专题一 阅读理解-主题4 人与社会·文学、艺术与体育-题组一.pptx

《专题一 阅读理解-主题4 人与社会·文学、艺术与体育-题组一.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题一 阅读理解-主题4 人与社会·文学、艺术与体育-题组一.pptx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题一 阅读理解主题4 人与社会文学、艺术与体育专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）题组一题组一Passage 1（2023新课标卷，C，10分）The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide its right for you.To do so

2、,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many peoples digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosop

3、hy.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy：the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully c

4、hosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one,Ill guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,Ill draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital dec

5、lutter.Youll hear these participants stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate（培养）a sustainable digital minimalism lif

6、estyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude（独处）and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of

7、 the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）1.What is the book aimed at?()BA.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Solving ph

8、ilosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digital device.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism可知，本书旨在倡导一种简单的数字生活方式。故选B项。make the case for.为阐明理由。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）2.What does the underlined word declutter in paragraph 3 mean?()AA.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C

9、.Check-in.D.Take-over.解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的step away from可知，画线词表示清除，清理，A项含义与画线词含义相近。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）3.What is presented in the final chapter of part one?()CA.Theoretical models.B.Statistical methods.C.Practical examples.D.Historical analyses.解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的In the final chapter of part one可定位第四段。通

10、读第四段可知，作者在第一部分的最后一章会利用2018年做的一次实验，实验中有1 600人进行了数字简化（生活）。根据Youll hear these participants stories可知，第一部分的最后一章提供了真实的例子。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）4.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?()AA.Use them as needed.B.Recommend them to friends.C.Evaluate their effects.D.I

11、dentify the ideas behind them.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances可知，作者建议读者把这些方法当成帮助自己实现极简生活的工具，即在需要的时候使用这些方法。故选A项。解读：本文向读者介绍了一本书，该书解释了何为数字极简主义并提供了实现数字极简生活的方法。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题

12、组一题组一（）Passage 2（2023新课标卷，C，10分）Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books as we now know them came in

13、to being.In artists representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this book of books,artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to rea

14、d at home or at school,with the book as a focus for专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed（描绘）alone in many settings and poses absorbed in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they r

15、ecord moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect（才智）,wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently,as books have be

16、come inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw material for artworks transforming covers,pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated

17、.From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And i

18、n contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,off-line activity.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）1.Where is the text most probably taken from?()AA.An introduction to a book.B.An essay on the a

19、rt of writing.C.A guidebook to a museum.D.A review of modern paintings.解析 出处判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration.three hundred artworks from museums around the world可知，阅读艺术:书籍爱好者的艺术这本书里展示了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品，本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。故可以推知，本文最有可能摘自一本书的序言。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）2.Wh

20、at are the selected artworks about?()CA.Wealth and intellect.B.Home and school.C.Books and reading.D.Work and leisure.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的In artists representations of books and reading可知，被选中的艺术品强调的是图书和阅读，故C项正确。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）3.What do the underlined words relate to in paragraph 2 mean?()AA.

21、Understand.B.Paint.C.Seize.D.Transform.解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段尾句These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to中的but表达的语境可知，这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们都能理解的时刻。故画线词意为理解，A项正确。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）4.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?(

22、)AA.The printed book is not totally out of date.B.Technology has changed the way we read.C.Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D.People now rarely have the patience to read.解析 推理判断题。根据本文尾句And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives.offers the chance of a wholly private,off-line activ

23、ity可知，在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们所消费的信息被监控和跟踪，与之相反，印刷书仍然提供了一个完全私人的、离线活动的机会。该句强调了印刷书的价值，据此可知，作者提及电子书旨在说明印刷书并未完全过时，故A项正确。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组一题组一（）【核心词汇】celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动,庆祝come into being 形成 emphasize v.强调，着重deep in thought 陷入沉思 demonstrate v.证明；示范，演示解读：阅读艺术:书籍爱好者的艺术让我们看到了超越文化与时间的共同人性。网络化的生活中，电子书的推广并不能取代印刷书的使用，阅读印刷书仍然是完全私人的活动。