话题12　安全与规则 中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破.pptx

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1、话题12安全与规则话题整合复习话题整合复习中考总复习 英语话题分析：该话题主要涉及学校规则、家庭规则以及社会规则等话题。其目的是引导学生树立规则和安全意识，自觉遵守公共秩序与法律法规，培养青少年的责任担当精神，鼓励学生对社会发展的贡献意识，提高社会责任感，增强个人信息安全与国家安全意识。话题链接：教材分册单元话题标题人教版七下Unit4RulesDonteatinclass.八下Unit1HealthandfirstaidWhatsthematter？九年级全一册Unit7RulesTeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.九年级全一册Un

2、it12UnexpectedeventsLifeisfulloftheunexpected.教材分册单元话题标题外研版八上Module8AccidentsAccidents八上Module12SafetyandfirstaidHelp八下Module4HygieneandhealthSeeingthedoctor九上Module5PublicrulesandmapreadingMuseums九下Module4SafetyrulesRulesandsuggestions话题情景导入话题情景导入A.Andstayawayfromfallingobjectsifweare outside.B.Ive

3、learnedmore.C.PeopleinXiningfeltitstrongly.D.Itsnecessaryforustoknowhowtoprotect ourselvesinanearthquake.E.Whatdoyouthinkofit?F.Shouldwerunoutofthe buildingsrightaway?A:Iveheardanearthquake happenedinMaduo County(县)ofGuoluothis morning.B:Yes.1.Luckily，weare safe.Nopeoplediedbut somehousesfelldownthe

4、re.A:Imhappytoknowyouare safe.2.Doyouknow whatweshoulddo?CDB:Sure！Weshouldmovetoa safeplaceinaroomatonce，suchasawashroom.3._A:Hmm.4._B:No，weshouldnt.We shouldleavethebuildings whenitissafe.A:Oh！5.Thankyou.B:Yourewelcome！Ihope everyoneissafeandhealthy.AFBA.Andstayawayfromfallingobjectsifweare outside

5、.B.Ivelearnedmore.C.PeopleinXiningfeltitstrongly.D.Itsnecessaryforustoknowhowtoprotect ourselvesinanearthquake.E.Whatdoyouthinkofit?F.Shouldwerunoutofthe buildingsrightaway?Part 1话题基础梳理Part 2话题能力提升 Part 1 话题基础梳理话题词汇过关话题词汇过关1.allow(v.)允许2.safe(adj.)安全的3.law(n.)法律4.peace(n.)和平5.arrive(v.)到达6.public(ad

6、j.)公众的遵守规则7.important(adj.)重要的8.army(n.)陆军部队9.keep(v.)保持；遵守10.follow(v.)遵守11.government(n.)政府12.society(n.)社会1.steal(v.)偷窃2.punish(v.)惩罚3.noisy(adj.)吵闹的4.noise(n.)噪音5.war(n.)战争6.warn(v.)警告7.fight(v.)打架8.stranger(n.)陌生人违反规则1.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事2.too.to.太而不能3.takecareofoneself照顾某人自己4.goout外出(娱乐)5.

7、bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.obey/followtherules遵守规则7.breaktherules违反规则8.belatefor迟到相关短语9.(be)ontime准时10.getinthewayof阻碍11.worryabout/beworriedabout担心12.regretdoingsth.后悔做某事13.haveto必须；不得不14.careabout关心15.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事16.beinamess陷入混乱17.causetrafficaccidents造成交通事故【小题夯基】请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词1.Youare

8、nota tobringyourbaghere.2.Itisimportantforustof therules.3.Parentsalwaystelltheirkidsnottotalktos .4.Iamgoingtobep ，becauseIbreaktheschoolrules.语境运用语境运用llowedollowtrangersunished5.Whenweplantogoswimming，beings mustcomefirst.6.Peoplecantdriveafterdrinkingbecauseitcaneasilyc trafficaccidents.afeause【微

9、语篇特训】A.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。mannerpoliteimportantrudecommunicateconversationspeakAlthoughgood1.maybedifferentfrompersontopersonandfromculturetoculture，themostbasicthingsarethesame.Theyaresaying“please”，“sorry”，“thankyou”and“excuseme”.Politewordshelpyou2.withotherssucces

