Module+9+Unit+3++Language+in+use 英语外研版八年级上册.pptx

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1、Module 9 PopulationUnit 3 Language in useUnit 3 Language in use英语外研版八年级上册冠冠词词冠冠词词用用在在名名词词前前，是是虚虚词词，不不能能脱脱离离名名词词而而独独立立存存在在，不不能能单单独独作作句句子成分。冠词包括不定冠词子成分。冠词包括不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词和定冠词(the)。1不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法(1)表示数量表示数量“一一”，此时，数量概念比，此时，数量概念比one弱。弱。eg.Thereisabaseballonthetable.桌子上有一个棒球。桌子上有一个棒球。(2)表示人或事物的某一类，用于可数名

2、词单数形式前。表示人或事物的某一类，用于可数名词单数形式前。eg.Ahorseisanimportantanimal.马是一种很重要的动物。马是一种很重要的动物。语法归纳语法归纳(3)表示泛指的某个人或某物。表示泛指的某个人或某物。eg.Agirliswaitingforyouoverthere.有一个女孩在那边等你。有一个女孩在那边等你。(4)表表示示单单位位量量词词的的“每每一一”，用用在在单单位位名名词词(如如时时间间、速速度度、价价格格等等)之前，相当于之前，相当于every。eg.Themanisdrivingat40kilometresanhour.这这个个男男人人正正在在以以每每

3、小时小时40千米的速度开车。千米的速度开车。(5)用于序数词前，表示用于序数词前，表示“又一；再一又一；再一”。eg.Youhavetodoitasecondtime.你得再做一遍。你得再做一遍。(6)用于固定搭配中。用于固定搭配中。eg.haveagoodtime过得愉快过得愉快alotof许多许多amomentago刚才刚才【注注意意】a用用在在辅辅音音音音素素前前，而而不不是是辅辅音音字字母母前前；an用用在在元元音音音音素素前前，而而不不是是元元音音字字母母前前。如如：auniversity一一所所大大学学，ausefulthing一一个个有有用用的的东西，东西，anhour一个小时，

4、一个小时，anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩等。一个诚实的男孩等。2定冠词的用法定冠词的用法(1)表示人或事物的某一类，用于可数名词单数前。表示人或事物的某一类，用于可数名词单数前。eg.Thebluewhalelivesinoceansaroundtheworld.蓝蓝鲸鲸生生活活在在世世界界各地的海洋里。各地的海洋里。(2)表示特定的人或物，用于区别同类中的其他人或物等。表示特定的人或物，用于区别同类中的其他人或物等。eg.Isthisthebookthatyouarelookingfor？这这就就是是你你要要找找的的书吗？书吗？(3)指上文中已提到的人或物。指上文中已提到的人或物。eg

5、.Thereisachairintheroom.Alittlegirlissittingonthechair.屋子里有一把椅子。一个小女孩正坐在这把椅子上。屋子里有一把椅子。一个小女孩正坐在这把椅子上。(4)用在独一无二的事物前。用在独一无二的事物前。eg.Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.太阳比地球大多了。太阳比地球大多了。(5)表示说话双方都知道的人或物。表示说话双方都知道的人或物。eg.Canyoupassmethebook？你能把那本书递给我吗？你能把那本书递给我吗？(6)用在表示方位的名词前。用在表示方位的名词前。eg.Guangzhouisintheso

6、utheastofGuangdongProvince.广广州州在在广广东省的东南部。东省的东南部。(7)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。eg.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.我昨天参观了长城。我昨天参观了长城。(8)用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人；夫妻俩一家人；夫妻俩”。eg.TheBlacksarewatchingTV.布莱克一家正在看电视。布莱克一家正在看电视。(9)用在乐器和棋类名称前。用在乐器和棋类名称前。eg.Icanplaythepianowell.我钢琴弹得很好。我钢琴弹得很好。(1

