专题一 阅读理解-主题5 人与社会·历史、社会与文化-题组二.pptx

《专题一 阅读理解-主题5 人与社会·历史、社会与文化-题组二.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题一 阅读理解-主题5 人与社会·历史、社会与文化-题组二.pptx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题一 阅读理解主题5 人与社会历史、社会与文化专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）题组二题组二Passage 1（2023浙江1月，B，10分）Live with roommates?Have friends and family around you?Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I starte

2、d switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.Ive learned a few things along the way though,which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out h

3、ow you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash!A few da

4、ys later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on

5、 removing things I didnt need.Since I had my own toiletries（洗漱用品）,I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）Perhaps your household wont enti

6、rely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what youre doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you h

7、ave individuals who are not on board,your words probably wont do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice:Lead by action.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）1.What do the underlined words jump on that bandwagon mean in the first paragraph?()BA.Share an apartment with you.B.Join

8、you in what youre doing.C.Transform your way of living.D.Help you to make the decision.解析 词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的Live with roommates？Have friends and family around you?及looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle提及的对生活方式的渴望，再根据下文描述的作者在生活方式的选择上与家人不同时的经历可推断，此处表示当你想选择更加可持续的生活方式时，不是身边的所有人都会加入其中，故B项与画线词组的意思最为接近。

9、专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）2.What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?()AA.He disapproved of it.B.He was sympathetic to it.C.He was tolerant of it.D.He didnt care about it.解析 观点态度题。根据第三段中的my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere可知，父亲不赞同作者买

10、带罐子的杂货，故A项正确。【解题线索】silly带有贬义色彩，由此可知作者的父亲并不认可作者的做法。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）3.What can we infer about the author?()DA.She is quite good at cooking.B.She respects others privacy.C.She enjoys being a housewife.D.She is a determined person.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的how silly it wasa bit discouraging可知，家人并不认可作者的生活方式

11、。根据第四段中的Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach可知,作者仍然坚持自己的生活方式。由此可知，作者是一个意志坚定的人，故D项正确。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）4.What is the text mainly about?()CA.How to get on well with other family members.B.How to have ones own personal space at home.C.How to

12、 live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.解析 主旨大意题。文章第一、二段讲述了在家庭生活中实行零浪费生活方式可能遭遇反对，第三、四段讲述了作者自身如何通过行动在家庭中改变生活方式，第五段讲述了当你改变生活方式时你可能遭遇的情况，第六段讲述了作者给读者的建议;再根据第二段尾句中的how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household可知，文章主要内容与如何在家庭生活中实现零浪费

13、生活方式有关，故C项正确。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）【核心词汇】radical adj.全新的；彻底的；激进的comment on 作出评论 portion sth.out 把分成若干份speak up for 明确表态；为说好话，辩护 on board 支持译文：然而，在这一过程中，我也学到了一些东西。如果你正尽最大努力想出如何在一个不总是赞同你的家庭中做出改变的话，希望这些能令你感到鼓舞。解读：作者在最开始尝试零浪费生活方式时，家人并不理解她的做法，但她仍然坚持并建议读者用行动引领生活方式的转变。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）Passage 2（2022

14、新高考卷，B，10分）Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went

15、 bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,food waste goes against the moral grain,as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story.Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good

16、food is thrown away from ugly专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmenta

17、l problem.In fact,Royte writes,if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.If thats hard to understand,lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time but for him,its more lik

18、e 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produc

19、e that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just dont think.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in

20、your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat,Curtin says.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）1.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?()BA.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables t

21、han meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的故事可知，作者不假思索地买了太多芝麻菜;作者本可以用扔掉的芝麻菜做六份沙拉。由此可知，我们有时会无意中浪费食物。故选B项。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）2.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?()BA.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.解析 细节理解题。根据

22、第三段中的That makes food waste an environmental problem可知，食物浪费的后果是环境问题，故选B。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）3.What does Curtins company do?()DA.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Curtin

23、is CEO.turns it into healthy meals可知，该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。由此可推知，Curtin的公司把一些人们不想要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。故选D项。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）4.What does Curtin suggest people do?()AA.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可推知，Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费。故选A项。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组二题组二（）【核心词汇】mindful adj.留心的；记住的；警觉的 reject v.拒绝rot v.腐烂 round out 完成 end up doing sth.以而告终 throw out 扔掉 turn sth.into sth.将某物转变为某物解读：在每年有近8亿人挨饿的世界上，食物浪费违背了道德准则。令人瞠目结舌的是，很多食物被扔掉了从丑陋（但还可以吃）的蔬菜被杂货店拒绝，到大量没吃完的菜被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。作者用种种事例呼吁人们不要浪费食物。