10、sfully.mannerscommunicateOneplacetohavegoodmannersisatthedinnertable.Youshouldsitstraightandyoudbetterputyournapkin(餐巾纸)onyourlap(大腿).Youshouldalsotalkabouthappythings.Mostofall，keepyourmouthclosedwhenyouchewanddonttalkwhilefoodisinyourmouth.mannerpoliteimportantrudecommunicateconversationspeakGoodm

11、annersareimportantduring3.，too.Youshould introduce yourself to new people and ask them theirnames.Besides，someone who doesnt interrupt others talk is usuallyregardedas4.Also，lookpeopleintheeyeswhenyouortheyaretalking.Inanysocialsituation，havinggoodmannersis5.mannerpoliteimportantrudecommunicateconve

12、rsationspeakconversationspoliteimportantB.请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空DearJack，Hows it going?Im writing to tell you my school rules.Althoughtherearemanyrulesforus，wedontthinkourschoolistoo1._(对要求严格)us.Becauseitwould2.(陷入混乱)withoutrules.strictwithbe in a messFirstly，we3.(不得不)wearuniformsandkeepourselvestidy.Besid

13、es，weare4.(不被允许做)runafterorfightwithothers.Thiskeepsusawayfromdanger.Also，itisimportantthatweshouldfinishhomework5.(准时)andlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Whatareyourschoolrules?Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHuahavetonot allowed toon time话题句型积累话题句型积累1.我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。(beallowedtodo)_

14、2.他们的父母认为孩子们应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。(takecareofoneself)_Idontthinksixteen-year-oldchildrenshouldbeallowedtodrive.Theirparentsbelievethatchildrenshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.3.在学校，我必须穿校服，留短发。(haveto)_4.青少年还太小，不能自己做决定。(too.to.)_5.上课不能迟到，你必须准时到校。(belatefor;ontime)_Atschool，Ihavetowearasch

15、ooluniformandkeepmyhairshort.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.Dontbelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.6.一个人下河游泳很危险，我们不要私自下河游泳。(Itsdangeroustodo.)_7.人人都应该遵守交通规则。(obeythetrafficrules)_8.当我们做运动时，我们要小心。(becareful)_Itsdangeroustoswimintheriveralone.Weshouldntgotoswimintheriverprivately.Everyoneshou

16、ldobeythetrafficrules.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwedoexercise.9.我们应该避免在公共场合制造噪声。(avoiddoing)_10.我认为学生应该更多关注他们的健康。(paymoreattentionto)_Weshouldavoidmakingnoise(s)inpublicplaces.Inmyopinion，studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.巩固强化练习巩固强化练习一、完形填空Rulesorlawsaregoodwaystocontrolsomebadbehavior(行为).Itisc

17、ommonthatsomeoneplaysmusiconhisorhermobilephoneloudlywhenyouaretakingpublictransportation(交通).Sometimesthe1environmentwillbebroken when others make noises with their mobile phones.It brings ratherterribleexperiencesand2.Soarulehasbeenmadeto3suchimpoliteactions.1.A.wonderfulB.comfortableC.convenientD

18、.peaceful2.A.achievements B.feelingsC.conditionsD.pleasure3.A.stopB.chooseC.pushD.moveWhenyouareinpublicplaces，itishardnottobe4byotherswhoplayortalkontheirmobilephonesloudly.Thesoundofsomeonesmobilephonecan5thequietness(安静)inthelibrarywherealmosteveryoneisbusystudyingorreadingbooks.4.A.managedB.infl

19、uencedC.explainedD.described5.A.turndownB.wakeupC.breakupD.putdownWhilesittingina6，adiner(用餐者)whoiswatchingvideosloudlymayinfluenceyourmoodofhavingdinner.Withmobilephones7used，thedailyenvironmenthasalsobeenchanged.Withtherulesmade，the8environmentwillbeimproved.6.A.restaurantB.museumC.hotelD.classroo

20、m7.A.clearlyB.widelyC.carefullyD.safely8.A.crowdedB.normal C.publicD.ordinarySomepeoplewhobreaktheruleswillbepunished.Firstly，workersinpublicplaceswilladvisethemnottodothat.Thepolicewillcomeandtakethemawayiftheydonotmakeachangeorstoptheirbadbehavior.Public places are an environment where everyone ca

21、n enjoy 9 feelings.Inmyopinion，keepingquietinpublicisanecessaryruleforeverybody.No matter where you are，try to consider others needsinstead of only yours.Nobody can behave without rules.Rules play animportant10inourdailylife.Weshouldfollowtherules.9.A.interestingB.surprisingC.relaxingD.boring10.A.pr