7、0)用在名词化的形容词前，表示一类人或事物。用在名词化的形容词前，表示一类人或事物。eg.Tomoftenhelpstheold.汤姆经常帮助老人。汤姆经常帮助老人。(11)用在固定搭配中。用在固定搭配中。eg.allthetime一一直直；不不断断地地makethebed铺铺床床intheend最最后后；终于终于分数的表达分数的表达分分子子用用基基数数词词，分分母母用用序序数数词词，当当分分子子大大于于1时时，分分母母加加s。(口口诀诀：分子分子“基基”，分母，分母“序序”；分子大于；分子大于1，分母加，分母加“s”。)eg.onehalf/ahalf二分之一二分之一(不读作不读作onese

8、cond)threefourths/threequarters四分之三四分之三(onequarter表示四分之一表示四分之一)大数的表达大数的表达写写数数字字时时，从从右右边边开开始始，每每三三个个数数为为一一组组，用用逗逗号号隔隔开开。读读数数字字时时，从从左左边边开开始始。每每组组按按“百百、十十、个个”的的顺顺序序，遵遵循循百百位位以以内内数数字字的的读读法法，然然后后把把逗逗号号读读出出来来。从从右右边边数数，第第一一个个逗逗号号读读thousand(千千)，第第二二个个逗逗号号读读million(百万百万)，第三个逗号读，第三个逗号读billion(十亿十亿)。eg.2，089，10

9、0twomillion,eightyninethousandandonehundred3，155，738，000 three billion,one hundred and fiftyfivemillion,sevenhundredandthirtyeightthousand一、单项填空一、单项填空（B）1.Heisgoingtobuyusefulbook.Andbookisonscience.Athe;aBa;theCan;aDan;theB语法专练语法专练（C）2.Beckyoftenplaysviolinforanhoureveryday.AaBanCtheD/（C）3.(2022黄黄石

10、石中中考考)InHuangshi,fishermenarenotallowedtofishinCiLake.Yes,weallwanttocreatemorebeautifulworld.Aa;aBthe;theCthe;aDa;theCC（A）4.(2022郴郴州州中中考考)Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.AtwofifthsBsecondfiveCsecondfifthsDtwofifth（D）5.(2022营营口口中中考考)TomwasangrybecauseJerryateofhisnineappless

11、ecretly.Nowhehasonlythreeleft.AaquarterBonethirdCahalfDtwothirdsAD二、写出下面数字的读法。二、写出下面数字的读法。12，463，128twomillion,fourhundredandsixtythreethousand,onehundredandtwentyeight2776，050，400，000sevenhundredandseventysixbillion,fiftymillion,fourhundredthousandtwomillion,fourhundredandsixtythreethousand,onehund

12、redandtwentyeightsevenhundredandseventysixbillion,fiftymillion,fourhundredthousandthreeseventhstwofifthsonehalf/ahalfonefourth/onequarter三、根据上下文，在短文空格处填入三、根据上下文，在短文空格处填入a,an或或the。Oncetherewas1.anoldmanwholivedin2.avillage.Hewasveryold,sohewantedtogivehismoneytooneofhissons.Heaskedhisthreesonstodoago

13、odthinginaweek.Hewouldgivehismoneytotheonewhocoulddo3.thebestthing.4Aweeklater,histhreesons,Peter,BobandMike,gotbacktotheirfathershousetotellhimwhattheyhaddone.anatheAPetersaid,“Mydearfather,Igavehalfofmymoneyto5.thepoor.”Thefathersaidnothing.Bobsaid,“Isaw6.alittlegirlfallintoariver.ThoughIcouldntsw

14、im,Itookoffmyclothes,jumpedinto7.theriverandpulledherout.”Thefatherstillsaidnothing.theatheThen,Miketoldhisstory,“Isawamansleepingataverydangerousplace!Ifhemoved8.alittle,hewouldfalloffthemountain.AndthemanwasTed.Heoncesaidhewouldkillmeifhehadachance，”saidMike.“ButImovedclosetohimandpulledhimtoasafe

