Unit+1++Section+A+Grammar+Focus—3c 人教版英语八年级上册.pptx

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1、Section A Grammar Focus3cSection A Grammar Focus3cUnit 1Where did you go on vacation?一、核心单词一、核心单词代词代词1.某事；某物某事；某物something2.没有什么；没有一件东没有什么；没有一件东西西nothing3.每人；人人；所有人每人；人人；所有人everyone4.我自己；我本人我自己；我本人myse5.你自己；您自己你自己；您自己yourself6.某人某人someone名词名词7.母鸡母鸡hen8.猪猪diary9.日记；记事簿日记；记事簿diary动词动词10.好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；

2、看来seem形容词形容词11.厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的boredboringadj.令人厌倦的；没趣的令人厌倦的；没趣的somethingnothingeveryonemyselfyourselfsomeonehenpigdiaryseembored 自主预习二、核心词块二、核心词块1.过得愉快过得愉快haveagoodtime2.去购物去购物goshopping3.当然；自然当然；自然ofcourse4.记日记记日记keepadiaryhaveagoodtimegoshoppingofcoursekeepadiary三、核心句子三、核心句子1你认为它怎么样？你认为它怎么样？(翻译翻译)H

3、owdid/doyoulikeit？2似乎还没有人感到厌烦。似乎还没有人感到厌烦。Stillnooneseemedtobebored.3Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗？你买了什么特别的东西吗？【仿写】【仿写】你看到什么有趣的事情了吗？你看到什么有趣的事情了吗？Didyouseeanythinginteresting?Howdid/doyoulikeit？seemedtobeDidyouseeanythinginteresting?4唯一的问题是在晚上没有什么能做的事情，除了阅读。唯一的问题是在晚上没有什么能做的事情，除了阅读。Theonlyproble

4、mwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.TheonlyproblemwasthatbutHowdidyoulikeit?你认为它怎么样？你认为它怎么样？点点拨拨Howdoes/do/didsb.like？Whatdoes/do/didsb.thinkof？某人觉得？某人觉得怎么样？怎么样？1你觉得这顶帽子怎么样？你觉得这顶帽子怎么样？(用两种句式翻译用两种句式翻译)Howdoyoulikethehat?Whatdoyouthinkofthehat?Howdoyoulikethehat?Whatdoyouthinkofthehat?考

5、点梳理Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself我给我的父母买了一些东西，但什么也没给自己买。我给我的父母买了一些东西，但什么也没给自己买。点拨点拨(1)nothingpron.没有什么；没有一件东西。没有什么；没有一件东西。Thereis/wasnothingtodo.Sb.has/have/hadnothingtodo.(某某人人)没什么事要做。没什么事要做。donothingbutdosth.除了做某事什么也没做除了做某事什么也没做(2)2Imadethistoybymyself(I)3Weenjoyedourselves(our)i

6、nGuangzhoulastmonth.4昨晚除了看电视我什么都没做。昨晚除了看电视我什么都没做。LastnightIdidnothingbutwatchTVmyselfourselvesdidnothingbutwatchTVStillnooneseemedtobebored似乎还没有人觉得无聊。似乎还没有人觉得无聊。点拨点拨(2)辨析辨析bored与与boringbored“感到厌烦的感到厌烦的”，常用来修饰，常用来修饰人人Thisisreallyaboringmovieandweareallboredwithit.这这真真的的是是一一部部无无聊聊的的电电影影，我我们们都对它感到厌烦。都对

7、它感到厌烦。boring“令人厌烦的令人厌烦的”，常用来修饰，常用来修饰物物5.(2022黄石中考黄石中考)为什么你看起来总是那么开心？为什么你看起来总是那么开心？Whydoyoualwaysseem(tobe)sohappy？6看看来来他他们们没没有有赶赶上上火火车车。Itseemed/seemsthattheydidntcatchthetrain.(A)7.Fewerpeoplecandothejob,butrobotswillneverget.Aboring;boredBbored;boringCboring;boringDbored;boredseem(tobe)sohappyItse

8、emed/seemsthatA一、不定代词一、不定代词不不定定代代词词是是表表示示不不特特定定的的人人或或物物和和不不定定数数量量的的代代词词。不不定定代代词词起起名名词词或或形形容容词词的的作作用用，可可在在句句中中作作主主语语、宾宾语语、表表语语或或定定语语等等成成分分。常常见见的的不不定定代代词词有有：some,any,every,no,all,both,none,neither,each,other(s),another,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,one及及复复合合不不定定代代词词。本本单单元元主要学习复合不定代词。主要学习复合不定代词。语法专

