Unit+1++Section+B+1a—2e 人教版英语八年级上册.pptx

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1、Section B 1a2eSection B 1a2eUnit 1Where did you go on vacation?一、核心单词一、核心单词名词名词1.活动活动activity2.滑翔伞运动滑翔伞运动paragliding3.鸟鸟bird4.自行车；脚踏车自行车；脚踏车bicycle(同同)bike5.建筑物；房子建筑物；房子building6.商人商人tradertraden贸贸易易v.做生意做生意7.差别；差异差别；差异differencedifferentadj.不同的不同的differentlyadv.不同地不同地8.顶部；表面顶部；表面top9.伞；雨伞伞；雨伞umbrel

2、la10.小山；山丘小山；山丘hillactivityparaglidingbirdbicyclebuildingtraderdifferencetopumbrellahill 自主预习动词动词11.决定；选定决定；选定decidedecisionn决定决定12.想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨wonde13.等待；等候等待；等候wait形容形容词词14.有乐趣的；令人愉快的有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoyableenjoyv享受；欣赏享受；欣赏15.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的湿的；潮湿的；下雨的wet16.饥饿的饥饿的hungryhungern饥饿；渴望饥饿；渴望兼词兼词17.v.&n尝试；设法；努力尝试；

3、设法；努力try18.prep.&adv.在在下面；到下面；到下面下面below19.adj.&adv.足够的足够的(地地)；充足的；充足的(地地)；充分的；充分的(地地)enough20.adv.像像一样；如同一样；如同conj.当当时；如同时；如同asdecidewondewaitenjoyablewethungrytrybelowenoughas二、核心词块二、核心词块1.到达到达(大地方大地方)arrivein2.决定去海滩决定去海滩decidetogotothebeach3.在过去在过去inthepast4.骑自行车骑自行车ridebicycles5.围着城镇走路围着城镇走路walk

4、aroundthetown6.太多人太多人toomanypeople7.向上走到顶部向上走到顶部walkuptothetoparriveindecidetogotothebeachinthepastridebicycleswalkaroundthetowntoomanypeoplewalkuptothetop三、核心句子三、核心句子1我感觉我是一只鸟。我感觉我是一只鸟。IfeltlikeIwasabird.2我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.feltlikewonderwhatlifewa

5、slike3一天的差异是多么大呀！一天的差异是多么大呀！(翻译翻译)Whatadifferenceadaymakes!Whatadifferenceadaymakes!4并且因为天气不好，我们看不到底下的任何东西。并且因为天气不好，我们看不到底下的任何东西。Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow5我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney，soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.b

6、ecauseofanythingbelowbringenoughmoney一、快速阅读一、快速阅读2b课文，选择正确答案。课文，选择正确答案。(B)1.Whatsthepassage?AAStory.BAdiary.CApoem(诗诗).DAsong.B 课文理解二、细读二、细读2b课文，回答下列问题。课文，回答下列问题。1HowwastheweatheronJuly15th?Itwassunnyandhot.2WhatdidJanethinkofparagliding?Itwassoexciting.3WheredidJanegoonMondayafternoon?ShewenttoGeor

7、getown.Itwassunnyandhot.Itwassoexciting.ShewenttoGeorgetown.4HowlongdidJaneandherfatherwaitforthetrain?Theywaitedoveranhour(forthetrain)5WhywereJaneandherfatherwetandcold?Becauseitrainedhardandtheydidnthaveanumbrella.Theywaitedoveranhour(forthetrain)Becauseitrainedhardandtheydidnthaveanumbrella.sowe

8、decidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.因因此此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。点拨点拨1(2022宁夏中考宁夏中考)她太累了，决定去睡一会儿。她太累了，决定去睡一会儿。Shewastootiredanddecidedto/madeadecisiontogetsomesleep.decidedto/madeadecisionto 考点梳理MysisterandItriedparagliding.我我姐姐姐姐和和我我尝尝试试了了滑滑翔翔伞伞运动。运动。点拨点拨2老老师师说说：“再再试试一一试试。”Theteachersays,“Try/Haveat

9、ryagain.”3我们将会尽力去做它。我们将会尽力去做它。Wewilltrytodoit.4(2022内内江江中中考考)科科学学是是我我最最喜喜欢欢的的学学科科之之一一。我我会会尽尽最最大大努努力力学学好好它的。它的。Science is one of my favorite subjects.I will try my best tolearn/studyitwellTry/Haveatrytrytodotrymybesttolearn/studyitwellIfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我像一只鸟。我感觉我像一只鸟。点拨点拨5选出句子中选出句子中feellike的含义的含义

