Unit++3+Section++B+2a---2e(2b知识点） 人教版八年级英语下册.pptx

《Unit++3+Section++B+2a---2e(2b知识点） 人教版八年级英语下册.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit++3+Section++B+2a---2e(2b知识点） 人教版八年级英语下册.pptx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB(2a2e)stress n.精神精神压力；心理力；心理负担担waste n.&v.浪浪费；垃圾；垃圾；滥用用in order to 为了了provide v.提供；供提供；供应anyway adv.而且；加之而且；加之depend v.依依赖；依靠；依靠depend on 依依赖；依靠；依靠develop v.发展；壮大展；壮大independence n.独立独立fairness n.公平；公正公平；公正since conj.因因为；既然；既然 prep.，conj.,&adv.从从以后以后 自自以来以来ne

2、ighbor n.邻居居take care of 照照顾；处理理ill adj.有病；不舒服有病；不舒服drop v.落下；掉下落下；掉下independent adj.独立的；自主的独立的；自主的fair adj.合理的；公正的合理的；公正的unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的不合理的；不公正的New words:Two lettersTwo lettersTwo lettersTwo letterssignaturesnt(r)署名署名salutationsljuten称呼称呼body正文正文2.Whowrotetheletters?Ms.MillerMr.Smith1.Whatsth

3、etypeofthepassage?A.StoryB.Letter(信信)3.Whoarethey?ParentsPrereading1WhichopinionofMr.SmithisNOTTURE?AStudentsalwaysdependsontheirparents.BStudentsshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.CEverystudentshavedutytokeephousecleanandtidy.DItsenoughtostudywellforstudents.2.Mr.Smithsneighborssongotbadgradesinthefi

4、rstyearatuniversitybecause_AhedidntstudyhardBitwastoodifficultChedidntgetusedtoitDhedidnttakegoodcareofhimselfandoftenfellill3.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofhisneighborsson?推理判断推理判断题AHeishardworking.BHeisindependent.CHeisselfish(自私的自私的).DHeisdependent(缺乏自主性的）缺乏自主性的）.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthisletter?最佳最佳标题A

5、.ShouldKidsDoChoresA.ShouldKidsDoChoresB.LetChildrenDoSomeHousework.B.LetChildrenDoSomeHousework.C.KidsShouldStudyandDoHouseworkC.KidsShouldStudyandDoHouseworkD.DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildrensStudyD.DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildrensStudy2b.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?M

6、s.MillerMr.Smith_agrees that young people should do chores at home._disagrees that young people should do chores at home.Mr.SmithMs.Miller 1.Ms.Miller thinks kids should help do chores at home.2.Kids have enough stress from school.3.Housework is a waste of time.4.Kids should spend their time on scho

7、olwork in order to get into a good university.5.Kids should provide a clean and comfortable environment for themselves.FTTTFParentstheir kids1.Read the first letter and choose“T”or“F”.doesnt thinkI do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.Kids these d

8、ays already have enough stress from school.They do not have time to study and do housework,too.Housework is a waste of their time.Could we just let them do their job as students?They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.help with(doing)sth.

9、帮助做某事家务，杂事宾语从句压力，UNhave time to do sth.有时间做某事a waste of time 浪费时间let sb.do sth.让某人做某事作为spend+钱/时间+on sth.spend+钱/时间+doing sth.in order to do sth.为了做某事in order not to do sth.为了不做某事取得好成绩上一所好大学make sb.do sth.使某人做某事Language points1.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事2.awasteoftime.wasten.废物；垃圾废物；垃圾wasteadj.无用的；废弃的；丢弃

10、的无用的；废弃的；丢弃的”waste作及物动词作及物动词，意味，意味“浪费浪费,滥用滥用”wastetime/moneyonsb/sth在某人在某人/某事上浪费时间某事上浪费时间/金钱金钱.wastetime/money(in)doingsth浪费时间浪费时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事.浪浪费时间3.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.in order to 意为”为了，以便于”，表示目的。in order to do sthAls

11、o,when they get older,they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.I do not mind doing them.Ms.Miller时间状语从句there is no need

12、for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事it is ones job to do sth.这是某人的工作v.提供；供应 而且；加之，即使这样宾语从句mind doing sth.介意做某事provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 6.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.(1)provide意为“提供；供应；供给”，常和介词 with/for搭配使用。provide sth.f

13、or sb.为某人提供某物=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 eg.Mr.Smith provided food for us.=Mr.Smith provided us with food.史密斯先生为我们提供食物。5.there is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事2)it is ones job to do sth.这是某人的工作provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 7.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult

