Unit+5+Section+A 人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

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1、Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionA3a4c英语英语(RJ版版)八年级下册八年级下册一、核心单词一、核心单词名名 词词1.暴风雨暴风雨 2.风风 3.光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮 4.地域；地区地域；地区 5.木；木头木；木头 6.窗；窗户窗；窗户 7.手电筒；火炬手电筒；火炬 8.火柴火柴 动动 词词9.敲打；打败敲打；打败 10.开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗 stormwindlightareawoodwindowflashlightmatchbeatkid课前预习课前预习介介 词词11.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞 形容词形容词12睡着

2、睡着 sleepyadj.瞌睡的瞌睡的13倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的 14覆盖着冰的；冰冷的覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 icen冰冰副副 词词15.分离；分开分离；分开 兼兼 词词16.v.&n.报道；公布报道；公布 17.v.&n.升起；增加；提升起；增加；提高高 againstasleepfallenicyapartreportrise二、核心词块二、核心词块1.进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着 2.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 3.看一看看一看 4.感觉像午夜感觉像午夜 5.确保确保 6.玩得愉快玩得愉快 7.起初；起先起初；起先 8.醒来；叫醒醒来；叫醒 9.一片狼藉；乱七八糟一片狼藉；

3、乱七八糟 10.使许多东西支离破碎使许多东西支离破碎 11.打扫干净打扫干净 fallasleepdiedownhavealookfeellikemidnightmakesurehavefunatfirstwakeupinamessbreakmanythingsapartcleanup三、核心句子三、核心句子1电视上的新闻报道说在这个区域有一场很大的暴风雨。电视上的新闻报道说在这个区域有一场很大的暴风雨。ThenewsonTV aheavyrainstormwasinthearea.2在晚饭后，他们努力去玩纸牌游戏，但是伴随着外面正在发生的在晚饭后，他们努力去玩纸牌游戏，但是伴随着外面正在发生

4、的严重暴风雨真的很难玩得愉快。严重暴风雨真的很难玩得愉快。Afterdinner,they acardgame,but funwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.reportedthattriedtoplayitwashardtohave3Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它把家虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。【仿写】他虽然年轻，但是他有很多经

5、验。【仿写】他虽然年轻，但是他有很多经验。Althoughheisyoung,hehasalotofexperience.一、快速阅读一、快速阅读3a课文，选择正确答案。课文，选择正确答案。(C)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Howterriblethestormwas.B.Whatpeopleshoulddoduringthestorm.C.Thestormcouldbringpeopleclosertogether.D.Whythestormhappened.C课文理解课文理解二、细读二、细读3a课文，回答下列问题。课文，回答下列问题。1Whoputsom

6、ecandlesandmatchesonthetable?2WhathappenedwhenBenwashelpinghismommakedinner?3WhendidBenfallasleepatlast?Bensmomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Therainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Hefellasleepataround3：00 am.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始猛烈敲

7、击窗户时，本正在帮妈当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。妈做晚饭。(1)(2)考点梳理考点梳理1Everyonewasagainst (close)thefactory.(D)2.Wellplayastrongteamintomorrowsfootballmatch.A.atB.forC.toD.against3他下国际象棋赢了我。他下国际象棋赢了我。(beat)4一只小鸟正在敲打着窗户。一只小鸟正在敲打着窗户。(against)closingDHebeatmeatchess.Abirdisbeatingagainstthewindow.Hefinallyfellasleepwhent

8、hewindwasdyingdownataround3：00am.最后在凌晨三点钟左右，当风逐渐变弱的时候，他睡最后在凌晨三点钟左右，当风逐渐变弱的时候，他睡着了。着了。asleep睡着的。常作表语，反义睡着的。常作表语，反义词是词是awakefallasleep进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着sleepy瞌睡的；困倦的。可作表瞌睡的；困倦的。可作表语或语或定语定语feelsleepy感到瞌睡感到瞌睡asleepychild一个瞌睡的孩一个瞌睡的孩子子sleeping睡着的。作定语，还可表睡着的。作定语，还可表示与示与睡觉有关的东西睡觉有关的东西asleepingbag一个睡袋一个睡袋5.The

