Unit+9+Human+Biology+Topic+Talk+单词+听力文本 高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGYUNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGYUNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGYUNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY TOPIC TALKbiologybaildin.生物学capabilitykeipbiltin.能力,才能marathonmrnn.马拉松赛跑justifydstifaivt.证明有道理,为辩护inferinf:vt.推断，推定calculateklkjleitvt.计算，核算physicistfizisistn.物理学家athleticsletiksn.田径运动会innovateinveitvi.&vt.革新,创新,改革bette

2、rmentbetmnt改良,改善,提高vaccinevksi:nn.疫苗resiliencerizilinsn.恢复力,复原力,适应力participantptispnt n.参加者，参与者dopingdupin.使用违禁药物1.capability n.能力 beyond ones capability=beyond the capability of 超出的能力 have the capability to do/of doing 有做某事的能力 adj.有能力的_ be capable of doing 有能力做 adj.无能力的_capableincapable1.Tom was ca

3、pable_ passing her exams with ease.2.It is to win the election but I think it is a good chance to improve myself.(超出我的能力)ofbeyond my capability 2.infer v.推断-inferred-inferred;inferring infer from 从中推断出 n.推断_ inference 3.The meaning of the word can_(infer)from the context.4.We can infer_ his expressi

4、on that he is frustrated.be inferredfrom3.calculate v.计算,核算 it is calculated that据估计 n.计算_ calculator n.计算器It is calculated that more than a thousand people died from car accidents last year.calculation据估计，去年有一千多人死于车祸。inparticipate4.participant n.参加者 _ v.参加 participate in参加=take part in _ n.参加partic

5、ipation5.To the composers delight,he finally got the chance to participate_ the contest.6.One of the_（participate）pointed out that we had no option but to innovate.participants1.Talkaboutthethingsyourbodyandmindarecapableofdoing.Mybodyiscapableofdoingmanythings,suchasrunning_ Mymindiscapableofdoingm

6、anythings,suchasrunning_ P509.1(G=GinaB=Bob)G：(Ivejustbeenwatchingathleticsontelevision.Imamazedatthespeedandstrengthoftheathletes.)B：Itsincredible,isntit?(Thehumanbodyiscapableofdoingmanythings,suchasjumpinghigh,runningveryfast.)G：Thatstrue.Ilovewatchinggymnasticscompetitions.B：(Thehumanmindisamazi

7、ng,toothehumanmindiscapableofmakingdecisions,memorisingfacts,reasoninganddoingsomanyotherthings.)P1119.1(G=GinaB=Bob)G：Thatsright.(Weuseourmindstocreateandinnovateaswell.Ireallyadmirepeoplewhousetheirmindsforthebettermentofmankind.)B：Yes.Ido,too!(Forexample,medicalresearchersconductresearchtofindcur

8、esfordiseases.Theyalsolookforwaystopreventdiseasesbydevelopingvaccines.)Isntitamazingwhatthehumanmindandbodyarecapableof?G：Ittrulyis!Text BuilderHumanBiologyThe human body is capable of doing many things,such as _.CapabilitiesoftheHumanBodyrunning very fast,carrying heavy things,jumping high,dancing

9、 beautifully,doing gymnastics,running marathons扛重物，搬重物P50Text BuilderHumanBiologyThe human mind is capable of _.We use our minds to _.CapabilitiesoftheHumanMindmaking decisions,reasoning,justifying,memorising facts,predicting the future,thinking and making judgements,inferring meaning;create,innovat

10、e,solve problems,calculate预测未来做出判断Text BuilderHumanBiology宇宙探索I really admire people who use their minds for the betterment of mankind.For example,_ conduct research to _.WhatScientistsCanDophysicists,medical researchers,information technologists;discover the unknown world and the universe,find cure

11、s for diseases,make new inventions to better human life,create robots to do the work for human beings发明9.2（I=InterviewerM=Dr.Millhouse）I：Thank you for taking the time to talk to us today,Dr.Millhouse.M：Youre welcome.I：Youve been doing some research into how the human body reacts in extreme condition

12、s.Could you tell us what youve found out?M：Yes,of course.First of all,we looked at human resilience in hot and cold extreme climates.We trained the experiments participants to do special breathing exercises and then they did them in extremely low temperatures in our lab.I：And what happened?M：After t

13、heyd been doing the breathing exercises for about twenty minutes,we noticed something very interestingtheir bodies started to warm up on their own!9.2I：Wow,thats amazing!M：Yes,it was.When the participants started to feel tired,they stopped doing the exercises properly.Then their body temperature sta

14、rted to fall again.I：OK,so what youre saying is that people are able to control how hot or cold their bodies are?M：Yes,thats right.We saw similar effects to those we see in the bodies of athletes involved in doping.But we need to do some more research to find out how this all works exactly.I：Thank y

15、ou very much,Dr.Millhouse.Its been very interesting to talk to you today.Listentothedialogue.WriteT(true)orF(false).()1.Dr.Millhouse has been doing research into how thehumanbodyreactsinextremeconditions.()2.Theytrainedtheparticipantstodospecialbreathingexercisesandthenhadthempractisetheexercisesine

16、xtremelylowtemperaturesoutside.()3 After about twenty minutes,the participants bodiesstartedtowarmupontheirown!TFTinourlabP51Listentothedialogue.WriteT(true)orF(false).()4Whentheparticipantsstartedsufferingfromtiredness,theystoppeddoingtheexercisesproperly.Thentheirbodytemperaturekeptwarmforalongtim

17、e.()5Accordingtotheresearch,peopleareabletocontrolhowhotorcoldtheirbodiesare.FTstartedtofallagain1.be capable of._2.do gymnastics _3.run marathons _4.conduct research _5.better human life _6.be amazed at_能够能够.7.in extreme conditions _8.warm up _9.on ones own _10.serve the people _11.be honored as _12.a research into_做体操做体操跑马拉松跑马拉松进行研究进行研究在极端的条件下在极端的条件下改善人类的生活改善人类的生活 （使）变暖（使）变暖单独地；独立地单独地；独立地被评为被评为为人民服务为人民服务吃惊于吃惊于关于关于的研究的研究