10、A.感觉好像感觉好像B想想(要要)(1)Idontfeellikewatchingthiskindofmovieverymuchtoday.(B)(2)Iamrunningfasterandfaster.IfeellikeIamflying.(A)6Iwanttogotothebeachtomorrow.(改为同义句，每空一词改为同义句，每空一词)Ifeellikegoingtothebeachtomorrow.BAfeellikegoingIwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我我想想知知道道这这里里过过去的生活是什么样子的。去的生活是什么样子的。点拨点拨7

11、(2022本溪中考本溪中考)我想知道你的上个周末过得怎么样。我想知道你的上个周末过得怎么样。(翻译翻译)Iwonder/wanttoknowhowyourlastweekendwas.8Ihavetosaythatsawonderful(wonder)plan.Iwonder/wanttoknowhowyourlastweekendwas.wonderfulAndbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.由于恶劣的天气，下面什么也看不见。由于恶劣的天气，下面什么也看不见。点拨点拨辨析辨析becauseof和和becausebecauseo

12、f介词短语，后可跟名词、代介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动词词或动词ing形式形式Becauseoftherain/Becauseitrained,I took the bus toschool.因因为为下下雨雨，我我乘乘公公共共汽车去了学校。汽车去了学校。because连词，后跟句子，构成原因连词，后跟句子，构成原因状语从句状语从句用用because或或becauseof填空。填空。9(2022毕毕节节中中考考)Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars(战争战争).10Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelr

13、elaxed.becauseofbecauseMyfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.由由于于我我爸爸爸爸没没带带足足够够的的钱钱，所所以以我我们们只只吃吃了了一一碗米饭和一些鱼。碗米饭和一些鱼。点拨点拨11(2022凉山州中考凉山州中考)他们有足够的时间参加更多的活动。他们有足够的时间参加更多的活动。They have enough time/time enough to take part in moreactivities.12这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。T

14、heroomisbig/largeenoughtohold20people.enoughtime/timeenoughbig/largeenoughto一、听课本一、听课本SectionB,1c,1d对话，选出正确答案。对话，选出正确答案。(A)1.WheredidLisagoonhervacation?AToHongKong.BToShanghai.CToGuangzhou.(C)2.Howwerethepeoplethere?AVeryhelpful.BVeryboring.CVeryfriendly.AC 课堂检测(B)3.WhodidLisaandherparentshavedinne

15、rwith?ALisasclassmates.BLisasparentsfriends.CLisasbestfriend.B二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1Youdontoftenseethisbird(鸟鸟)inthedaytime.2(2022常常德德中中考考)Thebicycle/bike(自自行行车车)wasinventedinthe19thcenturyandhasntchangedmuchsince.3(2022湘湘西西州州中中考考改改编编)Imnothungry(饥饥饿饿的的)atallbecauseIjustatemuchbre

16、ad.4Tom took his umbrella(雨雨伞伞),because it rained in theafternoon.5Theyfoundabridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.birdbicycle/bikehungryumbrellaelow三、根据三、根据2b部分的课文，完成下面的语法选择。部分的课文，完成下面的语法选择。OnMondaymorning,July15th,IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiawithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecided1tothebeachn

17、earourhotel.MysisterandI2paragliding.Ifelt3Iwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehad4veryspecialMalaysianyellownoodles.(B)1.A.goBtogoCgoing(B)2.A.willtryBtriedCaretrying(C)3.A.asBwithClike(A)4.A.somethingBanythingCeverythingBBCATheyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.InWeldQuay,ar

18、eallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonder5lifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.(A)5.A.whatBwhereCwhenA6differenceadaymakes!Onthenextday,myfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHill.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,7thenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecided

19、totakethetrain.We8overanhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.(B)6.A.HowBWhataCWhat(C)7.A.andBorCbut(C)8.A.waitBarewaitingCwaitedBCCWhenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidnthave9umbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntsee10below.Myfatherdidntbringeno

20、ughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!(B)9.A.aBanC/(A)10.A.anythingBsomethingCnothingBA一、根据句意及括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。一、根据句意及括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。1Shelikesherteachersandclassmates,andshealsoenjoysschoolactivities(activity)2Therearesomedifferences(不同不同)betw

