总复习Unit3(基础知识+做题方法) 人教新目标英语九年级全册.pptx

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1、人教版九年级英语总复习基础知识基础知识+阅读技巧阅读技巧Unit3ContentsLanguage Knowledge(语言知识)Key WordsKey PhrasesKey Structure&GrammarLanguage Skills（语言技能）The Reading Skill（阅读技巧4）normal（adj正常的）正常的）(adv.通常）通常）center（n中心；中央）中心；中央）(adj.中心的；中央的）中心的；中央的）expensive(adj.昂贵的）昂贵的）(adj.不昂贵的）不昂贵的）crowded(adj.拥挤的）拥挤的）(adj.不拥挤的）不拥挤的）polite（

2、adj有礼貌的）有礼貌的）(adv.礼貌地礼貌地)(adj.不礼貌的不礼貌的)direct（adj直接的；直率的）直接的；直率的）(adv.直接地直接地)(n.方向；方位）方向；方位）(n.导演导演)speak（v.发言；讲话）发言；讲话）(adj.口语的口语的)(n.发言者）发言者）Key Wordscentral inexpensiveuncrowdedpolitelynormallydirectiondirectorspoken speakerimpolitedirectly who(pron.谁；什么人谁；什么人)(pron.宾格宾格 谁；什么人谁；什么人)convenient（adj

3、.方便的）方便的）(n.方便方便)(adj.不方便的不方便的)in 方便地方便地 it s (for sb.)to do sthcorrect(adj.正确的正确的)(adv.正确地正确地)thing needs doing .include(v.包括包括)（prep.包括），前往往有逗号包括），前往往有逗号whomconvenienceconvenienceinconvenient correctly Correct correctlyincludingconvenient who(pron.谁；什么人谁；什么人)(pron.宾格宾格 谁；什么人谁；什么人)humor(n.幽默幽默)(adj

4、.有幽默感的有幽默感的).幽默感幽默感 a sense of .Europe(n.欧洲欧洲)(adj.欧洲的；欧洲的；欧洲人的欧洲人的)require(v.需要需要;要求要求)(n.要求要求)fail(v.不及格不及格;失败失败;未能做到未能做到)(n.失败失败)fail in sth./to do sth.失败失败/未能做到某事未能做到某事examine(v.检查检查:检验检验)(n.考试考试;审查审查)take an 参考试参考试whomhumoroushumorEuropeanrequirementfailureexaminationexamination who(pron.谁；什么人谁

5、；什么人)(pron.宾格宾格 谁；什么人谁；什么人)silent(adj.不说话的不说话的;沉默的沉默的)(adv.)不说话地不说话地;沉默沉默 (n.沉默沉默;缄默缄默;无声无声)keep 保持沉默保持沉默 in 沉默沉默,无声无声absent(adi.缺席缺席;不在不在)(n.)缺席缺席 be from 缺席缺席:不在不在.help(v.&n.)帮助帮助;援助援助 (adj.有用的有用的)(adj.没用的没用的)help sb.sth.在某方面帮助某在某方面帮助某whom silentlysilencesilentsilenceabsencesilenthelpfulhelplesswi

6、th introduce(v.)介绍介绍;引见引见次次 (n.介绍介绍)introduce sb./sth.to.介绍某人某物给介绍某人某物给 self-自我介绍自我介绍interview(v.采访采访;面试面试 n.面试面试;访谈访谈)(n.)参加面试者参加面试者 (n.)接见者接见者;采访者采访者general(adj.总的总的;普遍的普遍的;常规的常规的n.将军将军)(adv.)总地总地:普遍普遍地地in general 总的来说总的来说generally speaking 总体来说总体来说 east(adj.东方的东方的;东部的东部的,adj.向东向东n.东东;东方东方)(adj.)东

7、方的东方的:东东部的部的 introductionintroductioninterviewer interviewee generally easternKey Phrasessbsb需要做某事需要做某事sthsth需要被做需要被做想要（某人）做某事想要（某人）做某事盼望做某事盼望做某事激动地做某事激动地做某事一个做某事的（好）地方一个做某事的（好）地方建议做某事建议做某事建议某人做某事建议某人做某事sb.need to do sthsth need doing.would like（sb.）to do sth=want sb to dolook forward to doing sthbe

8、 excited to do sth（be+adj+to do）a（good）place to do sthsuggest doing sth.suggest sb(should)do sth做某事似乎做某事似乎.沿着沿着.走，一直到走，一直到.那是因为那是因为.那就是为什么那就是为什么.要求某人做要求某人做It seems+adj.+to do sthgo along.until.That is because句子句子.That is why句子句子.request sb to do Key Structure&Grammar表示委婉的请求的句型表示委婉的请求的句型Could/Can/May

