中考人教版英语总复习+做人与做事+语法专项复习课件.pptx

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1、主题四做人与做事语法专项复习 形容词和副词的语法功能形容词和副词的语法功能1.形容词的语法功能形容词的语法功能形容词在句子中使用非常灵活，可在英语句子中，充当定形容词在句子中使用非常灵活，可在英语句子中，充当定语、语、表语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等成分状语、宾语补足语等成分。用法用法语法功能语法功能例句例句作定作定语语放放在在名名词词之之前前、不定代词之后不定代词之后Heisahard-workingstudent.他他是是一一个努力的学生。个努力的学生。Making a wise decision is somethingimportantthatweshouldlearn.做做一一个个明明

2、智智的的决决定定是是我我们们应应该该学学习习的的重重要要事情。事情。用法用法语法功能语法功能例句例句作表语作表语放放在在系系动动词词（be，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，seem，keep，get，turn等）之后等）之后Sheissofriendly.她很友好。她很友好。WhenIhaveproblems，Iliketotalk with my friends.Then I willfeelbetter.当当我我有有问问题题时时，我我喜喜欢欢和和我我的的朋朋友友们们交交谈谈，之之后后我我会会感感觉觉好一点。好一点。续表续表用法用法语法功能语法功能例句例句作宾作宾补补

3、放放在在宾宾语语后后作作宾宾语语补补足足语语，常常与与keep、make、find、feel等等动动词词连连用用。可可以以表表示示宾宾语语的的性性质质、状状态态，也也可以表示某一动作的结果可以表示某一动作的结果He is very good at doinghouseworkandalwayskeepsthebedroomtidy.他他很很擅擅长长做做家家务务，房房间间总总是是保保持得很整洁。持得很整洁。续表续表注：注：-ing形式和形式和-ed形式结尾的形容词的用法形式结尾的形容词的用法分类分类形容词形容词用法用法例句例句-ing形式形式surprising、interesting、bori

4、ng、exciting、pleasing、frightening、moving、tiring指事物对人的影指事物对人的影响，常修饰事物响，常修饰事物，主语一般是物，主语一般是物Iminterestedininteresting people.我我对有趣的人感兴趣。对有趣的人感兴趣。Hewasworriedabouthisworryingson.他他为为他他令令人人担担忧忧的的儿儿子子感感到担忧。到担忧。分类分类形容词形容词用法用法例句例句-ed形形式式surprised、interested、bored、excited、pleased、frightened、moved、tired指指 人人 对

5、对 事事物物的的感感受受，主主 语语 一一 般般是人是人Iminterestedininterestingpeople.我我对对有趣的人感兴趣。有趣的人感兴趣。He was worried abouthisworryingson.他他为为他他令令人人担担忧忧的的儿儿子子感感到到担忧。担忧。续表续表2.副词的语法功能副词的语法功能用法用法语法功能语法功能例句例句作状语作状语主主要要修修饰饰动动词词、形形容容词词、其其他他副副词或整个句子等词或整个句子等Pleaselistentomecarefully.请请认认真真听我说。听我说。作表语作表语主主要要表表明明主主语语的的状态等状态等Theligh

6、tisstillon.Pleaseturnitofftosaveenergy.灯灯还还亮亮着着，请请把把它关掉以节省能源。它关掉以节省能源。用法用法语法功能语法功能例句例句作定作定语语主主要要表表示示时时间间和和地地点点Thepeoplethereareverykindandtreatuswell.那那里里的的人人很很善善良良，对对我们很好。我们很好。作补作补语语主主要要用用以以说说明明位位置置和状态等和状态等Keepthecoatonifyoufeelcold.如如果你感到冷的话，把外套穿上。果你感到冷的话，把外套穿上。续表续表副词的分类副词的分类分类分类定义定义常见副词常见副词时间时间副词

7、副词通通常常用用来来表表示示动动作作发生的时间发生的时间now、today、before、then、soon、ago、yesterday、nowadays、tonight、tomorrow等等地点地点副词副词通通常常用用来来表表示示动动作作发生的地点发生的地点here、there、inside、outside、upstairs、downstairs、everywhere等等分类分类定义定义常见副词常见副词方式方式副词副词描描述述动动作作发发生生的方式的方式badly、bravely、carefully、softly、successfully、angrily、happily、kindly等等频度

