Unit+2+SectionA(2a-2d) 人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

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1、中物理Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA(2a-2d)学习目标学习目标Keywords&phrases:cheer;volunteer;clean up;cheer up;give out;homeless peolple;food bank;feed sb.;help.with.Keysentences:1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.2.Ill help to clean up the city parks.3.The girl co

2、uld volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.Totalkabouthowtoofferhelp.Newwords:comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）putoff推迟signn.标志；信号noticen.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到handout分发callup打电话给（某人）；征召usedto曾经；过去lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的carefor照顾；非常喜欢Hello,MissLin,IamNancy.Ihearthatyousetupavolunteerorganization.Yes

3、,manystudentsjoinustobevolunteers.Doyouwanttoknowthevolunteerjobtheyplantodo?Yes!DiscussionA A volunteervolunteer is someone who uses his/her free time is someone who uses his/her free time to to help help others in their community or outside without any others in their community or outside without

4、any pay.pay.Who is a volunteer?What does the sign remind you of?What does the sign remind you of?A hand:_A hand:_A heart:_A heart:_A A dovedove:_:_A letter Y:_A letter Y:_IVD:_IVD:_helphelplove and carelove and carepeacepeaceyouthyouthInternationalVolunteerDayInternationalVolunteerDayDecember 5thDec

5、ember 5thThe Chinese Young Chinese Young Volunteers organizationVolunteers organization (中国青年志愿者协会)What does the sign stand for?What does the sign stand for?As students,what could we do to be volunteers?To _ the city parksTo visit the sick kids and_ them _To _food at the food bankTo help kids with t

6、heir_clean up cheer upschoolworkgive out We could volunteerTo give the seat to _What else could we do to be volunteers?the oldcross the roadTo go to_and care for them.the oldpeoples homeTo go to _ hospitalan animal To _our books,clothes and toys to the kids in poor areasgive away To help the old_We

7、could volunteerReadthephrasesbelow.Andthenmatchthemwiththepictures.2aputupsomesignsputanadinthenewspaperputanadonTVcallupfriendsgiveoutnoticesad.=（advertisement）n.广告广告signn.标志标志;信号信号noticen.通知；布告通知；布告 Listen again.Fill in the blanks.1.We need to_ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-u

8、p.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3.We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices,too.Ill _ them_after school.5.We could each _ _10 students and ask them to e up withput put uphand outcall up 2b offwhile-listeningwhile-listening Wedliketohelp_thecityparks.First,wene

9、edto_aplan.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow,sowecant_makingaplananymore.Therearesomewayswecouldtellothers.Wecould_signsandwealsocouldeach_tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.Besides,well_ad(advertisements)afterschool.Thatsgreat.Wearethinkingupalotofideas.Weshould_eupwithputoff cleanupputupup calluphandoutwrit

10、edownExerciseBoy1：Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Girl1：Yeah,butImhungry,Bob.Letshavelunchfirst.Girl2：No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Boy2：Youreright,Sally.Wecantputoffmakingaplan.Aswetalk,Illwritedownallourideas.Thenwecandecidewhichideasarebest.Gi

11、rl1：Umwellwecouldputupsigns.Read and ImitateBoy2：Thatsagoodidea!Girl2：Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIllhandthemoutafterschool.Boy1：OK.Great!Andwecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.Boy2：Hey,werecomingupwithalotofgoodideas,arentwe?Read and ImitateWhatcanwedoonCityParkClean-UpDay?Writedownyourplan

12、.Callupfriends.Giveoutnotices.Putanadinthenewspaper.PutanadonTV.Putupsomesigns.Read the dialogue in 2d,then answer the questions below.Shesmakingplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.WhatisHelendoing?HowdidTomhelpoutwiththeoldman?Becausealotofoldpeoplearelonelyandwereallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.They

13、toldTomstoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.WhydidTomandHelenthinkthattheyshouldlistentoandcarefortheoldpeople?01020304Hereadthenewspapertotheoldpeople,talkedtothemandlistenedtothem.WhatdidtheoldpeopletellTom?Read the conversation in 2d,and answer the questions.1.Where did Tom volunteer last summ