21、eenthetwopictures.3Ithinkmytripwasenjoyable(enjoy)Ihadaverygoodtime.4Helentried(try)makingthefish,butfailed(失败失败)5(2022牡牡丹丹江江中中考考改改编编)Lots of tall buildings(build)arestandinghereandthere.activitiesdifferencesenjoyabletriedbuildings 基础提能二、单项填空二、单项填空(B)1.Youdbettergiveyourmotheracallnow.Shemustwhereyo

22、uare.Yes.CanIuseyourphone?Idonttakemine.AarriveBwonderCrememberDdecide(B)2.Theyhadtoputofftheirschooltripthebadweather.AbecauseBbecauseofCsoDsothatBB(C)3.Imaybelate,sodontmetostartthemeeting.AlookforBleavefromCwaitforDfightfor(D)4.WhenshallIvisityoutomorrow?Morningorafternoon.Itmakesnotome.AdreamBde

23、cisionCwonderDdifferenceCD(B)5.【提升题】【提升题】Thefoodis，soIhavetobuyit.Aexpensiveenough;enoughmoneyBcheapenough;enoughmoneyCenoughexpensive;littlemoneyDenoughcheap;littlemoneyB三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1(2022包包头头中中考考改改编编)南南希希在在新新学学校校里里谁谁都都不不认认识识，所所以以她她决决定定加加入入一个俱乐部去认识一些新朋友。一个俱乐部去认识一些新朋友。Nan

24、cydidntknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinaclubtomeetsomenewfriends.2当我走出这栋大楼的时候，我感觉我像一只小鸟。当我走出这栋大楼的时候，我感觉我像一只小鸟。WhenIwalkedoutofthebuilding,IfeltlikeIwasabirddecidedtojoinaclubfeltlikeIwasabird3没有人接电话。我们试试十分钟后再打给他。没有人接电话。我们试试十分钟后再打给他。Nobody answered the phone.Lets try calling him again tenm

25、inuteslater.4我想知道这个城市以前的生活是什么样的。我想知道这个城市以前的生活是什么样的。Iwonderwhatlifewaslikeinthecityinthepast.5【提提升升题题】对对他他来来说说，两两个个小小时时是是足足够够完完成成作作业业的的。(enoughtodosth.)Twohoursisenoughforhimtofinishhishomework.trycallingwhatlifewaslikeTwohoursisenoughforhimtofinishhishomework.四、阅读理解四、阅读理解B篇篇Wheredidyougoduringthehol

26、idays?YoumayhavevisitedTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.Andyouwerenotalone.Last summer holiday,lots of tourists travelled to see the twouniversities.Tsinghua University opened to the tourists at 8:30am.However,many people started to wait in line at 4 am outside theuniversity.Iftheycameat6oclock

27、inthemorning,maybetheywouldonlygointoitintheafternoon.Infact,itsnotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareovercrowdedduringthe holidays.Cambridge Universitity and Oxford Universitity in the UKalsofacethesameproblem.Cambridgeisusuallyfulloftourists,including(包包括括)Chinesechildren.UniversitiesintheUSAarealsopop

28、ularamongChinesetourists.ItissaidthatnineoutoftenChinesevisitorstotheUSAwanttovisitauniversity.So why do Chinese tourists have such a big love for famousuniversities?Onereasonisthatmanyparentshopethattheirchildrencangotooneoftheseuniversitiesinthefuture.Youwillfindboththeaspiring(有有抱抱负负的的)parentsand

29、studentsduringthetrip.WangTao,31,whocomesfrom Xian,visited two famous US universities this year.“AmericanuniversitiesaremuchmoreopenthanChineseones.Therearenowalls，”hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Iwasexcited.Icouldntwaittosharemyideaswithsomeone.”(C)1.Why did many people wait in line outside TsinghuaUnivers

30、ityearlyinthemorning?ABecausetheylovedthefamousuniversitiessomuch.BBecausethereweretoomanyuniversitiestovisit.CBecausetheywantedtogointotheuniversityearly.DBecausetheuniversitiesdidntopenintheafternoon.C(B)2.WhichuniversityisNOTmentioned(提及提及)inthispassage?ATsinghuaUniversity.BNewYorkUniversity.CCam

