中考英语专项复习完形填空健康保健类.docx

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1、2015年中考英语专项复习完形填空健康保健类Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的）doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have with their minds. Some students becomeanxious （焦虑的）they have to study very hard. Others have touble with people around them like their parents and classmates. P

2、arents and teachers should care more about these problems. ”Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi an was doing in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often him, and hebecame so nervous and 6 that one night he left his home without telling his paren

3、ts.student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn, t think of to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very . Unlucki

4、ly, many of them won t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won t talk about their secrets.the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on

5、well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor1. A. problems2. A. so3. A. to communicate4. A well5. A. laugh at6. A. worry7. A.Another8. A. something9. A. happy10. A. Atif you often feel unhappy.B.questionsB.becauseB. communicatingB. easilyB. looked atB. worriedB. OtherB. anythingB. unhappyB. I

6、nC. troubles.C. butC. in communicateC. badlyC. laughed atC. worryingC. OthersC. everythingC.excitedC. By（二）Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running 一 men and women, young and old. People run 一 alo

7、ng the beaches of California, Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in living rooms.Running wasn t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used , “Hey, what

8、s the hurry for? ” or they might say to , “Is he crazy? ” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have Men and women of all enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States these bad habits: eating too much, smoking c

9、igarettes, and taking exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don t smoke, and exercise more. Running is a good exercise it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.11. A.anywhereB.somewhereC. everywhereD.nowhere12. A.amongB.throughC. withD. on13. A.ourB.yourC. hisD.

10、their14. A.to askingB. to speakC. to speakingD.to ask15. A.themB.themselvesC. theirD.they16. A.changedB.stoppedC. workedD. done17. A.peopleB.citiesC. villagesD. ages18. A.come fromB.look forC. care forD. think of19. A.fewB.manyC. muchD. little20. A.howB.whereC. becauseD. until（三）Did you know that 11

11、, 000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke other people s cigarettes?Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may cancer. If smokers had learned these when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.Most smokers try first ci

12、garette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still

13、think it s cool to smoke?One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smokin

14、g be cool.Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.Teenagers need to know bad cigarettes are for the

15、ir health. If they are toldthat cigarettes killmore people than guns do, they probably willnever startsmoking.21. A. fromB. withC. byD.to22. A. produceB. devoteC. causeD. lead23. A. factsB. informationC. messageD. news24. A. theirsB. theirC. themD.themselves25.A.out-goingB.hard-workingC. easy-goingD

16、.grown-up26.A.neverB.oftenC. sometimesD.always27.A.needB.mightC. mustD.may28.A.look upB.put upC. set upD. giveup29.A.soB.althoughC. becauseD. but30.A.whatB.howC. whyD.if（四）Dear Miss Li,I d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers” , an organization to help disabled people. As you know,

17、 you have helped make possible for me to have “Lucky” , who my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story. Being blind,deaf,unable to walk or use your hands easily is something most people can t imagine. But there are many people who face these chanenges, and I am one of them. Because I can t use

18、my arms or legs, normal things like answering the phone, opening and shutting doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to uAnimal Helpersv to see if it would be possible for me a s

19、pecially trained dog. She also thought a dog might I told her that 1 love animals and that I d love to have a dog.After six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers，I was able to him home. My dog s name is “Lucky” -a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I m only

20、able to have a udog-helperv your kind donation!does Lucky help me, you might ask? Well, he to understand different instructions. For example, 1 say, “ Lucky! Fetch my book, “ and he does it at once. He is very clever and understands many English words, some difficult ones like “downstairs” .Luckyis

21、an amazingdog. I 11 send you a photoofifyoulike,andI couldshow you how he helps me too one day. And so Ithank you againforuAnimalHelpers” .31. A.set upB. to set upC. sets upD.settingup32. A.thatB. thisC. itD.one33. A.has filledB. fillsC. fillingD. haschanged34. A.whoB. whatC. whoniD.that35. A.goodB.