8、频度副词副词表表示示事事情情发发生生的频率的频率always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never续表续表分类分类定义定义常见副词常见副词程度程度副词副词多多数数用用来来修修饰饰形形容容词词和和副副词词，少少数数用用来来修修饰饰动动词词或或介介词词短语短语much、very、so、too、enough、quite、rather、pretty、nearly、almost等等疑问疑问副词副词用用来来引引导导特特殊殊疑疑问问句句how、when、where、why等等续表续表分类分类定义定义常见副词常见副词连接连接副词副词连接句子、从句或不定式连接句

9、子、从句或不定式however、otherwise、moreover、therefore、when、whenever等等关系关系副词副词用于引导定语从句用于引导定语从句where、when、why等等评论评论副词副词用用来来对对句句中中陈陈述述的的观观点点进进行评论行评论luckily、generally、honestly、naturally等等续表续表形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则规则规则示例示例一一般般情情况况下下在在形形容容词词词词尾加尾加-lysadsadlycarefulcarefully以以“辅辅音音字字母母y”结结尾尾的，变的，变y为为i，再加，再加-lyluckyluck

10、ilyhappyhappily以以“辅辅音音字字母母le”结结尾尾的，去的，去e再加再加-yterrible terribly simple simply其他变化其他变化truetrulyfullfully形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词单音节词和部分双音节词构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级一一般般直直接接在在词词末末尾尾加加-er、-estfastsmallYoungfastersmalleryoungerfastestsmall

11、estyoungest单音节词和部分双音节词单音节词和部分双音节词构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级以以重重读读闭闭音音节节结结尾尾且且末末尾尾只只有有一一个个辅辅音音字字母母，双双写写末末尾尾的的辅辅音音字母，再加字母，再加-er、-estfatbigthinfatterbiggerthinnerfattestbiggestthinnest续表续表单音节词和部分双音节词单音节词和部分双音节词构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级以以不不发发音音的的字字母母e结结尾尾，加加-r、-stlatenicelargelaternicerlargerlatestnicestla

12、rgest续表续表单音节词和部分双音节词单音节词和部分双音节词构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级以以“辅辅音音字字母母y”结结尾尾，先先把把y变变为为i，再加，再加-er、-esteasyearlyhappyeasierearlierhappiereasiestearliesthappiest续表续表部分双音节词和多音节词部分双音节词和多音节词构成构成方法方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级在在 原原 级级前前加加more、mostbeautifulimportantinterestingcomfortablecomfortablymorebeautifulmoreimporta

13、ntmoreinterestingmorecomfortablemorecomfortablymostbeautifulmostimportantmostinterestingmostcomfortablemostcomfortably（2）不规则变化不规则变化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworse worstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostfarfarther/further farthest/furthes

14、t2.形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法级级别别比较程度比较程度表达方式和表达方式和意义意义例例句句备备注注原原级级同同等等程程度度肯定肯定形式形式as原级原级as（像（像一一样）样）Artisasinterestingasmusic.艺术和音艺术和音乐一样有趣。乐一样有趣。级级别别比较比较程度程度表达方式表达方式和意义和意义例例句句备备注注原原级级同同等等程程度度否否定定形形式式notso/as原原级级as（不如（不如那样）那样）My handwriting is not as/sobeautifulasyours.我我的的书书法法不不如你的漂亮

15、。如你的漂亮。Idontthinkthiscartoonisasinterestingasthatone.我我认认为为这部动画片不如那部有趣。这部动画片不如那部有趣。注注意意宾宾语语从从句句中中否否定定前置前置续表续表级级别别比较比较程度程度表达方式和表达方式和意义意义例例句句备备注注比比较较级级不不同同程度程度（用用于于两两者者比比较）较）A谓语谓语形容词或副形容词或副词比较级词比较级thanB（A比比B更更）JimisolderthanLucy.吉吉姆比露西大。姆比露西大。A mobile phone with 5Gcan send videos muchfaster than the o

16、ne with4G.一一部部5G手手机机发发送送视视频频的的速速度度比比一一部部4G手手机机快快得多。得多。比比较较级级前前面面可可以以用用much、far、even、still、alot、alittle、abit等修饰等修饰续表续表级级别别比较比较程度程度表达方式和意义表达方式和意义例例句句备备注注比比较较级级程程度度加深加深1.比较级比较级and比较级（越来比较级（越来越越）2.the比较级，比较级，the比较级（越比较级（越，越越）He studies better andbetter.他他学学习习越越来来越越好。好。The more books shereads，thebettersh