22、omiseB.informationC.viewD.role二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。hurtblooditheavysomethinginfeelbutstopcarelessfollowatItwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden，WHAM(砰)！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereally1.!hurtMyheadhittheground

23、2.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup3.Ifailed！“Theremustbe4.wrongwithme，”Ithought.I5.soterriblethatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsaw6.onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere，Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatit7.fear.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!hurtblooditheavysomething

24、infeelbutstopcarelessfollowatheavilybutsomethingfeltbloodinI shouted for help.At that time，a truck went by.The driver8._histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.hurtblooditheavysomethinginfeelbutstopcarelessfollowatstoppedWhenmymothergottothehospital，shegaveme

25、abighug(拥抱).“Imsogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife，”shesaid.SheknewIwas9.beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum，itwasnotthehelmet10.thatsavedmylife，butsafetyawareness(安全意识)did.Illridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron！”hurtblooditheavysomethinginfeelbutstopcarelessfollowatcarelessitself

26、返 回 Part 2 话题能力提升话题语篇研读话题语篇研读APedestrian(行人)Safety and TeensRoad safety becomes more and more important every year as trafficincreases.Nowadays，teenagers are given more freedom to leave schoolwithoutguardians.Everyhour，ateenpedestrianisinjured(受伤)orkilledafterbeinghitbyacar.Inoursurveyof1,000teens,4

27、0%saytheyhavebeenhitoralmosthitbyacarorbikewhilewalking.语篇解读：本文主要是介绍安全教育。在中国越来越重视安全教育的情况下，通过阅读，让学生掌握道路安全需要注意的规则。Whenaskedwhathappenedwhentheywerehitoralmosthit，teenssay：Driverwasgoingtoofast.Teensdidntlookproperly.Driverwasntpayingattention.Teenswhohavebeenhitornearlyhitreportcrossingthestreetwhile：

28、Inshort，halfofteenssaytheywalkinthedarksometimes.Weknow that three-quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities(死亡事故)happenbetween7p.m.and7a.m.Talktoyourteensaboutwalkingsafetyandvisitsafekids.orgtofindouthow.1.How many teens have been hit or almost hit while walking in thesurvey?A.400.B.500.C.600.D.700.细

29、节理解题。根据文中“Inoursurveyof1,000teens,40%saytheyhavebeenhitoralmosthitbyacarorbikewhilewalking.”可知，人数应该是1000*40%=400。故选A。2.Whichpictureisproperforthemissingpartinthepassage?细节理解题。根据缺失图片下面的Chasingandplaying可知，图片是关于在马路上追逐玩耍的，故选D。3.Whenareaccidentsmostlikelytohappen?A.8a.m.B.12a.m.C.5p.m.D.10p.m.细节理解题。根据文中

30、“We know that three-quarters of teenpedestrianfatalities(死亡事故)happenbetween7p.m.and7a.m.”可知，事故常发生在晚7点至早7点，结合选项可知，D项正确。4.Whatcanyoufindoutonthesafekids.org?A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtorideabike.C.Howtowalksafely.D.Howtoliveahealthylife.细节理解题。根据文中“Talktoyourteensaboutwalkingsafetyandvisitsafekids.orgtofin

31、douthow.”可知，访问safekids.org网站可以知道如何安全地走路。故选C。5.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Safety.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了安全这一话题，故选D。B配对阅读。下面是五个人的情况和七条建议。请将问题与建议匹配。A.Junkfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Toomuchofitwillmakeyoufat.Letmesee.Maybeyoucanexercisemoretokeepfitinsteadofgivingit up.

32、B.Well，sinceeveryoneisdifferent，weprovideyouwithapersonal trainer.Hewillcheckyourfitnessandthencomeupwiththework-out plan.语篇解读：该语篇情境旨在告诉读者，人与人之间要注重语言沟通的目的和效果，注意人与人沟通情境中的规则和要求。引导学生增强礼貌用语的规则意识，培养学生在生活中注意规则、遵守规则的意识，主动承担社会责任。C.WearesosorrythatthereisnoWi-Fiaroundatthemoment.Weare fixingnow.Wouldyoupleas

