Unit+2+Be+Sporty,Be+Healthy+Grammar+and+usage 高中英语译林版(2020)必修第二册.pptx

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1、ReviewThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice现在进行时现在进行时的的被动语态被动语态Anewnovel_(write)thesedaysbyJack.表示正在表示正在进行进行或正在或正在发生发生的被动动作的被动动作Thehouse_(build)now.表示表示现阶段现阶段或或目前这段目前这段时间正在进行的被时间正在进行的被动动作动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生正在发生，常与，常与thesedays,thisweek连用连用。isbeingbuiltisbeingwritten少数及物动词的进行时表示按少数及物动词的进

2、行时表示按计划、安排计划、安排将要承受某个动作。将要承受某个动作。Thee-mailisbeingsenttotheteachertonight.翻译：翻译：Review这封邮件今晚正在被发送给老师。这封邮件今晚正在被发送给老师。这封邮件将在今晚被发送给老师。这封邮件将在今晚被发送给老师。翻译：毕业典礼将在明天举行。翻译：毕业典礼将在明天举行。Thegraduationceremonyisbeingheldtomorrow.Thegraduationceremonywillbeheldtomorrow.Thenewbuildingisbeingbuiltnow.=be+under/in/on+

3、n.可表示现在进行时的被可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。动语态的含义。ReviewThenewbuildingisunderconstruction.注意注意：短语动词变为被动语态时短语动词变为被动语态时，短语中短语中的介词或副词不能省掉的介词或副词不能省掉，应当看成一个整体。应当看成一个整体。=Thegirlisbeinglaughedatbyherclassmates.Thegirlsclassmatesarelaughingather.ReviewThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice现在完成时的被动语态表示被动的动作发生在过去，强调对现在表示被动的动作发生在过去，

4、强调对现在造成的造成的影响影响和结果。和结果。Myproposal_(adopt)andIcanfinallyhaveagoodrest.hasbeenadoptedReviewMyson_(takecareof)byhisgrandmasincehewasborn.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，去，持续持续到现在，并可能将持续下去到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与常与foratime、since、howlong等时等时间状语连用。间状语连用。hasbeentakencareofReview一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态区别一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态区

5、别一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时间，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但强调该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。果。Myproposal_(adopt)yesterday.wasadoptedMyproposal_(adopt)andIcanfinallyhaveagoodrest.hasbeenadoptedAnswers:1.isbeinginterviewed;2.havebeensent;hasbeenordered;3.isbeingwidened;4.isbeingrepaired;5.h

6、asbeencompleted;6.isbeingcut.Homeworkchecking(workbookP64)Homeworkchecking(workbookP64)1Is there anyone in the next room?Yes,a new applicant _(interview)there.2What preparations have you made for the party?Invitation cards _(send)to our friends and a big cake _(order).3Why so slow?The road ahead _(w

7、iden)and only one lane is available.isbeinginterviewedhavebeensenthasbeenorderedisbeingwidenedHomeworkchecking(workbookP64)4Can I use your bike?Sorry,I had a flat tyre five minutes ago and it _(repair)now.5Are you still working on your project?No.Actually,it _(complete).6Having a haircut is really b

8、oring.I usually read a magazine while my hair _(cut).isbeingrepairedhasbeencompletedisbeingcutB1 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.1.Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.Anewcommunitysportscentreisbeingbuilt(bythecitygovernment).Applyingtherules2.Someworkersarep

9、aintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).3.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Applyingtherules4.JennysPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEte

10、acher).5.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Studentsarebeingtestedontheirknowledgeoffitness(bytheteachers).ApplyingtherulesApplyingtherules I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre.It looks amazing!It is not open to the public yet,but preparations(1)_(make)presently

11、 for the reopening.Lots of new and modern facilities(2)_(put)in place.Some of the exercise machines(3)_(test)by a group of energetic young people now.A whole new range of courses(4)_(design)for people of allB2arebeingmadehavebeenputarebeingtestedhavebeendesignedApplyingtherulesages,including tai chi

12、 and boxing!I tried out the boxing class and I loved it!The coach,who was a boxing champion,was patient and professional.At the end of the one-hour class,I was sweating all over but felt relaxed.Despite all these improvements,I have also found something that still needs tobe done:so far no basketbal

13、l court(5)_(build).I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future.I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.havebeenbuilt被动语态结构小结ThePassiveVoice一般现在时一般现在时一般过去式一般过去式一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时带有情态动词带有情态动词的被动语态的被动语态

14、am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedonewould/shouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedoneam/is/are/beingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendonecan/could/may/mightshould/must/needbedone1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来的态原来的时态时态时态时态。Sheoftencleansthehouse.Thehouseisofte

15、ncleanedbyher.2.有些动词可以有有些动词可以有双宾语双宾语双宾语双宾语，在用于被动结构时，在用于被动结构时，通常变为主语的是间接宾语（通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.）Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题3.当当“动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构变为被动语结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。Someonecaughttheboysmokinga

16、cigarette(香烟香烟).=Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4.在在使役动词使役动词使役动词使役动词have,make,get以及以及感官动词感官动词感官动词感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等变为被动结构时，等变为被动结构时，要加要加to。Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding=Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题5.有些有些相当于及物动词的词组相当于及物动词的词组相当于及物动词的词组相当于及物动词的词组

17、，如，如“动词介动词介词词”，“动词副词动词副词”等，也可用于被动结构，等，也可用于被动结构，但要看作一个整体，不能分开，其中的介词或但要看作一个整体，不能分开，其中的介词或副词也不能省略。副词也不能省略。ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday.6.系动词系动词系动词系动词 taste,smell,feel,sound,prove等可等可用主动形式表达被动意义。用主动形式表达被动意义。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thefoodtastesdelicious.Yourresearchproves(tobe)correct.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题

18、7.某些与cant,wont等连用的不及物动词，如move,lock,shut,open等可用主动形式表达被动意义。Theboxcantmove.Thedoorwontshut.8.某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿)等可用主动形式表达被动意义.Thiskindoffoodsellswell.Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.Thepenwritessmoothly.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题9.形容词worthworth后要用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。The

19、novelisworthreading.10.在动词require,need,wantrequire,need,want等之后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。Thetreesneedwatering.Childrenwantlookingafter.TheTVrequiresmending.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题翻译：大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。翻译：大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。Mosthouseplantsrequirewatering/tobewateredregularly.翻译翻译：这栋房子需要修缮。：这栋房子需要修缮。Thehousewantsrepairing/tobe

20、repaired.翻译翻译：传统文化非常值得学习。：传统文化非常值得学习。Traditionalcultureiswellworthlearning.Translation:Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。11.动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：1)n.+be+too+adj.+todoTheplaneistoohightosee.2)n.+be+adj.+enough+todoThebookischeapenoughformetobuy.3)n.+be+adj.+todoThequestionisnoteasytoanswer.主动语态变被动语态应

21、注意的问题1.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatdinnerAarenotkept;willhavetoBarenotkept;haveCdonotkeep;willhavetoDdonotkeep;haveto2.Thefifth-generationcomputers_andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendevelopedACPractice3.-_thesportsmeetmightbeputoff-

22、Yes,italldependsontheweatherAIvebeentoldBIvetoldCImtoldDItold4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompletedDAPractice5.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut6.Thenewbrid

23、ge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesignedBCPractice7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken8.Greatchanges_inthecity,andalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeense

24、tupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetupCBPractice9.-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-Whatstheprettysmallhousethat_for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding10.-Doyoulikethecloth?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltACPracticeFinishtheadditionalexercise.Thankyou