17、eunderstands.她她读读的的书书越多，就理解得越好。越多，就理解得越好。当当表表示示“越越来来越越”时时，多多音音节节词词和和部部分分双双音音节节 词词 用用“moreandmore原原级级”结构结构续表续表级级别别比较比较程度程度表达方式和意义表达方式和意义例例句句备备注注比比较较级级比比较较级级表表示示最最高级高级1.比比较较级级thanany（other）名名词词单单数数（比比任任何何其其他他都都）2.no/nothing/nobodybetterthan（没没有有人人/物比物比更好）更好）Chinais larger thananyothercountryinAsia.中中国

18、比亚洲的其他国家都大。国比亚洲的其他国家都大。Nobody could do thework better than he did.没有人能比他做得更好。没有人能比他做得更好。续表续表级级别别比较程度比较程度表达方式和意义表达方式和意义例例句句备备注注最最高高级级最高程度最高程度（用用于于三三者者或或三三者者以上）以上）1.A谓谓语语the最最高高级级（名名 词词）of/in（在在范范围围内内）Springisthebest（season）ofthe year.春春天天是是一一年年中中最最好好的的（季节）。（季节）。副副词词最最高高级级前前面面的的the往往 往往省略省略续表续表级级别别比较程

19、度比较程度表达方式表达方式和意义和意义例例句句备备注注最最高高级级最高程度最高程度（用用于于三三者者或或三三者者以上）以上）2.one ofthe最最高高级级可可数数名名词词复数复数（最最 之一）之一）YuanLongpingisoneofthe greatest scientists intheworld.袁袁隆隆平平是是世世界界上最伟大的科学家之一。上最伟大的科学家之一。副副词词最最高高级级前前面面的的the往往 往往省略省略续表续表级级别别比较程度比较程度表达方式和表达方式和意义意义例例句句备备注注最最高高级级最高程度最高程度（用用于于三三者者或或三三者者以上）以上）3.序序数数词词和和

20、最最高高级级连连用用（第第 几几 最最）The Yellow River isthesecondlongestriver in China.黄黄河河是中国的第二长河。是中国的第二长河。副副词词最最高高级级前前面面的的the往往 往往省略省略续表续表 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Lilyplaysthepianoaswell（good）ashersister.2.Themoredifficult（difficult）theproblemis，themorecarefulweshouldbe.3.Afteryoustopperformingthebadhabit，giveyou

21、rselfaprize，whichcanbringyouhappiness（happy）andencouragement.wellmoredifficulthappiness4.Theexciting（excite）newsthathisbrotherwouldbeapilotmadehimexcited（excite）.5.Itsnecessaryforustomakealistbeforewegoshopping，sothatwecanspendmoneymorewisely（wise）.excitingexcitedwisely6.Ofthetwocoats，Idchoosetheche

22、aper（cheap）onetosavesomemoneyforanewbook.7.Successful（success）andhappypeoplehaveavision（愿愿景景）ofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals，bothshort-termandlong-term.8.To be more imaginative andcreative（create），youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.cheaperSuccessfulcreative9.My mo

23、m is one of themost important（important）personswhoaccompanyme.Iwanttosaythankstoher.10.Clearly（clear），therearemanyothersocialactivitiesthatcanimprovestudentscooperation，includingsinginginachorus（合唱队）（合唱队）andjoininginunpaidcommunityservice.mostimportantClearly同义句转换同义句转换1.Wecanmakechangesinourlifestyl

24、etodevelopgoodhabits，such as exercising more，eating healthily and gettingenoughsleep.Peoplecandevelopgoodhabitsbymakingchangesindailylife.Theycanexercisemore，eathealthilyandgetenoughsleep.2.Askingquestionshelpsimprovecriticalthinking.Askingquestionsishelpfultoimprovecriticalthinking.healthilyhelpful

25、3.Mr.Ma，a doctor of social studies，says itsunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Mr.Ma is a doctor of social studies.He believes itsunderstandableforteenagerstowishtobefree.4.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Wordshaveapowerfuleffect