14、.Anyway是一个副词是一个副词,若位于句首若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句在此句中的作用是追加评论中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的相当于汉语的“反正反正;仍然仍然;依然依然”。AnywayImfreenow,letmegowithyou.我反正有空，就陪你走一趟吧。我反正有空，就陪你走一趟吧。还可用来表示还可用来表示“不管怎样不管怎样;无论如何无论如何”之意。之意。ThehousewaslockedandIcannotgetinanyway.房子锁着，我无论如何也进不去。3.read the second l

15、etter and choose“T”or“F”.1.It is enough to just get good grades at school.2.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to take care of themselves.3.Parents should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.4.The earlier kids learn to be independent(独立的),the bett

16、er it is for their future.TFF越早越早,越好越好notTEveryoneDearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doi

17、ngchoreshelpstodevelopchildrensindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemto依靠；信赖n.独立lookafteryourself/sb./sth.对负责；照料；照顾/dpend/v.依靠；信赖/dvelp/v.发展；壮大8.Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子过度依赖他们的父母。dependonsb./sth./v.ingJust depend on me.Ill be able to lead

18、 you there.放心吧，我会把你带到那儿的。You can depend on this newspaper.你可以信赖这报纸。You may depend on his coming.你可以相信他会来。10.He had no idea how to take care of himeself take care of 表示表示“照顾，抚养照顾，抚养”The nurse takes good care of the baby take care 表示表示“注意，小心注意，小心”eg.”eg.If a sign says“no swimming”,please take care1.1.

19、他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。Heisoldenoughto_himself.2.2.当心别喝太多。当心别喝太多。_thatyoudontdrinktoomuch.takecareofTakecare9.Fairness作名作名词，意，意为“公平，合理性公平，合理性”，它的形容，它的形容词为fair,意意为“公平的，公正公平的，公正的的”understandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeep

20、ingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighborssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped./fens/n.公正性；合理性prep.自以后；从以来照顾；处理结果fallill生病/neb(r)/n.邻居/l/adj.有病；不舒服/drp/v.落下；掉下ProsConsAccording to Ms.Miller and Mr.Smith,what are the pros and co

21、ns about kids doing chores?2cDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.It teaches them how to look after themselves.Children already have enough stress from school.doing choresWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.awasteoftimethereisnoneedfors

22、btodosthdonotmindspendtimeoninordertoItisnotenoughtoTheearlierthebetterPlaying computer games is a waste of time.There is no need for him to water the flower every day.I dont mind sweeping the floor.Peter spends two hours on English magazine.We can study hard in order to get more knowledge.It is not

23、 enough to just say sorry.The earlier you study hard,the better grades you will get.2d2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudontagreewith?1.浪浪费时间2.花花时间在某事上在某事上3.为了了4.对于某人来于某人来说没有必要做某事没有必要做某事5.提供某物提供某物给某人某人6.做做.是不是不够的的7.依靠、依依

24、靠、依赖8.发展某人的独立性展某人的独立性9.尽某人的尽某人的职责做某事做某事10.照照顾11.结果果12.生病生病13.越越.就越就越.awasteoftimespendtimeonsthinordertothereisnoneedforsbtodosth.providesthforsb=providesbwithsth.itsnotenoughtodosth.dependondeveloponesindependencedoonespartindoingsth.lookafter=carefor=takecareofasaresultfallillthe比比the比比KeyPhrases1

25、.We must get up early _ catch the first bus to school.Aso that Bsuch thatCin order Din order to2.The government provides homeless people_ nice houses.AwithBfor Cto Dof3.The teacher told me to answer her question loudly _ all the students could hear me.AunlessBif Cin order toDso that4.It is too late.

26、You cant go home tonight,_.AanywhereBanyway Canyone DanybodyExercise 一、单项选择二、根据汉语意思完成句子二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限词数不限1.你的英语练习得越多你的英语练习得越多,就掌握得越好。就掌握得越好。ThemoreyoupracticeEnglish,thebetteryouwilldoinit.2.他花了很多时间读书。他花了很多时间读书。Hespentmuchtime(in)reading/onbooks.3.写这封信花了我写这封信花了我1个小时。个小时。Ittookmeanhourtowritetheletter.Themorethebetterspentmuchtime(in)reading/ontowritetheletter4.每个人都应该养成良好的阅读习惯。每个人都应该养成良好的阅读习惯。Everyoneshoulddevelopagoodhabitofreading.5.玩电脑游戏很浪费时间。玩电脑游戏很浪费时间。Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.developagoodhabitofawasteoftimeHomework1.背诵KeyPhrases的短语和整理本节课的笔记2.完成完成练习册第三册第三单元元测试题