04.陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等精练精析-2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典.docx

《04.陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等精练精析-2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《04.陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等精练精析-2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第04讲：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等考点归纳、真题链接、考前巩固真题精练David go.1. Tve never seen anyone run so fast A. just watchB. just to watch C. just watchingD. just having watched2. English has large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes,more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To

2、 knowD. Knownyou forget it!3.Sorry, Joe, I didnt mean to.Dont call me Joe. Im Mr Parker to you, andA. doB. didntC. didD.dont1.1 t with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave5. Alice, you feed the bird today,But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didnt youD.

3、 dont you6. She never tells a lie,A. does she B. doesnt she C. does not she D. isn*t it7. She hardly ever speaks to you in English,A. does she B doesnt she C. can she D. cant she 8 Its a fine day. Lets go fishing,A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we9. Dont smoke in the meeting room.A.do you

4、B.will you C.can you D.could you10. Be sure to write to us,A. will you B. aren*t youC. can you D. mustnt you11. 一You havent been to Beijing,have you?.How I wish to go there!A.YesJ have B.YesJ haven9t C.NoJ have D.NoJ havent12. Susans found her pass,?A. isnt she B. is she C. hasn*t she D. was she13.1

5、 dont think youve heard of him before,?A. have you B. havent you C. do I D. dont you14. He seldom has lunch at school,?A.hasn9t he B.has he C.doesnthe D.does he15. He is expected to make a speech this afternoon,?A. is he not B. isnt he C. is not he D isnt it16. His wife had the front door painted gr

6、een yesterday,she?A. did B. had C. didnt D. hadnt1. .1 dont suppose anyone will volunteer,?A.do 1B.dont I C.will they D.wont they18. If I knew the answer, I wouldnt be working,?A. didnt I B. did I C. would I D. wouldnt I19. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,?A.did theyB.di

7、dnt they C.did it D.didnt it20.some of this juiceperhaps Genll like it.A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Have tried21 .at the door before entering, please.A.Knocked B.To knock C.Knocking D.Knock22 .! There is a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look at23 .we have today!A.A fine weatherB

8、.What a fine weatherC.How a fine weather D.What fine weather24 .Oh,John.you gave us!A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise25 .food youve cooked!A.How a niceB.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice26 . terrible weather weve been having these day

9、s!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What27 .from Beijing to London!A.How long way it isB.What a long way is itC.How long way is itD.What a long way it is28 .Please dont make a noise.A.I dont B.I wont C.NoJ wont D.YesJ will【答案与解析】l.A该题根据交际情景考查祈使句的用法。句中的横线是指另起一句话，对前面的话加以解释、强调, 故选择祈使句。句意：我从没看到有人跑这么快，看看大卫跑的。2. A

10、考查祈使句的用法。这个句子的构成应该为“祈使句+ and/ then/ or 4-简单的陈述句”，在四个答案 中只有A可以用来构成祈使句。句意：”英语词汇很多是吗？ ”“是的。如果你懂得更多的词汇和短语， 你会发现阅读和交流更简单。”3. D该题考查在交际用语中祈使句的否定。句意：“对不起，Joe。我不是故意要”“不要叫我Joe。 我是Parker先生，今后不要忘了。”前一句是干扰，这里是对别人的一种告诫，提醒注意，要用否定疑 问句的一般现在时态。4. D该题考查祈使语气的句型结构。“祈使句+ and +陈述句”是一个固定的句型。在这个句型中，前边 的祈使句+ and表示一个肯定的条件，相当于

11、if引导的条件状语从句。句意：把它留给我，我知道该怎 么做。5. B该题考查反意疑问句的用法。句中：you feed the bird相当于feed the bird前加上you表示强调。 will you,用来征求意见。句意：“爱丽丝，你今天喂鸟好吗？ ”“我昨天喂了。”6. A该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面有自身否定副词never所以后面用肯定，此句时态是一般现在 时，故选A。7. A该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面有自身否定副词hardly所以后面用肯定，此句时态是一般现在 时，故选A。8. D该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面是let,s构成的祈使句，故选D。9. B该题考查反意疑问句的用法

12、。前面是祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。10. D该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面是祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。11. D该题考查反意疑问句的用法。对前否定后肯定的反意疑问的回答。句意：你没去过北京，是吗？ 是的，我多么希望去那。12. C该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前肯定，后否定。13. A该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面的Idont think决定后面用肯定。助动词与主语要根据宾语从句 决定。14. D该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面有自身否定副词seldom所以后面用肯定，此句时态是现在完 成时，故选D。15.B该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前肯定，后否定。16C该题考查反意疑问句的

13、用法。前肯定，后否定，此处had是行为动词。17. C该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面的I dont suppose决定后面用肯定。助动词与主语要根据宾语 从句决定。18. C该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前否定后肯定。19. D该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前肯定，后否定。20.B该题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句表示命令或请求。21 . D该题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句表示命令或请求。22 .A该题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句表示劝告。23 . D该题考查感叹句的用法。weather为不可数名词，句型是：what+形容词+名词+主谓结构。24 .C该题考查感叹句的用法。Surprise作“惊喜”解时为可数名词，