15、place.”“Ah,thatisthebestthing,myson.Veryfewpeoplewanttosavetheonewhowantstokillthem.Themoneyisyours,Mike！”saidthefather.a本本模模块块的的话话题题是是“人人口口”。学学生生可可以以根根据据当当前前的的社社会会发发展展状状况况，谈谈论论人人口口增增长长/减减少少及及带带来来的的问问题题，并并提提出出相相应应的的建建议议。在在具具体体的的写写作作中中，学学生应做到以下几点：生应做到以下几点：1能用能用“billion,million,thousand”等数词表达人口的数量；等数词

16、表达人口的数量；2能能用用“weshould/hadbetter”等等句句式式对对人人口口及及环环境境保保护护等等相相关关问问题提出合理的建议。题提出合理的建议。话题写作话题写作A.回答问题回答问题Are you the only child in your family?Do you want sisters andbrothers?OnMay31,2021,Chinahadanewpolicy(政政策策),allowingallfamiliestohaveuptothreechildren.Thethreechildpolicyistofightthedropinthenationsbir

17、thrate(出出生率生率)anddealwiththeaging(老龄化的老龄化的)population.ThenumberofnewbornsinChinahasfallenforfouryearsinarow.Ontheotherhand,theproportion(比比例例)oftheover60populationhasrisenfrom10.3percentto18.7percentoverthepast10years.Thismeanstherewillnotbeenoughyoungworkers.ThatsaproblemforChina.However,notallpeop

18、leareforthisnewpolicy.Somepeoplethinkitneedsalotofmoneytoraiseachild.AnInternetusernamedQinfengsays,“Thehighcostofeducationstoppedmefromhavingmorethanonechild.”Alsomanywomendontwanttogivebirthbecausethatcouldmeanlosinggoodjobs.Luckily,the government is trying to solve these problems.Forexample,thego

19、vernmentwillprotecttherightsofwomen.1WhendidChinahavethethreechildpolicy?China/IthadthethreechildpolicyonMay31,2021./OnMay31,2021.2Whatproblemsdoesthethreechildpolicywanttosolve?Thedropinthenationsbirthrateandtheagingpopulation.3Whatstheproportionoftheover60populationnow?Its18.7percent.China/Ithadth

20、ethreechildpolicyonMay31,2021./OnMay31,2021.Thedropinthenationsbirthrateandtheagingpopulation.Its18.7percent.4WhydoesntQinfengwanttohavemorethanonechild?Becausethecostofeducationistoohigh.5Whatwillthegovernmentprotecttosolvetheseproblems?Thegovernmentwillprotecttherightsofwomen.Becausethecostofeduca

21、tionistoohigh.Thegovernmentwillprotecttherightsofwomen.B.书面表达书面表达为为改改善善我我国国人人口口结结构构，应应对对老老龄龄化化问问题题，我我国国开开始始实实施施“三三孩孩政政策策”。你你是是家家中中的的第第几几个个孩孩子子呢呢？如如果果你你的的父父母母想想要要再再生生一一个个孩孩子子，你你会会支支持持吗？请用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。吗？请用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：内容包括：(1)你是否支持父母再要一个孩子；你是否支持父母再要一个孩子；(2)你的理由是什么。你的理由是什么。人称：人称：第一人称第一人称时态：时态：

22、一般现在时一般现在时要点：要点：表明是否支持父母再要一个孩子；表明是否支持父母再要一个孩子；理由理由开开头头：引引出出话话题题Different people have different opinions about thethreechildpolicy.(扩写自己的家庭情况及态度扩写自己的家庭情况及态度)Imnotworriedabouthavinglesslove.（扩扩写写再再有有一一个个,孩子可以陪伴自己、照顾父母等）孩子可以陪伴自己、照顾父母等）Icansharemyhappinessandsorrowwithhimorher.（补充其他理由）（补充其他理由）叙述理由时可使用叙述

