【英语】2022玄武区英语一模试卷&答案.pdf

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1、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）20212022学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷 英英 语语 注意事项：注意事项：本试卷本试卷10页，全卷满分页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符

2、合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共选择题（共40分）分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分1

3、5分）分）1.The chart shows us that _.heating rooms,heating water Ovens,kettles,washing machines Lighting,TV,radio Vacuum cleaners,food mixers,electric tools A.most of the electricity is used for cooking food B 15%of the electricity is used for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）C.mo

4、re than half of the electricity is used for heating D.17.5%of the electricity is used for washing clothes 2.The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time _ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to the young people.A.conclusion B.competition C.contribution D.communi

5、cation 3.Has _ of your parents come to see you?No,visitors are not allowed to enter our college because of the COVID-19.A.all B.neither C.both D.either 4.Not until we lose it will we realize _ health matters to us.A.how soon B.how much C.how many D.how often 5.Tom has been through a lot this year an

6、d it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his _ out.I couldnt agree more.And as friends,we should also give him a helping hand.A.secret B.sense C.stress D.spirit 6.Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron,the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place _ w

7、ith crowds of people during holidays.A.mixed B.filled C.covered D.connected 7.Have you heard about Eason Chans new song Lonely Warrior_ many teenagers are talking about these days?Sure.It encourages me every time I hear it.A.who B.whose C.that D.what 8.An old factory has been _ a cultural tourism ce

8、ntre called“D9 District”.A.turned into B.looked into C.broken into D.grown into 9.For soccer fans around the world,the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that cant _.A.lose B.be lost C.miss D.be missed 10.In the film the Battle at Lake Changjin,Wu Wanli fought the enemies alone._ his safety,his brot

9、her Wu Qianli guarded around.A.In fear of B.With the help of C.According to D.Instead of 11.Which of the following words has the stress on the middle syllable in pronunciation?A.calendar B.favourite C.beautiful D.expensive , 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）12.What can we lear

10、n from the messages?A.Anna made a mistake the day before.B.The message was first sent from Anna.C.The two people met each other on time.D.Double checking the ticket can avoid mistakes.13.Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper?A.Space station gets much busier.B.Earthquake happened

11、in Japan.C.A law brings the river back to life.D.Lin Junjie is infected with COVID-19.14.Because of the double reduction policy,it seems that we will have more free time.Whats your plan for the May Day Holiday,Jim?I havent decided _ A.where I could travel with my parents B.when will I volunteer at t

12、he home for the elderly C.whether I should take a course to improve my maths D.that I will stay at home and read some books for fun 15.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end._!Next big event in China is already on the way.AFC Asian Cup.A.How amazing B.It depends C.Cheer up D.What

13、a pity 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分10分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Because of the climate change,snow conditions in many parts of the world change greatly from year to year.This is why snow,_16_ the u

14、se of man-made snow,has been a topic of discussion for the Olympic Games now._17_ at a recent media meeting,Bernhard Russi,Chairman of the International Skiing Federation(FIS)s Alpine committee,commented when asked about the use of man-made snow:“This is not new.Already _18_ the past five to ten yea

15、rs,we have been skiing only on man-made snow.Sometimes it is a _19_ together with natural snow,but in order to have a perfect course for Alpine racing,you need man-made snow to get the right quality.”At the same meeting,Wei Qinghua,Mountain Operation Manager of Zhangjiakou Guyangshu Cluster for the

16、Beijing Games,highlighted the _20_ that the Beijing organizers have taken to make the environmental influence of their man-made snow production _21_.“In the Zhangjiakou venue cluster（场馆群）,water used for snow making mainly comes from rainfall and surface runoff,and the water can be _22_,”he said.“For

17、 water from melted snow,we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it _23_ it can then be used for agriculture,irrigation,tourism and landscaping.”With man-made snow playing a(n)_24_ important part in snow sports because of the climate change,all upcoming Games are required to be carbon ne

18、utral.From 2030 onwards,the IOC will require all Games to be“climate positive”.Countries _25_ are chosen as the organizers will be required to reduce the direct and indirect emissions（排放）of the Games.16.A.especially B.specially C.probably D.mostly 17.A.Talking B.Discussing C.Speaking D.Saying 18.A.b

