Unit+2+Natural+disasters+Reading+词汇讲解课件 高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册.pptx

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1、Unit2 Reading New words1.injure vt 伤害，使受伤，损伤 be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤 injury n 伤害 injured adj 受伤的The teachers criticism injured Anns pride so that she was upset the whole day.Rest is often the most effective treatment for common running injuries.Jack injured his leg when he was playing basket

2、ball yesterday.The doctor said that his injury was very serious.A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles _(injure),and this meant that not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.The injured in the earthquake _(send)to the nearest hospital yesterday.Firefighters had to cut

3、open the wreckage in order to get the _(injure)out.There is no denying that the attack has done a severe _(injure)to his reputation.Be careful with that knife,or you will do yourself _ injury.wasinjuredweresentinjuredinjuryan2.at large 整个,全部,在逃的Truck drivers at large dont like the new speed restrict

4、ion on the highway.That would be good news for the world at large.The suspect is still at large and considered dangerous.After three days of heavy rain,the area has been flooded _(全部)atlarge3.reaction n 回应，反应 in reaction to 对作出回应（in response to）react to/respond to 对作出回应An emergency fund was set up i

5、n reaction to the flood.But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.I made friends with natives,and their _(react)amazed me.Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you react quickly _ emergencies.reactionto4.crash n 碰撞声，碰撞，崩溃 v 碰撞，崩溃 crash sth into 把 撞到上 cras

6、h into pieces 撞得粉碎Its a miracle that nobody was killed in the crash.Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.The police realized the coming danger from the sea,and cleared the beach of people rapidly before the huge waves crashed _ the coast.Too many users led to _ crash of the system.intoth

7、e5.signal v 发信号，示意，标志 n 信号，暗号；标志，信号灯 signal(to)sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 receive/pick up a signal 接受信号 send out a signal 发出信号A signal failure contributed to the crash.Chest pain can be a warning signal of heart problems.You must signal which way you are going to turn.He signalled to us _(join)him.In orde

8、r not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards _(signal)that someone was moving about upstairs.An accident a few years ago actually _(signal)a slowdown in the economy.tojointosignalsignalled6.exit v 出去，离去，退出 n 出口，通道；离开 an emergency exit 紧急出口 a fire exit 消防通道 entrance 入口Exit immediately from the ne

9、arest emergency exit,do not use a lift.There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.7.orderly adj 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 in order 有序的 out of order 没有秩序的，发生故障 in order to 为了，以便 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事Its a beautiful,clean and orderly city.It was time she put her life in order.The doctor ordered that

10、I(should)take a rest for a week.In order to find a better job,he decided to study a second foreign language.8.confirm vt 证明，证实，确认It has been confirmed that 据证实 confirm sb in sth 使某人坚信某事 confirmation 证实，证明，证明书It has been confirmed that the treatment for heart disease is effective.His words confirmed

11、me in my belief that our cause was right.Im still waiting for _(confirm)of the test results._ has been confirmed that the methods are of great practical value to teachers.confirmationIt9.safe and sound 安然无恙的Despite the storm,everyone on board was safe and sound.It was a miracle that the missing boy

12、arrived home safe and sound.His wife always stays up until he gets home _(安然无恙)safeandsound10.procedure 程序，步骤 the procedure for(doing)sth The operation itself is a brief,painless procedure.In order to deliver a clear presentation,I slowly explained the traditional procedure for making tea in detail.

13、There is a set procedure for making formal complaints.11.occur v 发生，出现，存在于 occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中It occurs to/hits/strikes sb that 某人突然想起 happen/take place/break out/come about 发生（无被动语态）occurrence n 发生，出现A brilliant idea occurred to me when I was resting in the study.It immediately occurred to her that

14、these were the signs of an approaching tsunami.If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.I helped carry the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and I looked at his face,something occurred _me.to12.keep ones heads （在困境中）保持冷静 calm down 保持冷静In case of fire,keep you

15、r head.Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep your head.He took a deep breath,desperately trying to keep his head.13.relief n 宽慰，减轻，消除，救济品 in relief 如释重负，松了口气 relief of/from 的减轻/消除 to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是 relieve v 减轻，缓解 relieved adj 宽慰的，放心的The drug cant cure your disease at

16、all.It can only provide temporary relief of/from pain.Hearing the good news,Alice burst into laughter in relief.Im relieved to learn that you have recovered from your illness.The government sent relief to those who were made homeless by the earthquake.It is _ great to see people in the border areas

17、are living in peace now.To her _(relieve),her husband was our of danger.Having seen the patient come back to life.Doctor Li nodded his head _ relief.Other people take medicines _(relieve)various symptoms of colds.areliefintorelieve14.destructive adj 毁灭性的 destroy v 破坏，毁掉，摧毁 destruction n 毁灭，破坏A typho

18、on is a destructive storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean.Too much negative feelings can be _(destroy)With their habitats _(destroy),many animals have gone extinct.destructivedestroyed15.inform v 了解，熟悉，通知 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 keep sb informed 使某人随时了解 information 信息 informed adj 见多识广的W

19、e have the honour to inform you that your application had been accepted.We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.Youd better keep him _(inform)that his girlfriend has died as a consequence of an unexpected car accident.It was considerate of Michael _(inform)us of his delay in case we got worried.John apologized for his not being able to inform me _ the change in the plan.informedtoinformof