31、bridgeUniversity.DOxfordUniversity.(D)3.What does the underlined word“overcrowded”mean inChinese?A负重的负重的B开放的开放的C富有的富有的D过度拥挤的过度拥挤的BD(A)4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?AManygreatuniversitiesarefulloftouristsduringtheholidays.BOnlystudentsandparentsliketravellingtouniversities.CChineseuniversitiesaremore

32、openthanAmericanones.DPeoplevisittheuniversitiesbecausetheywillstudythere.A(D)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?APeoplealwaysenjoytravellingduringtheholidays.BGreatuniversitiesaregoodplacestovisit.CChinesestudentsdreamofstudyinginuniversities.DPeoplelovetravellingtogreatuniversities.D短短文文大大意意：本本文文主主要要介介

33、绍绍了了在在假假期期里里，很很多多人人喜喜欢欢去去知知名名的的大大学学旅旅游游参观，原因之一是很多家长希望他们的孩子将来能进入这些大学。参观，原因之一是很多家长希望他们的孩子将来能进入这些大学。3D词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据上上文文“TsinghuaUniversityopenedtothetouristsat8：30am.However,manypeoplestartedtowaitinlineat4amoutsidetheuniversity.Iftheycameat6oclockinthemorning,maybetheywouldonlygointoitintheafternoon

34、.”可可推推知知，在在假假期期里里一一些些大大学学里里游游客客人满为患，由此推断画线单词人满为患，由此推断画线单词“overcrowded”是是“过度拥挤的过度拥挤的”意思。意思。4A 推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据文文中中“In fact,its not only Chineseuniversities that are overcrowded during the holidays.CambridgeUniversityandOxfordUniversityintheUKalsofacethesameproblem.”可可知知，事事实实上上，节节日日期期间间人人满满为为患患的的不不仅仅仅仅

35、是是中中国国的的大大学学，英英国国的的剑剑桥桥大大学学和和牛牛津津大大学学也也面面临临同同样样的的问问题题。由由此此推推断断，许许多多好好大大学学在在假假期期里里都都挤挤满满了了游客。游客。5D主主旨旨大大意意题题。通通读读短短文文可可知知，本本文文主主要要介介绍绍了了在在假假期期里里，很很多多人喜欢去知名的大学旅游参观。人喜欢去知名的大学旅游参观。五、短文填空五、短文填空请请从从方方框框内内选选择择适适当当的的词词并并用用其其正正确确形形式式填填空空，使使文文章章完完整整连连贯贯。注注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。Lastsummer,I

36、wentonatriptoMountTaishanwithmyfamily.Weusuallytravelbybus,1.butthistimewedecidedtodriveacar.Itwas2.anexcitingtrip.When we 3.arrived，it started to rain.We took out ourumbrellasandclimbedthemountain4.intherain.butanarrivedinfeelarriveawaybutanmountainstoptheyindifferencehungrybackTherearemany5.differ

37、encesbetweenarainydayandasunnyday.Thebirdswerehiding(隐藏隐藏)inthewoods,withoutsinging.Thetreesonthemountainandthebuildingsatthefootofthe6.mountainlookedsoclean.Ienjoyedmyselfintherain,andsodidmyfamily.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,therain7.stoppedandthesuncameout.Wesawlotsofpeoplethere.Everyonelooked

38、happy.Itseemed8.theyhadagreattime,too.Afterwalkingsolong,wefelt9.hungry.Sowetookoutfoodanddrinksandhadapicnic(野餐野餐)Beforewewent10.backhome,wetookmanybeautifulphotos.Whatawonderfuldaywehad!differencesmountainstoppedtheyhungrybackfeelarriveawaybutanmountainstoptheyindifferencehungryback短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者一

39、家人爬泰山的过程。短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者一家人爬泰山的过程。3arrived根根据据下下文文“climbedthemountain”可可知知，这这里里是是指指作作者者一一家到了目的地。家到了目的地。5differences根根据据下下文文叙叙述述：鸟鸟儿儿不不再再唱唱歌歌，山山上上的的树树和和山山脚脚下下的的建筑物看起来很干净，可知在下雨天和晴天是有很多不同的。建筑物看起来很干净，可知在下雨天和晴天是有很多不同的。7stopped根据后半句根据后半句“太阳出来了太阳出来了”，可知雨停了。，可知雨停了。9hungry根根据据下下文文“我我们们拿拿出出来来食食物物和和饮饮料料”，可可知知作作者者一一家饿了。家饿了。