9、题由由some,any,no,every分分别别与与one,body,thing构构成成的的不不定定代代词词称称为为复复合不定代词。合不定代词。onebodythingsomesomeone某人某人somebody某人某人something某物某物/事事anyanyone任何人任何人anybody任何人任何人anything任何事任何事/东西东西everyeveryone每个人每个人everybody每个人每个人everything所有东西所有东西/事情事情nonoone没有人没有人nobody没有人没有人nothing没有什么没有什么观察观察Someoneisknockingatthedoo

10、r.有人在敲门。有人在敲门。Icantseeanythinginthedarkroom.在在这这个个黑黑暗暗的的房房间间里里我我什什么么也也看不见。看不见。Anyonecanusethepool.任何人都可以用这个游泳池。任何人都可以用这个游泳池。Everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.一切都在变得越来越好。一切都在变得越来越好。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我我有有些些重重要要的的事事情情要要告诉你。告诉你。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要点儿喝的吗？你想要点儿喝的吗？探探索索(1)some类类

11、复复合合不不定定代代词词多多用用于于肯肯定定句句中中(如如)，也也可可用用于于表表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示问话者希望得到肯定答复示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示问话者希望得到肯定答复(如如)。(2)any类类复复合合不不定定代代词词多多用用于于否否定定句句、疑疑问问句句和和条条件件状状语语从从句句中中(如如)，也可用于肯定句中，意为，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人任何人”或或“任何事任何事/东西东西”(如如)。(3)复复合合不不定定代代词词作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词要要用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式式(如如和和)。(4)复合不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后复合不定

12、代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后(如如和和)。(D)1.taughttheoldmanhowtoplaywithTikTok.Hetaughthimself.ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody(A)2.Money is very important,but we cant buy love orfriendshipwithit.Yes.Moneydoesntmean.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomethingDA3我很饿。我想要一些吃的。我很饿。我想要一些吃的。(每空一词每空一词)Iamveryhungry.Iwouldli

13、kesomethingtoeatsomethingtoeat二、规则动词和不规则动词过去式的变化二、规则动词和不规则动词过去式的变化1规则动词过去式的构成与发音规则动词过去式的构成与发音规则规则示例示例发音发音一般在词尾加一般在词尾加edhelphelped,playplayed清辅音后读清辅音后读/t/；浊辅音和元；浊辅音和元音后读音后读/d/；辅；辅音音/t/和和/d/后读后读/d/以以e结尾的加结尾的加dlivelived,hopehoped以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”结尾的，结尾的，先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加edcarrycarried,studystudied重读闭音节词词尾只有

14、一个重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加音字母，再加edstopstopped,planplanned2.不不规规则则动动词词过过去去式式的的变变化化各各异异，需需要要分分别别记记忆忆。部部分分不不规规则则动动词词过过去式的构成如下：去式的构成如下：(1)过过去去式式与与动动词词原原形形词词形形相相同同。如如：letlet,putput,readread,cutcut等。等。(2)i变为变为a。如：。如：swimswam,singsang,givegave等。等。(3)中间去中间去e，末尾加，末尾加t。如：。如：feelfelt,keepkept

15、等。等。(4)i变为变为o。如：。如：riderode,drivedrove,writewrote等。等。(5)以以 d结结 尾尾 的的 动动 词词，把把 d变变 成成 t。lendlent,buildbuilt,spendspent,sendsent等。等。(6)过过去去式式以以ought和和aught结结尾尾的的动动词词。如如：bringbrought,buybought,catchcaught,teachtaught等。等。(7)ow/aw变变 为为 ew。如如：knowknew,growgrew,throwthrew,drawdrew等。等。4(2022南南通通中中考考)Ourscho

16、olheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改改为为否否定句，每空一词定句，每空一词)Ourschooldidntholdasportsmeetingyesterday.5(2022桂桂林林中中考考)Tomvisited(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.6(2022桂桂林林中中考考)Myfatherchecked(check)hisemailsontheInternetlastnight.didntholdvisitedchecked一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适

17、当形式填空。1Ibought(buy)anotebookformygoodfriendasabirthdaygiftlastweek.2Asweallknow,peoplegeteggsfromhens(hen)3If you eat fruit and vegetables every day,you can keep yourself/yourselves(you)healthy.4(2022天天津津中中考考)Finally,Stevefelttoobored(bore)withthegame.“Letstakethedogforawalk，”hesaid.5(2022辽辽宁宁中中考考)T