9、bagwaswarm,andIwasso thatIfell quickly.(sleep)6你的爷爷刚刚睡着了。不要现在把他吵醒。你的爷爷刚刚睡着了。不要现在把他吵醒。Yourgrandpajust Dontwakehimupnow.sleepingsleepyasleepfellasleep一、根据括号内的提示填写单词或短语，每空一词。一、根据括号内的提示填写单词或短语，每空一词。1Therewerelotsof (fall)treesaftertheheavyrainstorm.2Thepriceoffood (rise)alotduringthelastSpringFestival,s

10、owehadtospendmoreoneverydayneeds.3The (window)arecleanedbythechildreneveryday,sotheclassroomlooksmuchbrighter.4Therainstormwill (逐渐减弱逐渐减弱)tomorrow.fallenrosewindowsdiedown5I (正在吃早饭正在吃早饭)whenyoucametomyhomethatmorning.washavingbreakfast课堂检测课堂检测二、二、(素材改编自教材素材改编自教材3a)短文填空短文填空rise match against because

11、strong however so report raise while they breakBenheardstrongwindsoutsidehishome.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.1 therewasnolightoutside,itseemedtobemidnight.ThenewsonTV2.thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.BecausereportedEveryoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows3

12、.hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesand4.onthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavily5.thewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.whilematchesagainstrise match against because

13、strong however so report raise while they breakHearingthewindblowing6.，Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00am.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas7.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,8.windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Someneighborswereclea

14、ninguptheneighborhood.Hejoined9.towork.Thestormbrokemanythingsapart.10.，itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.stronglyrisingbrokenthemHoweverrise match against because strong however so report raise while they break 一、一、过去进行时的基本用法过去进行时的基本用法观察观察Iwassleepingatthattime.那时我正在睡觉。那时我正在睡觉。TheGreenswe

15、rehavingdinner.格林夫妇正在吃晚餐。格林夫妇正在吃晚餐。Iwasntsleepingatthattime.那时我没有在睡觉。那时我没有在睡觉。Wereyousleepingatthattime?那时你在睡觉吗？那时你在睡觉吗？Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?那时你在做什么？那时你在做什么？探究探究概念概念表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作的动作结构结构was/werev.ing当主语是第一或第三人称当主语是第一或第三人称(1)(单单/复复)数时，数时，be动动词词用用was(如如)，其余人称用，

16、其余人称用were(如如)。句式变化句式变化否定句：在否定句：在was/were后面加后面加(2)(如如)一般疑问句：把一般疑问句：把was/were放句首放句首(如如)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句(如如)常用时间状语常用时间状语atthattime(在那时在那时)；atthistimeyesterday(昨天昨天这时候这时候)；ateightlastnight(昨天晚上八点昨天晚上八点)等练习等练习单单not1(2023营口中考营口中考)Tim (watch)TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8：00to9：00las

17、tSaturdayevening.2They (plan)activitiesfortheoldatthistimeyesterday.waswatchingwereplanning二、二、when和和while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句观察观察Ipickedupthephonewhenitrang.电话响起时，我接起来了。电话响起时，我接起来了。Whenmymothercameback,Iwasdoingmyhomework.妈妈回来妈妈回来时我在做作业。时我在做作业。HewasreadingwhileIwassleeping.我在睡觉时他在看书。我在睡觉时他在看书。探究探究 wh

18、en和和while引导的时间状语从句及动词的使用区别引导的时间状语从句及动词的使用区别when延续性动词和非延续性动词和非延续性动词均可延续性动词均可when引导的从句表示当一个动作发生引导的从句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生时，另一个动作同时发生(如如)或正在或正在发生发生(如如)while必须用延续性动必须用延续性动词词while引导的从句一般用进行时态，若表引导的从句一般用进行时态，若表示两个动作同时进行，则主、从句都用示两个动作同时进行，则主、从句都用进行时态进行时态(如如)练习练习选词填空：选词填空：when和和while3(2023株洲中考改编株洲中考改编)myfrien

19、dcalledmeyesterday,Iwashelpingmymominthekitchen.4IwaswatchingTV myfatherwasreadinganewspaper.Whenwhile一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1Thesunr intheeastandsetsinthewest.2Ihopethisexcellent (报道报道)willbehelpfulinansweringyourquestion.3Thewomanstoodbythe (窗户窗户),watchingthegirlsdancingoutside.4T

