Unit+3+Section+A+Grammar+Focus 人教版英语八年级上册.pptx

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1、Unit3ImmoreoutgoingthanmysisterSection A Grammar Focus3cSection A Grammar Focus3c英语人教版八年级上册一、形容词和副词比较级的构成一、形容词和副词比较级的构成大大多多数数形形容容词词和和副副词词有有三三个个等等级级：原原级级、比比较较级级和和最最高高级级。比比较较级级用用于于两两者者(人人或或事事物物)的的比比较较，表表示示“两两者者中中更更”。than是是比比较较级级句句型的标志词。型的标志词。语法专题分类分类构成方法构成方法示例示例规则变规则变化化一般情况一般情况在词尾加在词尾加ernewnewer;fastf

2、aster以字母以字母e结尾的词结尾的词在词尾加在词尾加rfinefiner;latelater重读闭音节词，词尾重读闭音节词，词尾只有一个辅音字母只有一个辅音字母先双写该辅音先双写该辅音字母，再加字母，再加erhothotter;thinthinner以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”结结尾的双音节词尾的双音节词先变先变y为为i，再，再加加erearlyearlier;happyhappier多音节词和部分双音多音节词和部分双音节词节词在词前加在词前加moreusefulmoreuseful;carefullymorecarefully不规则不规则变化变化good/wellbetter;bad/ba

3、dly/illworse;many/muchmore;littleless;farfarther/further;oldolder/elder1.写出下列单词的比较级写出下列单词的比较级(1)quietquieter(2)badworse(3)easyeasier(4)hardworking more hardworking (5)importantmoreimportantquieterworseeasiermorehardworkingmore important二、形容词和副词比较级的用法二、形容词和副词比较级的用法观观察察HeismorepopularthanJimintheschoo

4、l.在在学学校校里里他他比比吉吉姆姆更受欢迎。更受欢迎。IlikeswimmingbetterthanBill(does)我比比尔更喜欢游泳。我比比尔更喜欢游泳。Annisthemoreoutgoingofthetwo安是这两人中比较外向的。安是这两人中比较外向的。Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful我我们们的的城城市市正正变变得得越来越漂亮。越来越漂亮。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouare.你吃得越多，就越胖。你吃得越多，就越胖。WhoisbetteratEnglish,BoborMike?谁谁更更擅擅长长英英语语，鲍鲍勃勃还还是迈

5、克？是迈克？Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.汤汤姆姆是是我我们们班班最最高高的的学生。学生。Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.我从没听过更好听的嗓音。我从没听过更好听的嗓音。探探索索(1)A动动词词比比较较级级thanB“A比比B更更”用用于于两两者者之之间间的的比比较较，表表示示“其其中中一一个个比比另另一一个个更更”，用用than引引出出比比较较的的对对象象(如如和和)。当当than前前后后所所使使用用的的动动词词相相同同时时，通通常常用用助助动动词词代代替替后后面面的的动动词，该动词或助动词可以省略词，该动词或助动词

6、可以省略(如如)。(2)A动动词词the比比较较级级ofthetwo(复复数数名名词词)“A是是两两者者中中比比较较的的”(如如)。(3)比较级比较级and比较级比较级“越来越越来越”(如如)。(4)the比较级比较级，the比较级比较级“越越就越就越”(如如)。(5)表表示示两两个个事事物物间间的的对对比比选选择择：“Which/Who动动词词比比较较级级，AorB？”(如如)。(6)比较级可表达最高级含义比较级可表达最高级含义(如如和和)。(B)2.Whydoweseelightning(闪闪电电)beforehearingthunder(雷雷声声)?Becauselighttravels

7、thansound.AfastBfasterCslowlyDmoreslowlyB(C)3.Ifindthereareoverweight(过过重重的的)childreninourschool.Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.AlessandlessBfewandfewCmoreandmoreDfewerandfewerC(B)4.Whichdoyoulike，ChineseorEnglish？Chinese.AgoodBbetterCwellDbest5(2022黄石中考黄石中考)登得越高，你就看得越远。登得越高，你就看得越远。Thehigher

8、youclimb,thefartheryouwillsee.BThehigherthefarther一、单项填空一、单项填空(B)1.Mybrotherismuchthanmenow.Hegrowsreallyfast.AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest(D)2.Lilysbookismuchnicerthan.AIBmyCmeDmineBD基础提能(C)3.Howwasyourexamthismorning?Itriedmybest,Ididntpassit.AIfBBecauseCThoughDOrC(D)4.Wehopetherainwillstopsoon,