18、his problem seems(seem)difficult tosolve.WhatshouldIdo?boughthensyourself/yourselvesboredseems 基础提能二、单项填空二、单项填空(D)1.WhotaughtyoutouseWeChat?Nobody.Ilearneditby.AIBmeCmyDmyself(C)2.Maggieisdoingverywellinhernewschool,sothereistoworryabout.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverythingDC(D)3.Oh,whataspeech!Ir

19、eallygettodeath.Abored;boredBboring;boringCbored;boringDboring;bored(D)4.Doyouhavetosayaboutyourstudy?AspecialanythingBspecialsomethingCeverythingspecialDanythingspecialDD(A)5.Peterseemedhealthierafterhehadagoodlivinghabit.AtobecomeBbecomingCbecomesDbecameA三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1我和

20、家人一起去了一位朋友的农场。我和家人一起去了一位朋友的农场。Iwenttoafriendsfarmwithmyfamily.2汤姆，随便吃些苹果！汤姆，随便吃些苹果！Helpyourselftosomeapples,Tom!3食物怎么样？食物怎么样？Howwasthefood?都尝起来不错。都尝起来不错。Everythingtastedgood.afriendsfarmwithHelpyourselftoEverythingtasted4(2022南南京京中中考考)我我很很惊惊讶讶约约翰翰只只有有25岁岁。我我以以为为他他要要大大点点，因因为为他他看起来已经三十多岁了。看起来已经三十多岁了。I

21、m surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was older for heseemedtobeinhisthirties.5【提提升升题题】他他什什么么都都做做不不了了，只只能能坐坐在在树树下下。(candonothingbutdosth.)Hecandonothingbutsitunderthetree.seemedtobeHecandonothingbutsitunderthetree.四、语法选择四、语法选择Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoXianwithmyfamily.Wejoinedinasummercamp.We

22、wenttoXianwithfiveAmericansin1summercamp.SoInotonlyenjoyedmytrip,butalsomadefivenew2.(C)1.A.aBanCthe(B)2.A.friendBfriendsCfriendsCBOnthe3dayofthetrip,wevisitedtheTerracottaWarriors(秦秦始始皇皇兵兵马马俑俑).Thewarriorslookedlively.AftertellingmyforeignfriendsthehistoricalbackgroundoftheQinDynasty(秦秦朝朝),theyall4

23、themselvesinmystory.AndIfeltproud(自自豪豪的的)ofthesegreatarts.Duringthetrip,Itook many photos 5 my family and our American friends.We alsolearned6tomakethewarriors.(B)3.A.oneBfirstConce(C)4.A.loseBwillloseClost(A)5.A.ofBonCin(A)6.A.howBwhatCwhereBCAAOnthesecondday,werodebikesontheCityWallofXian.Ittookus

24、aboutoneandahalfhours7aroundit.Wecouldimagine(想想象象)howbigthecityofChanganwasaftervisiting.Weweretired,8wefeltquitehappy.Weenjoyed9views(风风景景)aswerodebikes.Intheafternoon,wewenttoseehowtomakepaper.Wealsomadepaper10.Thetripwasreallythebestoneforme!(B)7.A.rodeBtorideCridding(B)8.A.andBbutCso(A)9.A.beau

25、tifulBbeautifullyCbeauty(C)10.A.usBweCOurselvesBBAC短短文文大大意意：本本文文主主要要讲讲述述了了去去年年暑暑假假，作作者者一一家家和和五五个个美美国国人人一一起起参参加夏令营去西安旅行的经历。加夏令营去西安旅行的经历。1C夏令营在上文中已经提到过，因此用定冠词夏令营在上文中已经提到过，因此用定冠词the。3B根据下一段中的根据下一段中的“Onthesecondday”可知此处指第一天。可知此处指第一天。4C叙述过去发生的事情应使用一般过去时。叙述过去发生的事情应使用一般过去时。5Atakephotosofsb.给某人拍照片。给某人拍照片。7B

26、ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。做某事花费某人多长时间。8Btired和和happy构成对比关系，因此前后分句为转折关系。构成对比关系，因此前后分句为转折关系。9A修饰名词应使用形容词形式。修饰名词应使用形容词形式。五、阅读理解五、阅读理解C篇篇配配对对阅阅读读。左左栏栏是是对对五五个个人人的的度度假假需需求求的的描描述述，右右栏栏是是七七个个城城市市的的简简介。请为每个人选择一个最合适的度假城市。介。请为每个人选择一个最合适的度假城市。(B)1.JeffisfromAustralia.Helikessunnyweather.Healsowantst