19、y B.over C.from D.of 19.A.mixture B.union C.group D.collection 20.A.notes B.advice C.action D.examples 21.A.bigger B.smaller C.fewer D.more 22.A.wasted B.reduced C.saved D.recycled 23.A.or B.but C.while D.so 24.A.ideally B.widely C.nearly D.increasingly 25.A.that B.those C.who D.what 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学

20、习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳答案。26.The climate change will influence our life in many ways EXCEPT _.A.greenhouse gases B.our economy C.the environment D.human health 27.What will happen to the coastal cities if

21、 the climate goes on changing?A.There will be less snow.B.There will be more floods there.C.People there will have more illnesses.D.The cars there will be broken by the floods.28.Which is NOT the result of the climate change?A.There will be more wildfire.B.The sea level will rise year by year.C.The

22、average temperature will 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）D.The river will have more water in summer.B Have you ever wanted to live on the water?Perhaps wake up on a weekend morning and jump out of the window for a swim?While there are already houseboats,a new floating neighbo

23、rhood in Amsterdam,Netherlands is proving that it is possible to realize this dream!Schoonschip,a Dutch word for a“clean ship”,is a prototype（原型）of a floating neighborhood.This community of 46 houses,150 people,and 40 kids is the brainchild of Marjan De Blok,a Dutch reality TV director.One-third of

24、the land in the Netherlands lies below sea level and there is frequent flooding.De Blok imagined another way to live,that not only meets the need for more housing in cities but also allows homes to withstand（承受）rising sea levels.The green homes are designed to have a very small environmental footpri

25、nt.They are powered by solar energy,and the houses are connected,so that extra energy from one home can be used by another.The extra energy is also stored in batteries.There are rooftop gardens for growing food,heat pumps to keep the houses warm,and rainwater is stored and used for flushing toilets.

26、In the future,waste water from showers and toilets will be converted back into energy.The houses themselves follow the Dutch design principle（原则）of “gezellig”or coziness,which includes soft lighting and modern touches.Additionally,when adding heavy furniture such as pianos to a floating home,it must

27、 be balanced with bricks on the other side of the house.The homes are also filled with green materials such as straw,burlap,and bamboo.The community has been attracting attention for its new and green design.For the nearly 800 million people living along the coast and at risk from rising sea levels

28、by 2050,this may be their hope for the future.29.What is the article mainly about?A.Houseboats.B.A clean 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）C.Rooftop gardens.D.A floating neighborhood.30.What does the underlined word“brainchild”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A clever child.B.A large

29、community.C.A creative idea.D.An interesting TV programme.31.What are the green homes designed for?A.To help lower the sea level.B.To store energy in batteries.C.To provide free homes for people who cant afford to buy them.D.To provide more houses in cities and allow them to withstand rising sea lev

30、els.32.Which of the following is NO TRUE according to the passage?A.The houses have soft lighting and modern touches.B.Heavy furniture should be made of bricks to keep balance.C.Straw,burlap,and bamboo can also be found in the homes.D.The community may be the hope for people along the coast facing t

31、he rising sea levels.C Nils was a very naughty little boy.He went to school in winter,and looked after the farm animals when it was summer.He was very naughty.Sometimes he chased the swans and when he caught them,he pulled their feathers off.The swans were all very afraid of him.One day Nils was stu

32、dying at home when suddenly he fell asleep.When he woke up,he saw in the mirrora tiny Nils!He had become only a little thumb toy figure!But once he opened the door,he found all of swans circling around them.They chased him.They pinched（掐）him and laughed and said,“Now it is time for you to fear us!”