23、理由时可使用notonlybutalso,whatsmore等连接。等连接。理由：理由：成文：成文：Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthethreechildpolicy.SinceIamtheonlychildinmyfamily,Iquitewelcomeit.Ifmyparentsaretohaveanotherchild,Iwillsupportthem.Imnotworriedaboutgettinglesslove.Instead,asisterorbrothercannotonlyplaywithmebutalsosharethe

24、responsibilityoftakingcareofmyparentswhentheygetolder.SinceIamtheonlychildinmyfamily,Iquitewelcomeit.Ifmyparentsaretohaveanotherchild,Iwillsupportthem.Imnotworriedaboutgettinglesslove.Instead,asisterorbrothercannotonlyplaywithmebutalsosharetheresponsibilityoftakingcareofmyparentswhentheygetolder.Wha

25、tsmore,Icanalwayssharemyhappinessandsorrowwithhimor her.Having a sister or brother can also help me become moreindependentandlearntocareforothers.Whatsmore,Icanalwayssharemyhappinessandsorrowwithhimor her.Having a sister or brother can also help me become moreindependentandlearntocareforothers.超惊喜！超

26、惊喜！75名学生和家长齐聚迪士尼名学生和家长齐聚迪士尼MercyMaranges从从小小就就喜喜欢欢迪迪士士尼尼的的一一切切，她她在在1980年年成成为为了了一一名名老老师师，到到2022年年，在在她她退退休休之之际际，她她的的家家人人联联合合一一群群学学生生和和家家长长偷偷偷偷给给这这位老师制造了一个大大的惊喜。位老师制造了一个大大的惊喜。词数：词数：222难度：难度：建议用时：建议用时：10min核心提升核心提升EversinceMercyMarangeswasalittlegirl,shehaslovedallthingsaboutDisney.Mercystartedtoworkas1

27、teacherin1980.Overtheyears,shesinfluencedthe2ofthousandsofstudentsandtheirfamilies.WhenMercy was going to retire(退退休休)last year,Mercys daughter secretlyworkedwithstudentsandparentstoprepareasurprise3theirteacher.（A）1.A.aBanCthe（A）2.A.livesBlifesClives（C）3.A.ofBwithCforAACMercyandherfamilywenttoDisne

28、yland4herretirementonApril2nd2022.5shestoodinfrontofCinderellasCastle,herdaughteraskedtotakeapictureofher.Butwhentheteacherstoodtheresmiling,6than75kidsandparentsquietlymovedinbehindher.（C）4.A.celebrateBcelebratingCtocelebrate（B）5.A.IfBAsCSo（C）6.A.manyBmostCmoreCBCMercywas7tolookaroundandseelotsoffa

29、miliar(熟熟悉悉的的)facesaroundher.All ofthestudentsandparentsworethesameTshirtstocelebrate Mercys retirement.8 happily the teacher cried when sherealizedthatthesefriendstriedtheirbesttoshowtheirlovetoher.Aftertheexcitementdieddown,allofthem9theMarangesfamilyfortherestoftheirtimeinthepark.（B）7.A.surpriseB

30、surprisedCsurprising（A）8.A.HowBWhatCWhata（B）9.A.willjoinBjoinedCjoinBAB“TherearetwolovesthatIhave,Disneyandteaching.Seeingallofmystudentsandtheirparentstheremeanttheworldto10.Itwastrulyamagicalexperience，”Mercysaid.（C）10.A.mineBmyCmeC11WhodidMercygotoDisneylandwith?Herfamily.12HowmanylovesdoesMercyh

31、ave?Two.Herfamily.Two.influencev影响影响thousandsof数以千计的数以千计的secretlyadv.秘密地秘密地realizev意识到意识到diedown逐渐消失逐渐消失magicaladj.奇妙的奇妙的一、单项填空一、单项填空(C)1.(2022毕毕节节中中考考)Would you like to go to the openairconcertatschool?Itwillstartinhourandhalf.Aan;anBa;anCan;aDa;a(C)2.(2022达达州州中中考考)Natalia,exchangestudentfromSpain,