20、herewasa (暴风雨暴风雨)yesterday.Luckily,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.5Jiangnan,afamous (地区地区)inChina,wasmentionedinmanyChinesepoems.isesreportwindowstorm/rainstormarea基础提能基础提能二、单项填空二、单项填空(C)1.Travelersonplanesmustntcarryknivesbecauseitistherules.AbehindBbetweenCagainstDforC(D)2.Dontreadinthero

21、ombecausethereisnotenoughhere.Itsbadforyoureyes.AwindBstormCtimeDlightD(A)3.Theboywasplayingunderthetreetheaccidenthappened.AwhenBsoCsinceDifA(B)4.WetheminthegamelastSundayandfinallythematch.Awon;wonBbeat;wonCbeat;beatDwon;beatB(A)5.Beninthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.AwasreadingBwillreadCreadsDisre

22、adingA三、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用三、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。一次。havealook diedown wakeup fallasleep atfirst1Theloudmusicwas afterthepolicemencame.2Thebabyhasjust Dontmakesomuchnoise.3 ，Icutoutapieceofcard.ThenIwrotesomewordsonit.4.Couldwe atthemenu,please?5Wegotobedbytenbecausewehaveto atfiveo

23、clockinthemorning.dyingdownfallensleepAtfirsthavealookwakeup四、语法选择四、语法选择Iusedtoworkatsea.Onedayyearsago,at6am.,Iwaswokenupbyawarning(警告警告)ontheradio.Itsaidatsunami(海啸海啸)wascominginabout8hours.Thatswhen1shipwasgoingtoreachland.(A)1.A.ourBusCweA2Ijumpedoutofbedinsurpriseandrantothetopoutsidefloorofour

24、shipquickly,mostofmyworkmateshadstoodtherealready.They3attheseaforalongtime.Wetalkedwitheachother4(A)2.A.WhenBSinceCIf(C)3.A.arelookingBlookCwerelooking(B)4.A.nervousBnervouslyCnervousness4B副词副词nervously修饰动词修饰动词talked。ACB“Dontbeafraid，”saidthecaptain(船长船长).“Westillhavetime5”Oneofmy6said,“Iadvisewetr

25、avelbackouttosea.Wellbemuch7farfromthecoast(海岸海岸).”(C)5.A.topreparingBprepareCtoprepare5Chavetimetodosth.有时间做某事。有时间做某事。C(B)6.A.workmateBworkmates Cworkmates6B“oneof名词复数名词复数”表示表示“之一之一”。B(B)7.A.safeBsaferCthesafest7Bmuch修饰形容词的比较级。修饰形容词的比较级。BMostofusthoughtitwasagoodidea.Thenthecaptainsaid,“OK,wecantju

26、stsitaroundandtalkabout8problem.Letsgetready.”(C)8.A.aBanCtheCWesetoffrightaway,9beforenightweleftthecoastfarbehindus.“Weresafenow，”saidthecaptain.Atthesametime,aflashoflightninglitup10thesky.Theseabecameangryasastrongwindroseupfromnowhere.Thestormwascoming!(A)9.A.andBbutCor(A)10.A.inBatCfor10Ainthe

27、sky在天空中。在天空中。短文大意：本文讲述了作者经历的一次海啸的过程。短文大意：本文讲述了作者经历的一次海啸的过程。AA五、阅读理解五、阅读理解B篇篇Doyourememberwhereyouwerewhenyouheardthenewsaboutthetrafficaccidentofaclosefriend?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingonyourbirthdaythatyear?Youmayhavetothinkalittleharder.Peoplerememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilya

28、ndingreaterdetail(细细节节)thangoodones.Whyisthat?Anewstudyfindsthatpeopledothisbecauseofevolutionary(进化的进化的)reasons.ElizabethKensingerandherpartnersinBostonCollege,theUS,didastudylookingatthis.Theyfoundnegativefeelingslikefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity.Thisactivityhappensinthepartofthebra

29、inthatcontrolsmemories.Somemoriescausedbynegativefeelingsarekeptingreaterdetailthanhappyorotherkindsofmemories.Forexample,afterseeingamanonastreetholdingaknife,peoplerememberthemanandknifeclearly,buttheyforgetthedetailsofthestreet.AccordingtoKensinger,itiseasytounderstandthisfromanevolutionarypointo

30、fview.Shesaidthatpeoplepaidattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycouldusethatinformationtoguidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.Theycouldalsouseittoplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.Thescientistssaymorestudiesareneededonhowwerememberbadmemories.Thislineofresearchwillhelpsolvetheproblemofstressdisorder(失调失

31、调).(B)1.Comparedtobadmemories,whichoneisrightaboutgoodmemories?ATheyarerememberedmoreindetail.BTheyarerememberedlessoften.CTheyarerememberedlonger.DTheyarerememberedmoreeasily.B(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negative”inthethirdparagraphmean?ASimple.BBad.CUnforgettable.DSame.2B词义猜测题。根据后文词义猜测题。根据后文“fe

32、elingslikefearandsadness”可知，可知，画线词义为负面的。故选画线词义为负面的。故选B。B(D)3.Whatwillhappenwhenagirlbreaksintotears?AShewillhavetheproblemofstressdisorder.BShecancontrolhermemorieswell.CShewillhaveahappymemory.DHerbrainactivitywillincrease.3D推理判断题。女孩哭泣为负面情绪。根据第三段推理判断题。女孩哭泣为负面情绪。根据第三段“Theyfoundnegativefeelingslikefe

33、arandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity.”可知，他们发现恐惧和悲伤等负面情绪会提高大脑的活跃状态，因此女可知，他们发现恐惧和悲伤等负面情绪会提高大脑的活跃状态，因此女孩哭时，她的大脑的活动会增加。孩哭时，她的大脑的活动会增加。故选故选D。D(C)4.WhatmightElizabethKensingeragreewith?ABadmemoriescanhelppeoplepaymoreattentiontoimportantinformation.BBadmemoriescanhelppeoplelearnfromsweetmemoriesofth

34、eirchildhood.CBadmemoriescanhelppeopleplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.DBadmemoriescanhelppeoplegettheabilitytosaveotherpeoplefromdanger.C(C)5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ABrainactivitycontrolsmemories.BHowwerememberbadmemories.CBadmemoriesareeasiertoremember.DBadmemoriescancausestressdisorder.5C主旨

35、大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项科学研究的主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项科学研究的结果：人们对坏事的记忆力要好于对好事的记忆力。故选结果：人们对坏事的记忆力要好于对好事的记忆力。故选C。短文大意：本文主要介绍了一项科学研究的结果，表明人们对坏事短文大意：本文主要介绍了一项科学研究的结果，表明人们对坏事的记忆力要好于对好事的记忆力。的记忆力要好于对好事的记忆力。C一、单项填空一、单项填空(D)1.Iwasreadingstorybooksmymotherwascookingdinner.AifBuntilCafterDwhile(C)2.Youlooktired!Myhusba

36、ndfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!AwatchesBhaswatchedCwaswatchingDwillwatchDC语法专练语法专练(A)3.Whydidntyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididntheartheknock.AwaswashingBhavewashedCamwashingDwashed(D)4.WhatyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Youneitheranswerednorcalledmeback.Aare;doingB

37、will;doChave;doneDwere;doingAD(C)5.(2023天津中考天津中考)WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.AsingBwillsingCweresingingDaresinging(C)6.Iaboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!AthinkBwillthinkCwasthinkingDamthinkingCC(B)7.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?Ifootballwithmyfather.AplayBwasplayi

38、ngCwillplayDamplayingB二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空词数不限。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空词数不限。1MomwassweepingthefloorwhenI (leave)homethismorning.2Whenmomcamehome,Danny (play)thepianointhelivingroom.3John (drive)homewhileEmily (draw)at9：00lastnight.4(2023孝感中考孝感中考)Students (talk)abouttherobotsatthistimeyesterday.5Molly (h

39、elp)hermomcleanthehouseatthreeyesterdayafternoon.leftwasplayingwasdrivingwasdrawingweretalkingwashelping三、微语篇过语法三、微语篇过语法Itwasabouttwooclockintheearlymorning.I1whentheearthquakestarted.Theearthstartedtoshake.Somepeople2outofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunout,too,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginahurry3piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedown,too.(C)1.A.sleptBissleepingCwassleeping(B)2.A.runBranChasrun(C)3.A.sinceBwhenCwhileCBC