Unit+1+People+around+us+课时1+词汇 牛津深圳版七年级英语下册.pptx
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1、Unit1Peoplearoundus课时课时1 词汇词汇重点词汇学习重点词汇学习1cheerful(1)cheerful adj.快快乐乐的的,高高兴兴的的 如如:Why is he so cheerful?他他为为什什么么这么高兴?这么高兴?cheerful是由名词是由名词“cheerful”构成。表示构成。表示 “充满快乐充满快乐”的意思。的意思。类似的合成构词法还有类似的合成构词法还有useful,helpful,beautiful,thankful,careful等。等。(2)cheer n.欢呼欢呼,高兴高兴,愉快;愉快;cheer v.欢呼欢呼,使使高兴高兴,加油加油 如:如:H
2、er help brought cheer to our hearts.她的帮助让我们感到愉悦。她的帮助让我们感到愉悦。She failed the exam,and we want to cheer her up.她考试不及格她考试不及格,我们想让她振作起来。我们想让她振作起来。(3)cheerless adj.(天气天气、地方或时期地方或时期)令人不快乐的令人不快乐的,阴郁的阴郁的,沉闷的沉闷的 如:如:The day was grey and cheerless.天色灰暗阴沉。天色灰暗阴沉。【例题】【例题】Why are you so _(cheer)today?Because I go
3、t a birthday present from my mother.cheerful 2hard-working(1)hard-working adj.工作努力的工作努力的 【反义词】【反义词】lazy adj.懒惰的懒惰的 如:如:Simon is a hard-working student.西蒙是个勤奋的学生。西蒙是个勤奋的学生。(2)hard adv.勤奋地勤奋地,艰难地;艰难地;hardly adv.几乎不几乎不,很少很少 如:如:Simon works very hard,and he is hardly late for school.西蒙学习很努力西蒙学习很努力,上学几乎不
4、迟到。上学几乎不迟到。【例例题题】()If you describe someone as ,you mean that he works very hard and actively.AlazyBtiredChard-workingC3patient(1)patient adj.耐心的耐心的 【反义词】【反义词】impatient 没耐心的没耐心的【搭配】【搭配】be patient with sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心(2)patient n.病人病人【例例题题】The nurse is very _ with her _.这这个个护护士对她的病人非常有耐心。士对她的病人非常有耐心。p
5、atientpatients4probably(1)probably maybe adv.很可能很可能 如:如:You are probably right.你很可能是对的。你很可能是对的。(2)probable possible adj.可能的可能的 如:如:It is probable to finish the work before dark.天天黑黑之之前前有有可可能能完完成成这这项项工作。工作。【例例题题】Is it _(probably)for a child to recite(背背诵诵)that long text(课文课文)?I think it is _(possible
6、).Because the text is so difficult.probable impossible5forget v.忘记忘记(1)forget to do sth./doing sth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 如:如:Don t forget to reply to Jane in the morning.上午别忘了给简回复。上午别忘了给简回复。I forgot watering the flowers in the morning,and I watered them again in the afternoon.我忘记我早上已经浇过花了我忘记我早上已
7、经浇过花了,下午又浇了一次。下午又浇了一次。(2)相似用法:相似用法:remember v.记得记得 remember to do sth./doing sth.记得去做某事记得去做某事/记得做过某事记得做过某事【例例题题】Don t forget _(turn)off the lights when you leave the room.OK,I will remember _(do)it.to turn to do6too,also,as well,either 的区别和用法的区别和用法too,as well通通常常都都放放在在句句末末,too 前前有有时时用用逗逗号号隔隔开开,有有时时不
8、不用用,also放在句中放在句中,either 用于否定句尾。如:用于否定句尾。如:He speaks English and Spanish as well.He speaks English and Spanish,too.He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.他既能说英语他既能说英语,也能说西班牙语。也能说西班牙语。【例例题题】Tom doesn t like Maths,and I don t like Maths _(也也).either 7take care of look after 照顾照顾如:如:Nurses take ca
9、re of patients in hospital.Nurses look after patients in hospital.护士在医院照顾病人。护士在医院照顾病人。【拓拓展展】careful adj.仔仔细细的的,小小心心的的 careless adj.粗粗心心的的,大大 意意的如:的如:Be careful!There is a step.当当心心,有有一一个个台台阶阶。(be careful look out小心小心)【例例题题】()Lucy is a girl.She often makes mistakes(犯犯错错误误)at school.AcarefulBcarelessC