32、isuniversitystudentinSichuannow.Aa;anBan;theCan;aDa;theCC小题练基础小题练基础(B)3.(2022扬扬州州中中考考改改编编)Chinahasbecomebetterandbettersincelate1970s，accordingtoWorldBank.Aa;aBthe;theCa;theDthe;a(B)4.(2022朝朝阳阳中中考考)MyhometownisbeautifulcityinwestofLiaoningProvince.Athe;aBa;theCa;aDthe;theBB(C)5.(2022黔东南州中考黔东南州中考)ist

33、hepopulationofGuizhou?Ithasmorethanpeople.AHowmuch;thirtyeightmillionsofBHowmany;thirtyeightmillionofCWhat;thirtyeightmillionDHowlarge;thirtyeightmillionsC(D)6.(2022宿宿迁迁中中考考)PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.AhundredBhundredofChundredsDhu

34、ndredsofD二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1一定要准备好应对一年中任何时候的不同天气。一定要准备好应对一年中任何时候的不同天气。Besuretopreparefordifferentweatheratanytimeoftheyear.2污染问题是随着人口的增加而出现的。污染问题是随着人口的增加而出现的。Theproblemofpollutioncomesalongwiththeincreaseofpopulationprepareforofpollutiontheincreaseofpopulation3蓝海酒店有最舒适的房间和最好的服务

35、。蓝海酒店有最舒适的房间和最好的服务。LanhaiHotelhasthemostcomfortableroomsandthebestservice4为了解决睡眠问题，我们要做出一些改变。为了解决睡眠问题，我们要做出一些改变。To/Inordertosolvetheproblemofsleep(ing)，weshouldmakesomechanges.5【提升题】【提升题】他长大后想成为一名记者。他长大后想成为一名记者。Hewantstobecome/beareporterwhenhegrowsup.thebestserviceTo/Inordertosolvetheproblemofsleep

36、(ing)Hewantstobecome/beareporterwhenhegrowsup.三、语法选择三、语法选择The population of the world is increasing,but in some areas thepopulation is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in EasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdown1about100peopleeveryhour!(C)1.A.atBonCbyC语篇提能力语篇提能力Oneofthemainreason

37、s(理理由由)isthechangeoflifestyle.Mostyoungpeople,especiallyeducated(受受过过教教育育的的)women,havea2ideaaboutchildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme，”saidLinda,adoctorfromRussia.“3husbandandIbothworkfulltime.(A)2.A.differentBdifferenceCdifferently(C)3.A.MineBMeCMyACItstoobusyforustohave4thano

38、nechild.”Manywomendecide5childrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“IdontwanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years，”saidSallyfromEngland.(B)4.A.manyBmoreCmost(C)5.A.haveBhavingCtohaveBCInPoland(波波兰兰),6populationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofyoungpeopleareleavingthecountrytowork

39、inanothercountry.Poland7theEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyother8inWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.(C)6.A.aBanCthe(B)7.A.joinsBjoinedCwilljoin(B)8.A.countryBcountriesCcountrysCBBManygovernments

40、arenowencouraging(鼓鼓励励)peopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womencangetnearly$1，000amonthforayear9theyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenget10dollarsamonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.(A)9.A.ifBwhileCtill(A)10.A.sevenhundredBsevenhundredsCsevenhundredsAA四、阅读理解四、阅读理解C篇篇配配对对阅阅读读。左左栏栏是是五五个个人人对对于于地

41、地方方的的要要求求，右右栏栏是是七七个个不不同同的的地地方方，请为每个人选择适合他们的地方。请为每个人选择适合他们的地方。(F)1.Tomisaworkerwhodoesnthavemuchmoney.Hehopestoliveinacitywithalowcostofliving.(A)2.May enjoys goingshoppingverymuch.Shewantstotakeatriptoacitywhereshecanbuyallkindsofbeautifulclothes.(C)3.Joehasagoodstomach.Hedreamstovisitacitywherehema

