. explainedB. typeB. beautifulB. oneB. lovelyB. repliesB. artistB. gave第n卷（共两节，满分45分）满分15分）C. relativesC. makeC. careC. worriedC. andDC. expectedC. timeC. generousC

16、. otherC. proudC. comesC. angelC. fled阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。thenD.D.D.One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is 61(frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black“ relates 62 the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profi

17、ts in black ink and losses in red ink. So 63 (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity 64 (get) all of one s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale

18、prices. On that day, most retailers will open very early 65 usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get f6 early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, 67 is t

19、he other idea of a “Black Friday” , day they do not like. It used to be the 68 (busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress 69 (involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas 70_ (see) the biggest shopping crowds.

20、第四部分 写作(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor,

21、 Mr. Smith. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for the main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Smith now lives in the suburbs near a

22、beautiful park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it takes quite a long time get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Smith doesn t seem to worry about a long distance. He says that a new subway line will be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the

23、future.第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）你校将要举办一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛， 请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1 .尊重并信任父母；2 .常与父母聊天；3 .换位思考问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:换位思考put oneself in sb. s shoesHow to Communicate with Our ParentsHello, everyone, I d like to share my ideas about the topic

24、 of communicating with our parents.黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（十）英语试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ACCAB6-10 AACBB 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CBABA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A) 21-23 DCA(B) 24-27 BDBA(C) 28-31 DCDB(D) 32 -35 BCDD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36 s 40 GCBAE第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形

25、填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）56 s 60 AACCB64. to get69. involved41s45 BCCBC 46 s 50 ABACB 51s55 DCBDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）61 frequently62. to63. being65. and66. an67. which68. busiest70. has seen第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last week I went to visit-te-my former neighbor, Mr. Smith. He

26、 and I used to living next t o each other for many 删掉toliveyears. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going thatwas to be pulled down to make room for the main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Smith now lives i n the suburbs wen

27、ear a beautiful park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that i t takes quite a long timeAget bigger to to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Smith doesn t seem to worry about a long distance.H e says that a n e w subway Howevertheline will be built in a few year and he is sur

28、e life will be better in the future, years第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】How to Communicate with Our ParentsHello, everyone. I d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.Parents are the people who love us most, so it s necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my

29、 ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.First, we should respect and trust our parents. Don t be rude to them even if they have done something wrong. They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers. Second, if we often talk with them about our life

30、 and experiences, we will know each other better. What s more, we can often tell our parents how much we love them. If sometimes wedon t agree with our parents decisions, we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them. Remember that what they really want is only the

31、 best for us.Thank you for listening.项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the woman come to the store?A. To get her money back.B. Tomanager.B. To exchange her clothing.7. What is true about the woman?A. She designs clothes.B.hot wat

32、er.C. She has worn the jacket for a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to put up an ad?A. To sell his guitar.B. To meet new people,give lessons for money.9. How much will the man probably charge an hour?A. $40.B. $ 30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in college?A. Nearly one

33、 year.B. Almost two years,three years.11. What does the man want to study right now?A. Art.B. Medicine.Chemistry12. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Happy.B. Worried.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman get to the museum?A. By subway.B. By bus.talk with the storeShe washed the jacket

34、 inC. ToC. $ 20.C. AboutC.C. AngryC. By car14. How many of the paintings did the woman see?A. Very few of them.B. About half of them.C. Almostall of them.15. Whose painting did the woman like the most?B. Frida Kahlo.C. HenriA. Diego Rivera.Matisse.16. What does the man want to do together with the w

35、oman?A. Make some paintings.B. Go travelling this summer.C. Visitthe museum again.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What time did Elaine arrive at the office?A. At 9 a. m.B. At 8:45 a. m.C. At9:15 a. m.18. How did Elaine feel about her first day?A. Things were confusing.B. Everybody was friendly.C. Her boss was

36、 surprised to see her. 19. Who had interviewed Elaine before?A. Tim.B. John.C. Thesecretary. 20. What did Elaine discover in the end?A. She had been on the wrong floor.B. She had been in thewrong building.C. She hadn t been hired after all.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

37、（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。AThe hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call theGreat Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australia, s northeastern coast, the Great Barrier

38、Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. That s why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the ree

39、f.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not v

40、ery deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among ga

41、ps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It als

42、o provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the r

43、eef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching （漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to

44、two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of green zones. v Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that it

45、s plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future, “ said one government official. The reef is Australia s greatest natural treasure.21. Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?A. Cor

46、al polyps.B. Turtles.C. Sea horses.D. Whales.22. Which section describes the problem in this passage?A. uUnderwater GardenB. “Helping HumansC. Stressed OutD. “Reef Rescue”23. What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?A. Many fish quickly moving through the coral.B.

47、Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.C. Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.D. Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.BAleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a master s degree.She made ends meet with a modest 250-a-week jo