26、onyourbrain，andinturnitinfluencesyouractiongreatly.freegreatly5.Aschildrensfirstteachers，parentsshouldbeactivetoencourage children to learn to do chores.Only then canstudentsmasterenoughskillstoliveabetterlife.Asforparents，theyshouldactivelyencouragechildrentolearntodochoressothatchildrencanmasteren

27、oughskillstoliveabetterlife.actively阅读填词阅读填词IfyouarestudyingatauniversityintheUS，thereisnoneedtodecideyourmajor（专专业业）inthefirstyear.Butitsagoodideatospendtimeearlyonworkingoutwhatsubjectsyouhaveaninterestin.Todothis，youcantakesometestssuchastheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorTest（MBTI职职业业性性格格测测试试）andtheEnn

28、eagramPersonalityTest（九九型型人人格格测测试试）.Thesetestscanhelpyouandtellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.Theycanhelpyouworkoutwhatsubjectsyoureinterestedinandtellyouwhatjobsmaysuityoubest.Further，youshouldchooseamajoryouareinterestedin.Afterall，peoplearemostlikelytobesuccessfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylove.Yo

29、urinterestsareimportant，andtheywillbringyoupleasureandhappiness.Lastly，you should learn about the different majorsavailable.Math，computerscience，informationtechnology，economics，journalismandbusinessmanagementtheyareall verydifferent majors.You should have anunderstanding of what kind of jobs people

30、with differentdegreescangetaftergraduation.Youcanlookatthewebsitesoffamousuniversitiestofindoutmore.Choosingsubjectsyouareinterestedinisquiteimportant.Astimegoesby，yourinterestsmightchangewhileyouareatuniversity.IntheUS，youcanalwayschangemajorsaslongas you have the ability to do so.If you have any d

31、oubts orquestionsaboutyouracademicpath，youcanfindhelpfromyour school advisors easily.And they can give you usefuladvice.WhenstudyingatauniversityintheUS，youdontneedtodecideyourmajorinthefirstyear.Butitisgoodforyoutofindoutwhatsubjectsyouareinterestedin1.early.Some tests such as the MBTI and the Enne

32、agramPersonalityTestcanbe2.helpfultotellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.earlyhelpfulFurther，youshouldchooseyourfavoritemajor.Afterall，peoplemaybe3.successfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylike.Lastly，youshouldlearnaboutthedifferentmajorsandhave an understanding of what kind of jobs people withdifferent de

33、grees can get after graduation.You can find outmorebylookingatthewebsitesof4.famousuniversities.successfulfamousChoosing subjects you are interested in is of greatimportance.Gradually，yourinterestsmightchange.IntheUS，youcanalwayschangemajors.Ifyouhaveanyproblems，youcan5.easilyfindhelpfromschooladvis

34、ors.Theiradviceisreallyuseful.easilyIfyouarestudyingatauniversityintheUS，thereisnoneedtodecideyourmajor（专专业业）inthefirstyear.Butitsagoodideatospendtimeearlyonworkingoutwhatsubjectsyouhaveaninterestin.Todothis，youcantakesometestssuchastheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorTest（MBTI职职业业性性格格测测试试）andtheEnneagramPe

35、rsonalityTest（九九型型人人格格测测试试）.Thesetestscanhelpyouandtellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.Theycanhelpyouworkoutwhatsubjectsyoureinterestedinandtellyouwhatjobsmaysuityoubest.Further，youshouldchooseamajoryouareinterestedin.Afterall，peoplearemostlikelytobesuccessfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylove.Yourintere

36、stsareimportant，andtheywillbringyoupleasureandhappiness.Lastly，you should learn about the different majorsavailable.Math，computerscience，informationtechnology，economics，journalismandbusinessmanagementtheyareall verydifferent majors.You should have anunderstanding of what kind of jobs people with dif

37、ferentdegreescangetaftergraduation.Youcanlookatthewebsitesoffamousuniversitiestofindoutmore.Choosingsubjectsyouareinterestedinisquiteimportant.Astimegoesby，yourinterestsmightchangewhileyouareatuniversity.IntheUS，youcanalwayschangemajorsaslongas you have the ability to do so.If you have any doubts orquestionsaboutyouracademicpath，youcanfindhelpfromyour school advisors easily.And they can give you usefuladvice.