专题四 语法填空-题组八.pptx

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1、专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）题组八题组八Cloze 1（2021全国卷甲，15分）The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It 1.（build）originally to protect the city 2.the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.It is possible 3.（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We

2、accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4.（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what 5.was builtin/duringto w

3、alkspendingbetter专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）（good）than to ride on a piece of history!We 6.（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky 7.did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all 8.way around the Xian City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stoppe

4、d at the different gates and 9.（watchtower）to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10.（day）routines.hiredbutthewatchtowersdaily专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）1._was built解析 考查时态和语态。根据句中的the Tang dynasty可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；It和build之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填was built。2._in/during解析 考

5、查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示在唐朝，故填介词in。也可填during，表示在期间。3._to walk解析 考查非谓语动词。It is possible to do sth.是固定用法，表示有可能做某事，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为后置的不定式短语，故填to walk。专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）4._spending解析 考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词After后，应用动词-ing形式，又we与spend为主谓关系，故填spending。5._better解析 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级。6._hired解析 考查时态。本段描述过去发生的

6、事情，此处应使用一般过去时。【归纳总结】常见形容词比较级、最高级的不规则变化有:good（better,best）,little（less,least）,bad（worse,worst）,many/much（more,most）,far（farther/further,farthest/furthest）等。专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）7._but解析 考查连词。作者的自行车破旧且不牢靠，但骑行没有问题。由此可知，此处表示转折，故填but。8._the解析 考查冠词。all the way一路上，自始至终，为固定搭配。9._watchtowers解析 考查名词。根据空前的th

7、e different gates及and可知，此处应使用名词复数。10._daily解析 考查形容词。根据空前的their和空后的routines可知，此处应用形容词作定语,故填daily。专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠游西安城墙22211101165解读：本文介绍了作者一行人在西安古城墙的骑行经历。专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）Cloze 2（2021浙江，15分）It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac,but Linc

8、olns home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,1.（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance,the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it 2.$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their 3

9、.（marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built,it was much 4.（small）than it is today.Marys niece wrote，The little home 5.（paint）white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of 6.（she）,everything in good taste and in perfect order.has proved/ha

10、s provenformarriagesmallerwas paintedherself专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）Although Mary loved flowers,7.she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.Marys sister,Frances Todd Wallace,often came over 8.（plant）flowers in th

11、e front yard.9.Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and 10.（sell）most of their furniture.neitherto plantThesold专题四专

12、题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）1._has proved/has proven解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语，结合空后的时间状语从句可知，本句时态需用现在完成时；prove在此处表示（随时间的流逝）后来显现为，为系动词，不用被动语态；主语Lincolns home为第三人称单数，prove的过去分词有proved和proven两种形式，所以空处填has proved/has proven。2._for解析 考查介词。此处表示他们以1 200美元的价格买下了这座房子，故空处填介词for。【易错点拨】本题考生易误填at或其他介词，at表示以时，常用

13、于速度、比率等。专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）3._marriage解析 考查名词。此处marriage ceremony是常用表达，意为结婚典礼，所以空处填marriage。4._smaller解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后面的than可知，空处需用比较级，且空前的much可修饰比较级，所以空处填smaller。专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）5._was painted解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语，结合语境可知，此处是林肯夫人的外甥女的回忆，时态需用一般过去时；房子被粉刷成白色表明此处应用被动语态；主语The l

14、ittle home为第三人称单数，所以空处填was painted。专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）6._herself解析 考查代词。结合语境她非常漂亮，她的房子就是她本人的反映可知，此处需用反身代词，所以空处填herself。7._neither解析 考查固定搭配。此处考查固定搭配neither.nor.（既不也不），所以空处填neither。8._to plant解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示玛丽的姐姐Frances Todd Wallace经常来访,在前院种花，故此处为目的状语，所以空处填to plant。专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）9._The解析

15、考查冠词。the+姓氏的复数形式表示夫妇或一家，由Lincolns及语境可知，此处表示林肯夫妇,所以空处填The。10._sold解析 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与and前面的动词rented构成并列，共同作本句的谓语，都在讲述1861年的事情，因此空处填sold。专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空题组八题组八（）【核心词汇】plantation n.种植园irresistible adj.吸引人的，不可抗拒的 story n.楼层（=storey BrE）主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠林肯故居31111111196解读：本文主要讲述了林肯故居初建时的概况及之后的发展过程。