Unit+3+Festivals+and+customs+Grammar+and+usage 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册+.pptx

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1、 Book2 Unit3 FestivalS and customs Grammar and usage:Future in the past年年 级级：高：高 一一 学学 科科：英语（译林：英语（译林20202020版）版）Lead-in He said the day before yesterday that he_(come)to my party yesterday evening,but he broke his promise.future in the past ABCDnowfuturepastWhen we talk about the past,we sometimes

2、want to refer to something which was in the future at the time we were speaking.Then we use future in the past.would come Exploring the rules Page34 PartAThe following is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season.Read the story and findind the sentences

3、that use future in the pastfuture in the past and fill in the box below.the next day wouldwas towouldwasgoingtowouldExploring the rulesExploring the rulessuggested answersAnd the next day would be Christmas.IfshewastobuyanicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney.shewasgoingtosellherhair.shewoul

4、dbuyJimaperfectgift.WouldJimstillthinkshewaspretty?Shewasabouttofindout.Working out the rules We use future in the past to describe an action(1)_(in the future/in the past)from the perspective of some point(2)_(in the future/in the past).We form future in the past in statements by using(3)_,was/were

5、 to,(4)_ or was/were about to with the base form of a verb.in the futurein the past wouldwas/were going toWorking out the rules Situations where we use“future in the past”1.report an action in the future from a timewhen it was still in the past.e.g.They were sure that they would win the final victor

6、y.(“be sure”happened in the past,and the action“win the final victory”happened in the future compared with action of“be sure”)Working out the rules Situations where we use“future in the past”2.indicate a past intentione.g.(1)I was going to leave,but then it rained.(2)I was meeting him in town the ne

7、xt day.(indicate a past arrangement)Working out the rules Situations where we use“future in the past”3.mean that the future action actually happenede.g.She was sixty-six.In three years,she would be sixty-nine.Working out the rules The verb forms of“future in the past”1.would do1)They said they would

8、 meet us at 9:30 at the airport.2)Li Ming said he _(be)happy if Brian came to China next month.2.was/were going to do1)I was going to visit my aunt,but then it began to rain.2)It was cloudy!It _(rain)in the afternoon.promisedtodo.todo.would be make predictionsaboutthefutureaboutthefutureplaned to do

9、was going to rainmake predictions aboutthefuture.aboutthefuture.Working out the rules The verb forms of“future in the past”3.was/were to do1)It was his last day at schoolhe was to leave the next morning.2)When he _(open)the door,he couldnt find his keys.4.was/were about to do1)I was about to leave w

10、hen the telephone rang.2)She _(go)to work when the telephone rang.talkabouttalkabout official future arrangementswas to openthingsthatthingsthatshould be done.arranged actionsthataregoingtohappeninthethataregoingtohappeninthe immediate future,was about to goWorking out the rules The verb forms of“fu

11、ture in the past”Form Usage woulddowoulddoUsedUsedtototalktalkaboutaboutsomethingsomethingininthethepastpastthatthatsomeonesomeone volunteered oror promised toto dodo oror make predictions aboutthefuture.aboutthefuture.was/weretodowas/weretodoUsedUsed toto talktalk aboutabout official arrangements,o

12、fficialofficialorders andthingsthatandthingsthatshould be done.was/weregoingtodowas/weregoingtodoUsedtoUsedtoplan orormake predictions aboutthefuture.aboutthefuture.was/wereabouttodowas/wereabouttodoUsedUsed toto referrefer toto arranged actions thatthat areare goinggoing totohappeninthehappeninthe

13、immediate future,oftenusedwith“just”.,oftenusedwith“just”.Applyingtherules1B1.Complete the conversations on page 35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.Paul:I(a)_(visited/wasabouttovisit)themuseumwithmyfriendslastweekend.Whataboutyou?Emily:I(b)_(saw/was going to see)a documentaryfilmaboutth

14、eSpringFestivalwithJoannaonSaturday,butshedidntfeelwell.SoIjuststayedathome.visitedwas going to seeApplyingtherules1Alex:We(a)_(aregoingtohandin/weregoingtohandin)ourreportonfestivalsaroundtheworldnextMonday.Colin:Yes,butI(b)_(wasnttostart/haventstarted)ityet.Alex:Youtoldmeyou(c)_(wouldworkon/worked