9、buttheweatherreportsaidthatitwouldrainthanbefore.AheavyBheavierCheavilyDmoreheavily(A)5.Ihavetwobestfriendsandofthemliveinanothercity.Icantmeetthemoften.AbothBallCnoneDeveryDA二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1我没有他们那么勤奋。我没有他们那么勤奋。Imlesshardworkingthanthem2游泳比任何其他运动都有趣。游泳比任何其他运动都有趣。Swimmingismo

10、reinteresting/funthananyothersport.hardworkingthanthemmoreinteresting/fun3(2022呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考)我的数学老师看起来和十年前一样年轻。我的数学老师看起来和十年前一样年轻。Mymathteacherlooksasyoungasshedidtenyearsago.asyoungas4(2022河池中考河池中考)高速列车比传统列车要快得多。高速列车比传统列车要快得多。Highspeedtrainsaremuchfasterthantraditionalones.5【提升题】【提升题】Jenny比比Helen瘦得多。

11、瘦得多。JennyismuchthinnerthanHelen.muchfasterthanJennyismuchthinnerthanHelen.三、语法选择三、语法选择MybestfriendConnieistwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Connie has 1 long dark brown hair and her eyes are big andround.Peoplesaysheisbeautifulandlookslikeadoll(洋洋娃娃娃娃)Whenwegoout,peopleoftenthinkthatIamo

12、lderthanher2sheisshorterandthinner.(B)1.A.aB/Cthe(C)2.A.ifBwhenCbecauseBCConnieispositive(乐乐观观的的)evenwhenthings3wrong.Lastweekshe4hertestresults,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobesad.Instead,shejustdecided5betterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,ifteacherswerefreeintheiroffices,shewoulda

13、skthem6help.(A)3.A.goBgoesCisgoing(C)4.A.getBgetsCgot(C)5.A.doingBdidCtodo(B)6.A.withBforCinACCBConniegetsonwellwithothers.7inmyfamilylikesher,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenwehear8laugh,wenaturally(自自然然地地)laughwithher.WhenIfeelunhappy,ItalktoConnieandshecanalwaysmakemefeelmuch9.(C)7.A.SomeoneBAnyoneCEver

14、yone(C)8.A.sheBhersCher(A)9.A.betterBgoodCthebestCCAIthinkmyfriendshipwithConnieisveryvaluable(宝宝贵贵的的),andIhopewewill10bebestfriends.(C)10.A.usuallyBoftenCalwaysC短短文文大大意意：本本文文介介绍绍了了作作者者最最好好的的朋朋友友康康妮妮。作作者者认认为为和和她她的的友友谊谊是是非常珍贵的，并且希望她们一直是最好的朋友。非常珍贵的，并且希望她们一直是最好的朋友。1Bhair在此处作不可数名词，且表示泛指，用零冠词。在此处作不可数名词，且

15、表示泛指，用零冠词。3A叙述一般事实，用一般现在时。叙述一般事实，用一般现在时。5Cdecidetodosth.决定做某事。决定做某事。6Basksb.forhelp向某人求助。向某人求助。7C根根据据上上句句“Conniegetsonwellwithothers.”可可知知，我我家家里里所所有有人都很喜欢她。人都很喜欢她。9Afeelmuchbetter感觉好很多。感觉好很多。四、阅读理解四、阅读理解C篇篇配配对对阅阅读读。左左栏栏是是五五位位同同学学的的性性格格及及爱爱好好，右右栏栏是是七七个个俱俱乐乐部部或或活活动动中心的介绍。请为每位同学选择最合适的俱乐部或活动中心。中心的介绍。请为每

16、位同学选择最合适的俱乐部或活动中心。(D)1.Markisnotgoodattalkingwithothers.Hewantstomakesomenewfriends.(F)2.Sallyisoutgoing.ShelikestalkingwithothersontheInternet.(B)3.Ellenistalented.SheenjoysspeakingEnglish.AndshespeaksEnglishwell.(A)4.AliceisactiveandlikesHappyEnglish.Shewantstotakeitslessonsandgetmoreinformationab

17、outit.(C)5.LiPingishardworking.ButheisntgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsbadgrades.HewantstohavesomelessonstoimprovehisEnglish.A.HappyEnglishLearningCenter：HappyEnglishwillhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglish.JoinusandspeakEnglishloudly.B.English Club：Its a fantastic place to practice your spokenEnglish.Peopleh