9、 I.?Coud/Would you please.?Would you mind(not).?do.Yes./Sure./Of coures.Sorry,I am afraid I cant.doing.Certainly/Of coures not.Not at allSorry,.表示建议的句型表示建议的句型Lets doWhy dont you Why not.Youd better.How about.What about.dodoingThe Reading Skill阅读理解题型判断对错选择题读写题还原短文还原短文解题步骤1234浏览选项浏览选项,划出划出选项选项中中的的定位词定

10、位词。通读通读全文全文,了解大意了解大意,重点阅重点阅读读空格处的上下句空格处的上下句,并标注并标注句中的句中的关键词关键词是否与是否与选项定选项定位词位词对应。对应。对照选项和空格处上下句中对照选项和空格处上下句中的关键词的关键词,选出可以确定的题选出可以确定的题目。然后目。然后排除已选排除已选出的选项出的选项进而综合全文进而综合全文,选出剩余题目选出剩余题目,切记不能遇到一道题做不出切记不能遇到一道题做不出来时就止步不前来时就止步不前。将将选项选项带入空格，带入空格，复读复读全文，检查答案。全文，检查答案。把握词汇的衔接把握词汇的衔接原词、同原词、同/近义词近义词:利用选项中出现的与利用选

11、项中出现的与空格前后空格前后句中句中相同的词汇相同的词汇或或同义词同义词、近义词近义词来来确定选项。确定选项。代词代词:利用代词的利用代词的指代关系或单复数形式指代关系或单复数形式的差异可准确而快速解题。词的、的差异可准确而快速解题。词的、特殊的结构词特殊的结构词:如如first,second,one.the other.,on the one first,second,one.the other.,on the one hand.on the other hand.hand.on the other hand.等等上、下义词或同一范畴词上、下义词或同一范畴词:如如 fruit fruit 和

12、和 apple,apple,前者包含了后者前者包含了后者,是是上、下义词上、下义词;apple;apple 和和 orangeorange司接则属于同一范畴。利用原文和选项中的这种特殊关系可轻松司接则属于同一范畴。利用原文和选项中的这种特殊关系可轻松解题。解题。注意出题位置注意出题位置段首段首:通常是段落通常是段落主题句主题句,可根据可根据段落内容段落内容推断主题句。推断主题句。段中段中:是段落间的是段落间的过渡句过渡句,与上下文是与上下文是并列并列、转折转折、因果因果等关系。等关系。段尾段尾:通常是通常是总结性总结性、概括性概括性语句语句,与上文是与上文是对照对照,对比对比,并列并列或或排比

13、排比关系关系,或或所选答案能所选答案能引出引出下一段内容等。注意在选项中查找下一段内容等。注意在选项中查找表示结果表示结果、结论结论、总结总结性性的关键词。的关键词。（2023自治区、兵团）Whatcolorofwearingmaymakeourdaycheerful?Probably，dopamine（多巴胺）clotheshasbeenatrend（潮流）onsomeshortvideos.1Sotheycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappier.2Thiskindofchemicalcaninfluencehowwefeel.AccordingtoScienceFo

14、cusMagazine，thereisnostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanincreasedopamine，buttherearestudiesthatshowarelationshipbetweentheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanleadtoabetterphysicalperformanceinsoccermatchesoverthelast55years.3Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanmakepeoplebecome

15、morecreative.4.Perhapsitcanremindusofthenature.Yellowhassignsofsummerandwarmth.Itmakespeoplefeelwarm.5Maybethereismoresciencetobewaitingforustostudy.A.Wearingyellowcanbringpeoplehappiness,energyandexcitement.B.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.C.Dopamineisachemical（化学物质）inourbrain.D.Greenhas

16、alsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.E.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames.（2023自治区、兵团）What color of wearing may make our daycheerful?Probably，dopamine（多巴胺）clotheshasbeenatrend（潮流）onsomeshortvideos.1Sotheycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappier.Butistherereallyanysciencebehindthis?典例剖析典例剖析A

17、.Wearingyellowcanbringpeoplehappiness，energyandexcitement.B.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.C.Dopamineisachemical（化学物质）inourbrain.D.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.E.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames.2Thiskindofchemicalcaninfluencehowwefeel.AccordingtoScience

18、FocusMagazine，thereisnostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanincreasedopamine，buttherearestudiesthatshowarelationshipbetweentheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.A.Wearingyellowcanbringpeoplehappiness，energyandexcitement.B.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.C.Dopamineisachemical（化学物质）inourbrain.D.Green

19、hasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.E.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames.One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physicalperformanceinsoccermatchesoverthelast55years.3Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanmakepeoplebecomemorecreative.A.Wearingyellowcanbringpeoplehap