27、oplayvolleyballduringhisvacation.(G)2.JerryisanAmericanboy.HelovesChinesefoodverymuch.HedecidestocometoChinaonthecomingvacationtotrysomeChinesefood.(A)3.EvakisfromRussia.Shedoesntlikehotweather.ShelikestogosomewherecoldinChina.(F)4.Mikelikesswimmingbest.HehopesthathecanswimalotonthevacationinChina.(

28、C)5.MorriscomesfromSouthAfrica.HewouldliketogoshoppinginChinaonhissummervacation.A.Harbinissnowy.Thelowesttemperatureis4.Themostpopularsportthereisskating.B.Its sunny in Qingdao.People like to play beachvolleyballin this city.The temperature is between 10and18.C.Guangzhouisrainy.However,manypeoplest

29、illgotothiscitybecausetheycanfindmanymodernshoppingcenters.D.Chengdu now is cloudy.The temperature is between7 and 9.People there like to play soccer in thisseason.E.Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days.People canhavefunfishinginthiscleancity.F.Its alittlehotinHaikou.Thetemperaturemaygoto30.Youcan

30、enjoyswimminginthebeautifulsea.G.The weather in Hangzhou is windy and thetemperature is between 13 and 19.Hangzhou isfamousforitsdeliciousfood.BGAFCA.Harbinissnowy.Thelowesttemperatureis4.Themostpopularsportthereisskating.B.ItssunnyinQingdao.Peopleliketoplaybeachvolleyballinthiscity.Thetemperatureis

31、between10and18.C.Guangzhouisrainy.However,manypeoplestillgotothiscitybecausetheycanfindmanymodernshoppingcenters.D.Chengdu now is cloudy.The temperature is between 7 and9.Peoplethereliketoplaysoccerinthisseason.E.Zhanjianghassunnyweatherthesedays.Peoplecanhavefunfishinginthiscleancity.F.Itsalittleho

32、tinHaikou.Thetemperaturemaygoto30.Youcanenjoyswimminginthebeautifulsea.G.TheweatherinHangzhouiswindyandthetemperatureisbetween13and19.Hangzhouisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.(B)1.JeffisfromAustralia.Helikessunnyweather.Healsowantstoplayvolleyballduringhisvacation.(G)2.Jerry is an American boy.He loves C

33、hinese food verymuch.He decidesto cometo China on the coming vacation to trysomeChinesefood.BG(A)3.EvakisfromRussia.Shedoesntlikehotweather.ShelikestogosomewherecoldinChina.(F)4.Mikelikesswimmingbest.HehopesthathecanswimalotonthevacationinChina.(C)5.MorriscomesfromSouthAfrica.Hewouldliketogoshopping

34、inChinaonhissummervacation.AFC一、根据句意从方框中选择合适的词填空。一、根据句意从方框中选择合适的词填空。somethinganythingeverythingnothing1Hefeltterrible.Hecouldntdoanything2IcanseenothingItstoodarkintheroom.3(2022朝朝阳阳中中考考改改编编)Theycleanedthehouseuntileverythingwasclean.4(2022兴安盟中考改编兴安盟中考改编)Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikemoviesthatgive

35、mesomethingtothinkabout.anythingnothingeverythingsomething 语法专练someoneeveryoneanyonenoone5Therewasnooneintheclassroom.Thestudentsallwenttothecomputerroom.6(2022柳州中考改编柳州中考改编)Everyoneishere.Letsgo.7Listen！Thereissomeoneatthedoor.8Thequestionissoeasythatanyonecananswerit.nooneEveryonesomeoneanyone二二、根根

36、据据短短文文内内容容，用用括括号号内内所所给给词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空，使使短短文文完完整整、通顺。通顺。TherewasonlyonebusfromCindysstoretoherhome.Lastnight,sheworkedlateand1.missed(miss)thebus.Shehadtowalkallthewayhome.It2.was(be)11：00pm.whenshegottotherivernearherhome.Aftershe3.crossed(cross)thebridge,sheheardanoisebehindher.She turnedbacktolo

37、ok.She4.saw(see)amanfollowingher.Itwasamaninblack.Shewassoscaredthatshe5.ran(run)awayquickly.missedwascrossedsawranShe6.didntturn(notturn)backtolookagain.She7.felt(feel)thatthemanwasstillstandingbehindher.Sheknocked(敲敲)atthedoor,butnoone8.answered(answer)Everyonewassleepingwhenshe9.arrived(arrive)home.Thenthemanaskedher,“We(come)homelatetoday？”Oh,hesoundedlikeCindysneighbor(邻邻居居)Itwastoodarkforhertoseehimclearly.didntturnfeltansweredarrivedcome