33、ewaitamoment？D.Sorrytohearthat.Maybeyoudbettergotothehealthcenterandseea doctor.Remembertostayinbed.Itsquitenecessary.E.YoucanconnecttheWi-Fihere，surfouronlinestore，andchoose yourfavoritestyle.Wewillprepareitforyouinafewminutes.F.Soundsgood.Itsimportanttoknowmoreaboutyourjobandlearn fromothers.Itwil

34、lhelpyouprogressfurther.G.Junkfoodhasmanydisadvantages.Youllfeelsleepy，andnotbeable tofocusontheworkwhenyouhavealotofit.1.Jimaskshisteacherforonedaysleavebecausehehasgotaseriouscoldandfeelssotired.()2.Jacktoldhisfriendthathegotanewjobandwasquitesatisfiedwithit.()3.Marywantstodosomeexercisetokeepfit.

35、Sheisaskingforinformationabouttheserviceinatrainingcenter.()DFB4.Mikewantstoconnecthiscomputertothenetworkintheshop.ButthereisnoInternetconnectionnow.()5.Emily is a little fat but she doesnt want to give up her favoritechocolateandchips.()CA话题读写结合话题读写结合A.回答问题Wearelivinginabeautifulcityandlivingahapp

36、ylife.Buteveryyearlotsofpeoplearekilledontheroadsbecauseoftrafficaccidents，includingmiddleschoolstudents.Soitismoreandmoreimportantforustoobeytherulesontheroad.First，if you ride your bike on the road，dont ride it soquickly.When the lights are red，wait a minute until the lights aregreen.Whenyouwantto

37、crosstheroad，youshouldlooktotheleft，andthenlooktotheright.Afterthatyoucancrossitsafely.Second，remember never to ride on the way where the motorvehiclesdrive.Manycarsorbusesaredrivensofastontheroad.Itisverydangerousforyoutorideyourbikethereasyouarenotsofastasthecars.Third，whenyourideyourbikewithsomec

38、lassmates，youshouldrideitontherightside.Dontrideitshoulderbyshoulderwithyourclassmates.Ifso，otherpeoplewillhavenospacetoridetheirbikes.Finally，ifyourfamilyhasacar，besuretotellyourparentsnottodriveafter drinking.A lot of people died because some drivers drove afterdrinking.When a person drinks a lot，

39、it is difficult for him to control hiscar.Maybethedrivercantseetheroadclearly.Soaccidentswillhappenatanytime.Ifeveryonecanobeytherules，wewillbesaferontheroads.Ourparentswillnotneedtoworryaboutusonourwaytoschoolorhome.Dontyouthinkso?1.Whichcausedthedeathsofmanypeopleontheroads，trafficaccidentsorwalki

40、ng?_2.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttocrosstheroad?_3.Canweridebikesshoulderbyshoulderwithourclassmates?_Trafficaccidents.Weshouldlooktotheleft，andthenlooktotheright.No，wecant.4.Whyaredrunkdriverssodangerous?_5.Whatwillhappenifeveryonecanobeythetrafficrules?_Becauseitisdifficultforthemtocontroltheircars.Wew

41、illbesaferontheroads.B.书面表达根据道路交通事故数据分析，每年电动自行车的事故发生率很高。因此，人们在享受电动自行车带来便捷的同时，也要注意安全。请你给某英文报纸的Focus栏目投稿，呼吁人们重视电动自行车的骑行安全。要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2.词数80左右。第一步：审题1.审主题：电动自行车的骑行安全2.审要点：引入话题骑行电动自行车需要注意安全；详细介绍骑行时的一些安全规则；发出呼吁。3.定体裁：说明文4.定人称：第二人称5.定时态：一般现在时第二步：谋篇第三步：成文注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高

42、级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。参考范文Weallknowthatridingelectricbikesisagreatwaytogetaround，savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.However，doyouknowhowtorideelectricbikessafely?Letmeintroducesomesafetyrulestoyou.First，youmustfollowtrafficrules.Forexample，whenthetrafficlightisred，youshouldstopandwaituntilitturnsgreen.Second

43、，dontlistentomusicortalkonyourmobilephonewhileriding.Ifyoudothat，youmaypaylessattentiontothetrafficaroundorlosecontrolofyourelectricbike，andthenhaveaccidents.Third，youmustwearahelmet.Ahelmetcanprotectyourheadwhenatrafficaccidenthappens.Aslongasyoufollowthesesafetyrules，youresuretohaveasaferide.返 回本课结束本课结束中考总复习 英语