20、piness，energyandexcitement.B.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.C.Dopamineisachemical（化学物质）inourbrain.D.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.E.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames.4Perhapsitcanremindusofthenature.Yellowhassignsofsummerandwarmth.Itmakespeoplefeelwarm.A.W

21、earingyellowcanbringpeoplehappiness，energyandexcitement.B.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.C.Dopamineisachemical（化学物质）inourbrain.D.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.E.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames.5Maybethereismoresciencetobewaitingforustostudy.A.Wearingyell

22、owcanbringpeoplehappiness，energyandexcitement.B.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.C.Dopamineisachemical（化学物质）inourbrain.D.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.E.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames.Exercise高效睡眠的方法A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousl

23、eepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.（2023湖北宜昌）Witheverythingthatsgoingonintheworld，itsnowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.Itsnormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.1.Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandtu

24、rnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.BTest your pillow（枕头）.If you bought your pillow in 2020，itsalreadyold.2.Youdbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcantsleepwell.DA.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell

25、.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonthavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes，ofcourse.3.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthe

26、m，youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.AA.Instead，youshareyourideasandfeelings.B.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.C.Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdontlastverylong.D.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.E.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.4.Talkin

27、gabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriendsplace，soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.BA.Instead，youshareyourideasandfeelings.B.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.C.Thatisoneofthecausesw

28、hysomefriendshipsdontlastverylong.D.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.E.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlysimilar.5.Infact，goodfriendshipwilljustnoteasilylast.Thatistosay，youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake，orfriendshipwilldieaway.DA.Instead，youshareyourideasandfeel

29、ings.B.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.C.Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdontlastverylong.D.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.E.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Passage4树木的种类A.Treesandforestsplayabigroleinourdailylife.B.Also，theycancutdownthenoisepollution.C.Thegreatertheinformationi

30、s，thebetterwecanprotecttheecosystems.D.Ateamofover100scientistswentoutoftheirwaytoanswerthequestion.E.Thenumber73，300isabout14higherthanthenumberweknewbefore.（2023乌市初三适应性测试）Howmanydifferentkindsoftreesarethereontheplanet?1.Andtheanswerisabout73，300.DThosescientistsspentfiveyearsbuildingtheworldslarg

31、estdatabase（数据库）.Ithelpedscientistsworkoutthetotalnumberoftreespecies（种类）onourplanet.2.Ofthattotal，about9，200arenewtousandarewaitingfornames.EA.Treesandforestsplayabigroleinourdailylife.B.Also，theycancutdownthenoisepollution.C.Thegreatertheinformationis，thebetterwecanprotecttheecosystems.D.Ateamofov

32、er100scientistswentoutoftheirwaytoanswerthequestion.E.Thenumber73，300isabout14higherthanthenumberweknewbefore.3.Withoutthem，wewouldnothavecleanairandwater，orhomesformanyanimalsandplants.Treesandforestsarethebreadandbutterofsomepeople，forexample，woodcutters.4.Whatsmore，wehumansgetrelaxationandpeacefr

33、omtreesandforests.ABA.Treesandforestsplayabigroleinourdailylife.B.Also，theycancutdownthenoisepollution.C.Thegreatertheinformationis，thebetterwecanprotecttheecosystems.D.Ateamofover100scientistswentoutoftheirwaytoanswerthequestion.E.Thenumber73，300isabout14higherthanthenumberweknewbefore.Knowingtheto

34、talnumberoftreespeciesonearthisimportant.Ithelpsshowhowmanydifferentecosystems（生态系统）thereareonearthandwhether they are healthy.For example，if we know one tree species isendangered，we can also know that the place where it grows may havepollution.Withthisinformation，thegovernmentcanhaveaclearerideaofw

35、hattodo.5.CA.Treesandforestsplayabigroleinourdailylife.B.Also，theycancutdownthenoisepollution.C.Thegreatertheinformationis，thebetterwecanprotecttheecosystems.D.Ateamofover100scientistswentoutoftheirwaytoanswerthequestion.E.Thenumber73，300isabout14higherthanthenumberweknewbefore.勇于面对困难A.Itistheabilit

36、ytodosomethingdifficult.B.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.C.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?D.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.E.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylife.Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?1.Oneisntneces

37、sarilybornwithcourage，butoneisbornwithpotential（潜力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.AManypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.2.Ifthereisnofear，thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay，courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesntonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingoneslifeortakin

38、gabigrisk.3.Forexample，weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandstoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.BEA.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.B.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.C.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?D.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.E.Couragealsomeansthesmallera

39、ctionsofoureverydaylife.BCourageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?4.Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often，thesethingsdontcomewithpraise，buttheyneedcourage.CA.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.B.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.C.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?D.

40、Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.E.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylife.5.Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure，wellbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesntalwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays，“Illtryagaintomorrow.”DA.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.B.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.C.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?D.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.E.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylife.HomeworkThank you!