18、erearekindandtheyloveEnglishasmuchasyoudo.YoucaneventalkwithsomepeoplefromAmericahere.C.EF：With great teachers,we are one of the most popularEnglish learning centers in China.Lots of people come here tostudyEnglishandimprovethemselves.D.FriendCenter：Doyouwanttomakefriends?Thisistherightplaceforyou.1

19、24DadaoRoad.E.TalkClub：Lotsofpeoplecomeheretotalk.OpeningHours：19：00to21：00.F.Talk Room：Youdontneedtogooutside.Thecomputercanhelpyou.YoucantalkwithothersontheInternet.G.Japanese Learning Center：Do you want to go to Japan orwouldyouliketolearnitslanguage?Cometoourschool.Hereyoucanfindclassesinsmallgr

20、oupsandfriendlyteachers.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcancallusat98785655.DFBACA.Happy English Learning Center：Happy English will help youimproveyourspokenEnglish.JoinusandspeakEnglishloudly.B.English Club：Its a fantastic place to practice your spokenEnglish.PeopleherearekindandtheyloveEnglishasm

21、uchasyoudo.YoucaneventalkwithsomepeoplefromAmericahere.C.EF：Withgreatteachers,weareoneofthemostpopularEnglishlearningcentersinChina.LotsofpeoplecomeheretostudyEnglishandimprovethemselves.D.FriendCenter：Doyouwanttomakefriends?Thisistherightplaceforyou.124DadaoRoad.E.TalkClub：Lotsofpeoplecomeheretotal

22、k.OpeningHours：19：00to21：00.F.Talk Room：Youdontneedtogooutside.Thecomputercanhelpyou.YoucantalkwithothersontheInternet.G.JapaneseLearningCenter：DoyouwanttogotoJapanorwouldyouliketolearnitslanguage?Cometoourschool.Hereyoucanfindclassesinsmallgroupsandfriendlyteachers.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,you

23、cancallusat98785655.(D)1.Markisnotgoodattalkingwithothers.Hewantstomakesomenewfriends.(F)2.Sallyisoutgoing.ShelikestalkingwithothersontheInternet.(B)3.Ellenistalented.SheenjoysspeakingEnglish.AndshespeaksEnglishwell.DFB(A)4.AliceisactiveandlikesHappyEnglish.Shewantstotakeitslessonsandgetmoreinformat

24、ionaboutit.(C)5.LiPingishardworking.ButheisntgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsbadgrades.HewantstohavesomelessonstoimprovehisEnglish.AC一、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空，每空词数不限。一、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空，每空词数不限。1Isherequiet?Yes,butIknowsomewheremuchquieter(quiet)2(2022乐乐山山中中考考)Nothingismoreimportant(important)thanpeopleshealth.3

25、Youwillhavemoredifficult(difficult)lessonsthanbeforebutthe high school teachers wont take much care of you like teachers inmiddleschool.quietermoreimportantmoredifficult4Shelooksyounger(young)thanme,butinfactsheismucholder(old)5(2022长长春春中中考考改改编编)Manystudiesfindthatfreshflowersaswell(good)asplantsare

26、goodforpeopleshealth.youngerolderwell二、单项填空二、单项填空(B)1.(2022连连云云港港中中考考改改编编)Dont make the wetlands(湿湿地地)smaller.Thereisspaceforwildanimals.AfewandfewBlessandlessCmuchandmuchDmoreandmoreB(C)2.(2022天天津津中中考考)RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.ItsmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.AasshortasBtallthanCtallerthanDmuch

27、tallthan(B)3.TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyisthanbefore.AcarefulBmorecarefulCmostcarefulDthemostcarefulCB(C)4.TinaisCindy.Cindyisthinnerthanher.AasthinasBasheavyasCnotasthinasDnotasheavieras(A)5.MybrotherBobishardworkingthanme,butIamthanhim.Amore;morefunBmost;funniestCmore;funDmost;funnierCA三三、根根据据短短

28、文文内内容容，用用括括号号内内所所给给词词的的正正确确形形式式填填空空，使使短短文文完完整整、通顺，每空词数不限。通顺，每空词数不限。Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymotherandIMymother is 1.shorter(short)and 2.thinner(thin)than myfather.My fatherismuch3.nicer(nice)andalways4.happier(happy)than my mother and me.However,my father is becoming 5.fatter(fat)andfatter.Heisquiteworriedbecausethefatterheis,the6.morelikely/likelier(likely)heistobeill.shorterthinnernicerhappierfattermorelikely/likelier