14、er?2.What did he help out with(帮助分担工作，解决问题帮助分担工作，解决问题)?He volunteered in an old peoples home.He helped out with things like reading the newspaper to the old people,or just talking to them.3.What did the people tell him?They told him stories about the past and how things used to be.4.Why do old peopl

15、e need help?Because a lot of old people are lonely.Filling the blanks according to the information in 2d.Then role play the conversation.Helenismakingplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tomvolunteeredtherelastsummer.He_them_things_readingthenewspaperorjust_them.Theoldpeople_abouttheirlifeinthepa

16、st.Theyarelonely.Weshould_themand_them,aswearegoingtobeold_,too.helpedliketalkingtotoldTomstorieslistentocareforoutwithonedayHelen:Hi,Tom.Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.Tom:Really?I did that last summer!Helen:Oh,what did they ask you to help out with?Tom:Mm.things li

17、ke reading the newspaper to the old people,or just talking to them.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen:That sounds interesting.Tom:Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.Helen:Youre right.I mean,were all going to be old one day,

18、too.Listenandread.Post-listeninghelp(sb.)out分担工作；帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境 曾经过去孤独的照顾相当于look after或take care of。我的意思是，我们大家也总有一天会变老的。制定一些计划Explanation 1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark.help(to)do“帮助做帮助做”。例如：。例如：Teacherscriticismshelpimproveourstudy.helpdo和和helpdoinghelp后接不定式，可带后接不定式，可带to,也可不带也可不带to。help后可接动名词，后可接

19、动名词，但与但与helpdo的意思完全不同。的意思完全不同。helpdoing常用于否定句，常用于否定句，与与cannot连用，构成连用，构成cannothelpdoing,表示表示“不禁；禁不住；不禁；禁不住；不得不不得不”的意思，相当于的意思，相当于cantbutdo.e.g.Icanthelpthinkingso.2.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.(1)need用作实义动词，有用作实义动词，有“必要必要”、“必需必需”之之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑的动词不

20、定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。e.g.Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?(2)need用作情态动词用作情态动词,意为意为“必须必须”、“必必要要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to的动的动词不定式。词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。e.g.Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?一、根据首字母或汉语提示用适当的词或词组完成句子一、根据首字母或汉语提示用适当的词或

21、词组完成句子1.Now more and more young teachers v to teach in the countryside.2.Look at the n on the board.It says,“Theres a fashion show in our school next week.”3.The s means that cars cannot enter.olunteeroticeign4.The teacher often sings songs to _(使振奋起来)his students in class.5.Many volunteers will hel

22、p to _(打扫干净)the city parks next Friday.cheerupcleanup1.Lookatthe_(标志标志)onthewall.Dontuseyourmobilephonehere.2.Mondayisourschools_(清洁清洁)Day.3.TheSpringFestivaliscoming,Ill_(打打扫扫)myroom.Idontwanttoliveinadirtyroom.4.Weshould_(想出想出)someideastryingtohelppeopleinpoorruralcountries.5.Lets_(推迟推迟)plantingth

23、etreesuntiltomorrow.Ithinkitsgoingtorain.Clean-Upcomeupwithsignputoffcleanup二、根据句意及提示写出单词。二、根据句意及提示写出单词。从从方框中选择方框中选择恰当单词恰当单词的正确形式的正确形式填空填空 sign,notice,lonely,volunteer1.Bob has no friends in this city.He feels very _.2.Joe and Leo used to work as _ in an old peoples home.3.If you follow the road _,y

24、ou will find my house.4.During the meeting,I _ that Rachel kept looking at her watch.lonelyvolunteerssignnoticedcomeupwith,giveout,cleanup,putoff,callup,carefor,cheerup4.I hope you can _ a better plan than that.5.Yesterday I _ my cousin Mary,but she didnt answer.6.The boy _ at once when I promised to take him to Disneyland.7.Uncle Dick is very good at _ sick e up withcalled upcheered upcaring forThink about the following questions.Write down your understanding of them.Why do old people need help?Do you think we have to care for the old?Why or why not?