42、ytastelotsofdeliciousfood.(E)4.Annisalwaysinterestedinexcitingplaces.Sheislookingforaplacewhereshecanexplorenature.(D)5.Nickisalanguagelover.Hedreamsofbecomingatranslator(翻翻译译家家),sohehopestolearn some local languages whilehavingfun.A.MilaninItalyiscalledtheWorldofShopping,especiallybecauseofitscloth

43、ing.Thereyoucanbuyalotofproductsthatyoulike.B.Tokyo is one of the worlds busiest cities.Living in the city isexpensive.Evenabowlofnoodlescostsalot!C.ChengduinChinaiscalledtheCityofGastronomy(美美食食之之都都)withabout150，000restaurants.YoumayeatalmostallkindsofdishesfromChinaandothercountriesthere.D.NewYork

44、isAmericasbiggestcitywithmillionsofimmigrants(移移民民)fromothercountriesandareas.About800languagesareoftenspokeninthecity.E.Peru is an amazing country with high mountains and interestingforests.Thereyoucantrydrifting(漂漂流流),cyclingandhikingtogetclosetonature.F.In Chiangmai,Thailand,even though you make

45、3，000 yuan amonth,youcanstillliveacomfortablelife.Thefoodandclothesarecheap.Anditsacleanandfuncity.G.Guangzhouissofriendlytotouristsbecauseitisnotcrowded.Youcantakethesubwaytogettoanyplace.LivinginGuangzhouisagoodchoice.FACED(F)1.Tomisaworkerwhodoesnthavemuchmoney.Hehopestoliveinacitywithalowcostofl

46、iving.(A)2.Mayenjoysgoingshoppingverymuch.Shewantstotakeatriptoacitywhereshecanbuyallkindsofbeautifulclothes.(C)3.Joehasagoodstomach.Hedreamstovisitacitywherehemaytastelotsofdeliciousfood.FAC(E)4.Annisalwaysinterestedinexcitingplaces.Sheislookingforaplacewhereshecanexplorenature.(D)5.Nickisalanguage

47、lover.Hedreamsofbecomingatranslator(翻翻译家译家),sohehopestolearnsomelocallanguageswhilehavingfun.EDA.MilaninItalyiscalledtheWorldofShopping,especiallybecauseofitsclothing.Thereyoucanbuyalotofproductsthatyoulike.B.Tokyoisoneoftheworldsbusiestcities.Livinginthecityisexpensive.Evenabowlofnoodlescostsalot!C

48、.Chengdu in China is called the City of Gastronomy(美美食食之之都都)withabout150，000restaurants.YoumayeatalmostallkindsofdishesfromChinaandothercountriesthere.D.NewYorkisAmericasbiggestcitywithmillionsofimmigrants(移民移民)fromothercountriesandareas.About800languagesareoftenspokeninthecity.E.Peruisanamazingcoun

49、trywithhighmountainsandinterestingforests.Thereyoucantrydrifting(漂流漂流),cyclingandhikingtogetclosetonature.F.In Chiangmai,Thailand,eventhoughyoumake3，000yuanamonth,youcanstillliveacomfortablelife.Thefoodandclothesarecheap.Anditsacleanandfuncity.G.Guangzhouissofriendlytotouristsbecauseitisnotcrowded.Y

50、oucantakethesubwaytogettoanyplace.LivinginGuangzhouisagoodchoice.五、回答问题五、回答问题Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isabigcitywith12.6millionpeople.TheJapanesegovernmentisthinkingaboutpayingpeopletoleavethecity.Anditisplanningtooffer3millionyen(日日元元)topeoplewhodecidetomoveandfindajobelsewhere.Thisisbecausethecityi