33、学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）Then the wild swans flew in and saw their ancestors and said,“Hey,come on!Let us all go to beautiful Switzerland!”A male swan named Max heard the wild swans,so he scooped up high into the sky.Nils found this good chance to experience new things

34、,and held on tight to Maxs neck.They both flew high above into the sky.Nils was very scared,so he didnt open his eyes at first.At last he got the courage to open his eyes and look down.He saw the white clouds high up the air,and saw the black earth under the ground.Maxs energy left him behind,so he

35、fell behind the group.Max flapped his wings quickly and quickly,but he still felt down and down.Nils was very worried,so at first he said,“Dont worry,Max.You rest for a while and lets go home!”Max liked his comfort,so he quickly caught up with the group.The leader of the swans whose name was Oscar s

36、aw Nils and asked him,“Who are you?”Nils stood up and said:“My name is Nils.I was a human yesterday,but this morning”Before Nils could finish his words,all the wild swans took a few steps back.Humans had been the swans enemy for centuries!No matter how hard Max tried to let Oscar agree to let Nils s

37、tay with them,Oscar still agreed to just let him stay with them for one night.When they all slept snugly that night,a fox crept out behind a tree.He had kept his eyes on the wild swans for a while,and still thought of their delicious meat even as they slept.Oscar sensed this and told all the swans t

38、o get up and fly away to a safer place.But Max left too quickly and dropped Nils down on the ground.Nils did not get hurt,but he did see the fox carrying the swan between his jaws.Nils shouted to him,“Hey,put the swan down!”He quickly grabbed the foxs tail and pinched it with all his strength.This m

39、ove allowed the fox to scream and so dropped the swan out of his mouth.Oscar said to Nils,“You are the first person to do good to a swan.So you can stay with us for the rest of the journey.”33.What happened to Nils after he woke up?A.He became a member of the swans.B.He lost his little thumb as a ti

40、ny boy.C.He had wings and joined the journey of the swans.D.He became smaller,the same size as a little thumb.34.Why did the swans say“Now it is time for you to fear us!”?A.Because they were in groups and circling around Nils.B.Because they hated Nils and wanted to punish him now.C.Because they beca

41、me brave and were not afraid of Nils any 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）D.Because Nils was smaller than before and they could make fun of him now.35.In which order did swans change their feelings towards Nils?Oscar thanked Nils for his kindness.Max took Nils to the sky thoug

42、h tired Oscar thought of humans as the swans enemy.Nils pulled swans feather off and made swans afraid.Nils comforted Max and saved the swan from the fox.A.B.C.D.36.Which of the following word is NOT part of Nils personality according to this story?A.Naughty.B.Humorous.C.Kind.D.Curious.37.Which is t

43、he BEST possible title for this story?A.A wonderful trip B.A kind boy Nils C.Nilss adventure D.Nils and Max D For the Chinese people,one of the most wonderful cultural events staying in their memories is probably the“24 Solar Terms”(24节气)added to the list of World Intangible Cultural Heritage.The Ch

44、inese people divide a year into 24 parts based on the suns position in the zodiac.The influence of it is still widely noticed today.What are the 24 Solar Terms?The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar.It was originated along the Yellow River even before the Qin Dynasty(221207B

45、C),and was almost settled down in the Han Dynasty(202BC220).It is also known as the“fifth great invention”of China,coming after paper-making,printing,gunpowder and compass.In the ancient days,they were important instructions for the agricultural(农业的)production as well as peoples daily lives.Starting

46、 with the“Start of Spring”and ending with“Major Cold”,each season was divided into six solar terms,each with a time span(跨度)of 15 days.The“Start of Spring”,“Start of Summer”,“Start of Autumn”and“Start of Winter”divide a year into four seasons.The“Spring Equinox(春分)”and“Autumn Equinox”are when the da

47、ys and nights are of equal length,while the“Summer Solstice(夏至)”sees the longest days and the shortest nights in the Northern Hemisphere(半球).It 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）the opposite of the“Winter Solstice”.There are also some other solar terms which mark things like te

48、mperature,precipitation,growth of the crops,and weather conditions.Many farmers still rely on the solar terms now to decide what o do in the fields.Cultural meanings of the solar terms The ancient way of dividing time has in fact influenced not only farming but also the daily lives of the Chinese pe

49、ople,even the way they think.The solar terms have rich social and cultural meanings,such as traditional celebrations,rituals and even festivals.For instance,the“Pure Brightness”is also marked as the tomb-sweeping day when people pay respect to the lost ones.Even today,people still eat dumplings duri

50、ng the“Start of Winter”and porridge when autumn starts.Besides,some rituals(宗教仪式)were also marked in different areas of China.People in south China celebrate Frost Festival during the“Start of Spring”.Accepted by more and more young people,it is not hard to imagine that the 24 Solar Terms which show