15、on)italldayyesterday.Colin:Oh,I(d)_(wasabouttostart/wouldstart)whenmycousin(e)_(wouldcome/came)over.are going to hand inhavent startedwould work onwas about to startcameApplying the rules 2B2.Complete the story about Jims gift for Della with the correct verbs in the box on page 35,using future in th

16、e past.makethinkbesellJimwasshoppingforagiftforhiswifeDella.Thenextday(1)_Christmas.Withanincomeoftwentydollarsperweek,lifewashardforthecouple,butJimwantedtobuyaperfectgiftforDella.HethoughtofthebeautifulsetofcombsonshowinoneoftheshopwindowsonBroadway.Dellahadwantedthosecombsforsolong.Tomorrow,Jimde

17、cided,he(2)_Dellasdreamcometrue.would bewas going to make/would makeJim looked at the gold watch that had been his fathers and hisgrandfathers.HeandDellaownedtwothingswhichtheywerebothveryproudof.OnewasJimsgoldwatch,andtheotherwasDellasbeautifulhair.Jimalreadyknewwhathehadtodo:he(3)_hiswatch.That af

18、ternoon,Jim sold the watch,went to the shop for the combs andreturned home with a package in his pocket.He was sure that they(4)_themostwonderfulgiftforDella.Jimwasexcitedaboutwhatshe(5)_whenshesawhergiftthenextday.Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his fathers and hisgrandfathers.HeandDella

19、ownedtwothingswhichtheywerebothveryproudof.OnewasJimsgoldwatch,andtheotherwasDellasbeautifulhair.Jimalreadyknewwhathehadtodo:he(3)_hiswatch.That afternoon,Jim sold the watch,went to the shop for the combs andreturned home with a package in his pocket.He was sure that they(4)_themostwonderfulgiftforD

20、ella.Jimwasexcitedaboutwhatshe(5)_whenshesawhergiftthenextday.makethinkbesellwould sell/was going to sellwould be/were going to bewould think/was going to thinkConsolidating the rulesGo through“Grammar notes”on page 99.过去将来去将来时常用于以下几种情况常用于以下几种情况:(1)就就过去某去某时间而言，以后将要而言，以后将要发生的事情。生的事情。如如:John said he w

21、ould come.(2)过去安排好要做的事情。如去安排好要做的事情。如:l left my office early because I was going to see Jen later that afternoon.(3)后来真后来真实发生的事情。如生的事情。如:That journey was to change Tobys life.Consolidating the rules 2过去将来去将来时的构成有以下几种形式：的构成有以下几种形式：(1)would doThey said they would meet us at 9:30 at the airport.(2)was/w

22、ere going to doI was going to visit my aunt,but then it began to rain.(3)was/were to doIt was his last day at schoolhe was to leave the next morning.(4)was/were about to doI was about to leave when the telephone rang.Consolidating the rules 3B3.Write an ending(two paragraphs)for the story using futu

23、re in the past.para 1 Jim opened the front door when Della was wondering what her husband was going to say when seeing the watch chain._para 2 Jim held out the combs._DellaarrivedhomeandadmiredJimswatchchain.ShecouldnotwaittoseehowJimwould reactwhenhesawitthenextmorning.Whatwas she going to sayabout

24、herhair,though?Shehadtothinkofsomething.Justthen,Jimopenedthefrontdoor.“Oh!”saidDellainsurprise,tryingtohidethechain.“Ididntthinkyouwere going to bebacksosoon.Iwas about to takeashower.”Shetriedtogetawaytothebathroom.Sample“Whatsthat?”askedJim.Hecamecloser.“Myword!Andwhatonearthhaveyoudonetoyourhair

25、?”“Iwas going to waituntiltomorrowtogivethistoyou,butyouveseenitnow,”Dellasaid.“Isoldmyhairtobuyyouanewchainforyourwatch.”Jimlookedatherwithalovingsmile,buttherewasalsosadnessinhiseyes.“Whatswrong?”askedDella.“IthoughtIwould surprise youforChristmastoo,”saidJim.“SoIsoldmywatchtogetyouthese.”Heheldoutthecombs.Dellawasspeechless.ShesmiledbackatJim,andtheyheldeachotherforalongtime.Althoughtheirgiftshadnotworkedoutasplanned,theywere to betogetherhappilyforChristmas,andthatwasallthatmattered.HomeworkFinish Part C and Part D on page76.