14、句型是：what+a(n)+形容词+名词+主 谓结构。25 .D该题考查感叹句的用法。food为不可数名词，句型是：what+形容词+名词+主谓结构。26 .D该题考查感叹句的用法。weather为不可数名词，句型是：what+形容词+名词+主谓结构。27 .D该题考查感叹句的用法。way为可数名词，句型是：what+a(n)+形容词+名词+主谓结构。28 .C该题考查对祈使句的回答。否定句用No, I wont肯定句用，I will.考前巩固1 .He little realized that he made a big mistake,?2 .-Your father told me th

15、at he overslept this morning.Oh, my father rarely used to oversleep,?A.wasntB.was he C.didnft he D.did he3 .Nice to see you all.Its been a long time since you dropped in,MaryA.didnt youB.isntC.dont youD.hasn*t it4 .Tell me how to operate the electronic computer,A.will youB.dont youC.do youD.shant yo

16、u5 .Youd rather not do it,A.should youB.wouldnt youC.would youD.must you6 .She had a good holiday in the countryside,A.wasntB.hadnt sheC.did sheD.didnt she1.1 dont suppose youre serious.A.dont youB.dolC.are youD.arent you1.2 t is unfair to treat him like that,A.is itB.isnt itC.does itD.doesnt it1.5

17、he missed the last bus yesterday,A.did sheB.didnt sheC.had sheD.hadnt she10 .He failed in the final examination,A.did heB.didnt heC.had heD.hadnt he11 .Mary must have come here yesterday,A.didnt sheB.mustnt sheC.hadnt sheD.wasnt she1.1 1 was told that she disagreed with you about this,A.didnt sheB.d

18、id sheC.wasnt ID.had she13 .Tom isnt a diligent student, for it is the third time he has been late,?A.wasnt itB.hasn*t it C.isnt itD.hasnt he14 .They dont seem to answer their phone.There isnt anyone at home,?A.isnt there B.is there C.is it D.isnt it15 .We had to read the first chapter,?A.didn*t we

19、B.shouldnt we C.don*t we D.weren*t we16 .There arent many cafes. Wed better stop at the next place we see, A.hadntweB.wouldnt weC.had we D.didntwe17 .Youd like that,?A.dont you B.didnt you C.hadnt youD.wouldnt you18 .The professor must have been to London,he?A.mustB.mustntC.hasntD.doesnt19 .Dont ope

20、n the door,?D.do youA.wont youB.shall weC.will you20 .Everybody hopes to join the club,?A.does heBdidnt heC.do theyD.doesnt he21 .Time is up. Lets stop here,?A.will youB.wont we C.shall we D.shant we22 .Nothing is interesting here,?A.are theyB.arent they C.is it D.isnt it23 .Let us share the room,?D

21、.shant weA.may weB.shall we C.will you24 .Thats the sort of the book you want,?A.is itB.isnt thatC.is thatD.isnt it25 .Dont bother to drive me back.But then youd have to walk home alone,?A.hadnt you B.do youC.would youD.wouldnt you26 .You have Jack do the work,?A.do youB.isnt youC.havent you D.dont

22、you27 .What a lovely day,?A.doesnt itB.isnt it C.hasnt itD.wont it28 .No one likes to be shouted at like that,?A.does heBdoesntC.do they D.will one29 .1 dont think you are right,?A.do IB .arent IC.are youD.am I1.1 1 am very interested in collecting stamps,?A.dont I B.amnt I C.am I D.arent I1.2 1 wis

23、h to have two tickets for the concert,?A.can IB.will IC.do theyD.may I32 .He is worker but his wife is a singer,?A.isnt he B.isn*t she C.are they D.arent they33 .一Lucy,you wash the dishes,?-Mom,cant Lily do it?Ifs her turn.A.dont you B.can youC.shall you D.will you34 .this book and tell me what you

24、think of it.A.Look through B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up35 .-Alice,you feed the bird today,?-But I fed it yesterday.A.do you B.will you C.didn you D.dont you36 .Please dont make a noise.A.I dont B.I wont C.NoJ wont D.Yes,I will37 .down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room.A.Turning B.To turn

25、 C.Turned D.Turn38 .he has sent us!A.What nice gift B.How nice giftC.What a nice gift D.How a nice gift39 .good information it is!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a40 .exciting the film is!A.What B.How C.So D.How much41 .the farmers worked last summer!But the crops were still poor because of the floods.A

26、.How B.How diligent C.What D.How careful42 .pity!I hope you will return one day.A.How B.What C.How a D.What ait was!43 .When we went there,the girls were singing.A.What lovely songB.How lovely songC.What lovely a songD.How lovely a song44.A.What a pretty girlB.How pretty a girlC.How pretty girlD.bot

27、h A and B45.lovely boys they are!she is!A.What a B.What C.How D.both B and C46.-David and Vickymarried?For about three years.A. How long were .beingB. How long have .gotC. How long have . beenD. How long did . get47. I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen fbr them.Well,could they live

28、 in such comfort?A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why48.I know the money is safe , I shall not worry about itA. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. while49.1 dont suppose anyone will volunteer ,A. do IB. dont IC. will theyD. wont they50.Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?A. is heB. isnt heC. doesnt she D. does she答案：l.D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B U.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.D21.C 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B46.C 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.D