Unit+9+Learning+Lesson+1+Active+Learning+重点单词讲解 高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册.pptx

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1、Lesson1 重点单词讲解2024/3/151Unit 9 LearningVocabulary Learningargue【释义释义】v.tospeakangrilytosb.becauseyoudisagreewiththem;togivereasonswhyyouthinkthatsth.isright/wrong,true/nottrue,etc.,especiallytopersuadepeoplethatyouareright争吵；争辩【例句例句】Idontwantto argue withyoujustdoit!我不想和你争辩做就行了！Jasonwastootiredtoarg

2、uethepoint(=discussthematter).杰森太累了，不想讨论这个问题。【常用搭配常用搭配】+with sb.(about sth.)Werealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.我们总是为钱吵架。+for/against(doing)sth.Theyargued for therighttostrike.他们据理力争罢工权利。argueargue/ju/Vocabulary Learningassume【释义释义】v.tothinkoracceptthatsth.istruebutwithouthavingproofofit假定，假设，认

3、为【例句例句】Weassumeclientsknowwhattheywant.我们假定客户知道他们需要什么。Ididntseeyourcar,soIassumed youdgoneout.我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。【常用搭配常用搭配】+sb/sth.toIhadassumedhimtobeaBelgian.我本以为他是比利时人。【同根词同根词】assumptionn.假定；设想assumeassume/sjum/Vocabulary Learningattempt【释义释义】v.totrytodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult努力；尝

4、试；试图n.theactoftryingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult（尤指为完成难事而进行的）努力，尝试【例句例句】Heattempted ajoke,butnoonelaughed.他开了个玩笑，试图调节气氛，但没有一个人笑。Theyclosedtheroadinanattempt toreducetrafficinthecity.他们封闭了道路，试图减少城里的交通流量。【常用搭配常用搭配】+to do sth.Heattempted to escapethroughawindow.他企图跳窗逃跑。【同同义词义词】tryn.努力，尝试【

5、同根词同根词】attemptedadj.（犯罪）未遂的attemptattempt/tempt/Vocabulary Learning end up【释义释义】Phrasal verb.tobeinaparticularsituation,state,orplaceafteraseriesofevents,especiallywhenyoudidnotplanit（尤指一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来【例句例句】Hecameroundforacoffeeandweended uphavingamealtogether.他就是来喝咖啡的，最后我们却一起吃了顿饭。Iwonderedwherethep

6、ictureswouldend up aftertheauction.我不知道这些画在拍卖后最终会落到哪儿。【常用搭配常用搭配】+doing/with/in sth.Mostsimmersend up putting weightbackon.大多数减肥者最终体重又增加了。endupendup以告终Vocabulary Learningexist【释义释义】v.tohappenorbepresentinaparticularsituationorplace存在;tostayalive,especiallyinadifficultsituationwhenyoudonothaveenoughmo

7、ney,foodetc.生存；存活【例句例句】Thecustomofarrangedmarriagesstillexistsinmanycountries.包办婚姻的习俗在很多国家仍然存在。Onecannotexist withoutair.没有空气人就不能生存。【常用搭配常用搭配】+on sth.Thehostagesexisted on breadandwater.我们靠面包和水供给营养。【同根词同根词】existencen.存在【同义词同义词】survivev.生存；生活existexist/zst/Vocabulary Learningignore【释义释义】v.tobehaveasi

8、fyouhadnotheardorseensomeoneorsomething忽视，不理【例句例句】Sometimesyouhavetoignoretheiradvice.有时候你必须忽视他们的意见。Samrudelyignoredthequestion.萨姆粗鲁地对这个问题不予理睬。【记忆记忆】ig-不+-gnore知道不知道无知，忽视【同根词同根词】ignorancen.无知，愚昧；不懂Ifeelembarrassedbymycompleteignoranceofworldhistory.我为自己对世界历史的一无所知感到尴尬。【同义词同义词】neglectv.忽略；忽视；不予重视Sheha

9、sneglectedherstudies.她忽视了自己的学习。ignoreignore/n/Vocabulary Learningin short【基本用法基本用法】inshort用在较长叙述之后，意思是“总而言之；简单地说”。In short,heisapromisingyoungmanandhasabrightfuture.总之，他是一个有希望、有前途的青年。In short,wemustbeprepared.简单地说，我们要有所准备。inshortinshort总而言之；简单地说总而言之；简单地说【拓展拓展】表示“总之，简言之”的短语还有：inaword，allinall，inbrief

10、等。In a word,differentpeoplehavedifferentrelaxations.总之，不同的人有不同的放松方式。All in all,Ithinkyouvedoneverywell.总的说来，我觉得你做得很不错。In brief,finishingthejobisnotsoeasyasyoumaythink.总之，完成这工作不是你想象的那么容易。Vocabulary Learninglikely【释义释义】adj.probableorexpected可能的；预料的；有希望的adv.probably有可能地【例句例句】Itsquitelikely thatwellbein

11、Spainthistimenextyear.明年的这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。Shewilllikely needsurgery.她有可能需要动手术。【常用搭配常用搭配】be+to do sth.DoremindmebecauseIm likely to forget.一定要提醒我，因为我可能会忘记。【同义词同义词】possibleadj.probablyadv.【反义词反义词】unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的【同根词同根词】likeadj.likelihood n.可能性，可能likelylikely/lakli/Vocabulary Learningpromote【释义释义】v.t

12、oencouragepeopletolike,buy,use,do,orsupportsomething;toraisesomeonetoahigherormoreimportantpositionorrank促进，促销，推销，推广；提升，晋升【例句例句】Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts.广告公司总是得想出新办法来促销。Shesjustbeenpromoted toseniorsalesrep.她刚刚被提升为高级销售代表。【常用搭配常用搭配】be promoted+to sth.Iwas p

13、romoted to editorandtheneditorialdirector.我晋升为编辑，之后又晋升为编辑部主任。【反义词反义词】demotev.使降职，使降级【同根词同根词】promotionn.推销，宣传promotepromote/prmt/Vocabulary Learningreflect【释义释义】v.toshoworbeasignofthenatureofsthorofsbsattitudeorfeeling显示；toshowtheimageofsb/sthonthesurfaceofsth反映【例句例句】Howmuchyourepaidreflectshowimport

14、antyouare.薪酬的高低显示出你的重要程度。【常用搭配常用搭配】+(on/upon sth)反思Tomoftenreflected onhissuccessesandfailures.汤姆经常反思他的成败。+(in sth)Lucycouldseeherfacereflected in thecarswindshield.露西看到自己的脸倒映在汽车的挡风玻璃上。reflectreflect/rflekt/Vocabulary Learningwork out【基本用法基本用法】workout的意思是“弄懂某事物；计算出”。Ittookmesometimetowork out whatwa

15、scausingthis.我花了一些时间才弄清此事的起因。Infactthetripworked out cheaperthanwedexpected.实际上这次旅行花的钱比我们预计的要少。ThemathproblemissohardthatIcantwork itout.这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。workoutworkout弄懂某事物；计算出弄懂某事物；计算出【拓展拓展】workout还可以表示“结果为”，workoutfine/well意为“奏效”。Everythingisworking outwell.事事都很如意。workout还可表示“精心制定”。Youdbetterwork out aplantoimproveyourwritingskills.你最好制定一个提高写作能力的计划。