10、helpfulB8make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事 如:如:The teacher made the students do lots of homework.这这个个老老师师让让学学生生做做很多作业。很多作业。【拓展】【拓展】(1)makesb./sth.adj.使变得使变得,使成为使成为 如:如:The news makes me happy.这个消息让我很开心。这个消息让我很开心。(2)make fun of laugh at 嘲弄嘲弄,取笑如:取笑如:We shouldn t make fun of the disabled.我们不应该取笑残疾人。我们不应该取笑残
11、疾人。【例例题题】The woman always makes the boy _(wear)a mask(面罩面罩).wear 9remain(1)v.仍然是仍然是,保持不变如:保持不变如:We will remain friends forever.我们将永远做朋友。我们将永远做朋友。(remainn.)I asked her a question,but she remained silent.我问了她一个问题我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。但她保持沉默。(remainadj.)(2)v.逗留如:逗留如:He remained in Beijing for three months la
12、st year.他他去去年年在在北北京京逗逗留留了了三个月三个月。【例题】【例题】()I don t like to remain in Shenzhen for a long time.Abe stillBstay inCleave away fromB10strict adj.严格的严格的,严厉的严厉的 (1)be strict about sth.对某事要求严格如:对某事要求严格如:My father is strict about my study.我的爸爸对我的学习要求严格。我的爸爸对我的学习要求严格。(2)be strict with sb.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格 【例题】【
13、例题】My teacher is strict _ me.我的老师对我要求严格。我的老师对我要求严格。with11encourage(1)v.鼓励鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事如:鼓励某人做某事如:Our teacher encourages us to do more sports.我我们们的的老老师师鼓鼓励励我我们们多多做做运动。运动。(2)n.encouragement 鼓励鼓励 如:如:Thanks for your encouragement.谢谢你的鼓励。谢谢你的鼓励。【例例题题】()If someone is by something that
14、 happens,it will give him or her hope or confidence(信心信心).A.encouraged Bcheated CfailedA12successful(1)successful adj.获得成功的如:获得成功的如:Tom is a successful businessman.汤姆是个成功的商人。汤姆是个成功的商人。(2)success n.成功如:成功如:They finally got a big success.他们终于取得了巨大的成功。他们终于取得了巨大的成功。(3)succeed v.成功成功 succeed in doing sth
15、.成功做某事成功做某事【例题】【例题】()Jim succeeded in getting the first place in English exam.Afailed inBdidn t pass CwonC一一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式按要求写出下列单词的相应形式1.person(形容词形容词)_ 2.cheerful(动词动词)_ 3.patient(名词名词)_ 4.smart(同义词同义词)_ 5.probably(形容词形容词)_ personalcheerpatience/patientclever probable 6.forget(形容词形容词)_ 7.care(形容词
16、形容词)_ 8.encourage(名词名词)_ 9.successful(名词名词)_ 10.miss(形容词形容词)_ forgettable/forgetful careful/careless encouragementsuccessmissing 二二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.You ll _(probable)learn more on this trip if you go with a tour guide.2.There are six _(paragraph)in this article.3.My dream is _(become)a
17、 teacher.probablyparagraphsto become4.The boy often takes time _(help)others.5.Teachers Day is a time for us _(show)our thanks to our teachers.6.Father s Day is on the _(three)Sunday in June.7.Why not _(come)in and have a cup of tea?to help to showthird come8._(go)home often is the best gift for you
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