专题一 阅读理解-主题1 人与自我·生活与学习-题组三.pptx

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1、专题一 阅读理解主题1 人与自我生活与学习专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组三题组三（）题组三题组三Passage 1（2021浙江1月，B，7.5分）At the start of the 20th century,an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today.His predictions about slowing population growth,mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark.Bu

2、t he was wrong in one prediction:that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.Today,in Australia,most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.In the early 1970s,40 per cent of children walked to school,while in 2010,it was as low as 15 per

3、cent.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组三题组三（）The decline is not because we have all become lazy.Families are pressed for time,many with both parents working to pay for their house,often working hours not of their choosing,living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.The other side of the coin

4、is equally a deprivation:for health and well-being,as well as lost opportunities（机会）for children to get to know their local surroundings.And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their

5、 day,only to meet with a good,quickly followed by Im hungry.This is also my experience as a专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组三题组三（）mother.But somewhere over the daily walk more about my sons day comes out.I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hea

6、r more.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes（路线）,with days of regular,parent-accompanied walks.Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing.It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning running shoes by the front door,lunches made the night before,umbrell

7、as on rainy days and hats on hot ones but its certainly worth trying.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组三题组三（）1.Why does the author mention Watkins predictions in the first paragraph?()BA.To make comparisons.B.To introduce the topic.C.To support her argument.D.To provide examples.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的But he was wrong in o

8、ne prediction:that everybody would walk 10 miles a day以及下文对孩子们行走步数大幅下降及其影响的介绍可知，作者提到Watkins的预测是为了引出话题。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组三题组三（）2.What has caused the decrease in Australian childrens physical activity?()CA.Plain laziness.B.Health problems.C.Lack of time.D.Security concerns.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The decline i

9、s not because we have all become lazy.Families are pressed for time可知，在澳大利亚，孩子们的体育活动变少是因为时间不足。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组三题组三（）3.Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile?()DA.She can get relaxed after work.B.She can keep physically fit.C.She can help with her sons study.D.She can know her son

10、better.解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的But somewhere over the daily walk.to hear more可知，作者在与儿子一起散步时，儿子会跟她分享自己的想法，从而使作者能够更好地了解儿子，因此作者认为与儿子一起散步是值得的。解读：由于生活节奏快、时间不足，澳大利亚的很多孩子行走步数大大减少，这对孩子的身心健康不利。文中作者通过自己的经历证明了和孩子一起步行的好处，并建议人们尽可能多步行。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组三题组三（）Passage 2（2020全国卷，B，8分）Returning to a book youve read many times

11、 can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship.But books dont change，people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in th

12、e idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings.But with reading，its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now，because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to

13、 pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964，its专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组三题组三（）his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on

14、 an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry.And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，whic

15、h might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember，its you that has to grow and read and reread

16、in order to better understand your friends.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组三题组三（）1.Why does the author like rereading?()DA.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段内容，尤其是

17、第一段的倒数第二句（但是书籍未变，而人变了），以及第二段的首句（重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神状态）可推知，重读书籍可以让一个人更好地审视自己、了解自己。【干扰项分析】A项无中生有，原文并没有提到重读可以评估作者与读者的关系。B项是常理项，但是原文中没有信息支撑这个选项。C项（它可替代和朋友喝酒）与原文首句中的感觉就像和老朋友一起喝酒一样不符。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组三题组三（）2.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?()BA.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its ab

18、out Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time可知，A Moveable Feast讲述的是海明威回忆年轻时在巴黎度过的日子，故选B。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读

19、理解题组三题组三（）3.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?()BA.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的，但重读作家的作品就是读者给予作家的最高回报（reward）。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组三题组三（）4.What can we infer about the author from the text?()AA.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第三句中的poetic及倒数第二句中的because poetry可推知，作者喜爱诗歌。解读：重读一本读过很多次的书，感觉就像和老朋友一起喝酒一样。重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的精神状态之上的，重读能让我们重新认识自我。