22、 wellC.niceD.wonderful36. A.meB. mineC. myD.myself37. A.to getB. getsC.gettingD.get38. A.help me outB. let me downC.cheer me onD. cheer me up39. A.bringB. takeC.fetchD. carry40. A.thanks forB. becauseC.instead ofD.becauseof41.A.WhichB. HowC. WhatD. Whatfor42.A.is trainingB. has trainedC. has been tr

23、ainedD. is trained43.A.evenB. stillC. yetD. ever44.A.himselfB. heC. hisD. him45.A.supportingB. havingC. changingD. giving（五）Smoking is bad for our health. Every year people get sick because of smoking. Some even die because of .It s quite dangerous for us to smoke . Smokers only want to try it at .

24、But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can t . The habit is so that smokers find it very hard to give up. Some people have got cancer . Some of them lost their lives. likes to stay together with smokers because the smoke is for others.Since smoking is so harmful, smoker

25、s should the bad habit. You can try changing it little by little. When you want to smoke, some fruit or snacks. You can also do some things to make you something else.Pleasegive up smoking for yourand your family? s health.46.A .muchB.manyC. few47.A.himB.themC. it48.A.lastB.onceC. first49.A.strongB.

26、weakC. long50.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC. Nobody51.A.necessaryB. badC. useful52.A.stopB.take offC. put off53.A.eatB.drinkC. send54.A.anotherB.otherC. others55.A.think ofB.remind ofC. recalling参考答案1. A2. B3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. B9. B10. A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了心理学家马先生说现在许多的青年学生有心理上的问题，他 介绍了两个学生的问题，在最后他给了青少年一些建议

27、以解决心理上的问题。1 .考查名词及语境的理解。A. problems问题，B. questions疑问C.troubles.麻烦。心理 医生说现在许多青年学生在思想上有问题，根据句意，故选A。2 .考查连词及语境的理解。A. so所以B. because因为C.but但是。一些学生变得焦虑因 为他们不得不努力学习。根据句意，故选B.3 .考查动名词及语境的理解。A. to communicate动词不定式B. communicating分词C.in communicatee其他的学生在和周围的人像父母和同学等交流有问题，have trouble doing sth,在做某事方面有问题，故选B

28、。4 .考查副词及语境的理解。A well副词，好B. easily容易地C. badly糟糕地。一个来自 西安的一个学生在学习方面做的很糟糕，根据句意，故选C。5 .考查动词及语境的理解。A. laugh at嘲笑B.looked at看C. laughed at嘲笑，过去式。他认为老师和朋友经常嘲笑他，主句是过去时态从句用相应的过去时态，故选C。6 .考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worry担心B. worried形容词C.worrying分词。他那么的 紧张和担忧，以至于一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。根据上文，故选B。7 .考查代词及语境的理解。A. Another另一个，在原来的

29、基础上再加一个B.Other其他的， 后加名词复数，泛指其他的C.Others,代词，后面不加名词，泛指其他的。另一个学生， 一个来自上海的女生害怕考试，根据上文已经举了一个例子，故选A。8 .考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。something某事，用于肯定句B. anything任何事， 用于否定句或疑问句C. everything, 一切。当她阅读试卷时，她不能想起任何东西可写， 根据该句是否定句，故选B。9 .考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的B.unhappy不高兴的C.excited感到兴奋 的。根据上文可知他们经常感到担心和不高兴，故选B。10 .考查介词及语境的理解。A

30、. At在几点钟B.In在，后加时间段C.By在之前。 在会议结束之前，马先生给学生们提供了一些好的主意。根据句意，故选C.考点：社会现象类短文。11. C12. B13. D14. D15. B16. A17. D18. A19. D20. C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多，但是在过去不是 这样。并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处。11 .考查语境理解及副词辨析。Anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每个地 方，到处；nowhere无处，任何地方都不。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，每个地方都 有跑步的人。故选

31、C。12 .考查语境理解及介词辨析。Among在多个之中；through通过；with带有，伴随, 用某种工具；on在上面，关于。结合语境可知此处指的是，通过美国中央公园，故选B。13 .考查语境理解及代词辨析。Our我们的;your你们的;his他的；their他们的。句意: 一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步。故选D。14 .考查语境理解及动词。Ask问，请求；speak说某种语言。根据下文“Hey, what, s the hurry for?可知此处指的是，他们经常问，used to do sth过去常常做某事，故选D。15 .考查语境理解及代词辨析。Them人称代词宾格，他们；themsel

32、ves反身代词，他们自 己；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；they人称代词主格，他们。结合语境可知此处指的 是，对自己说，故选B。16 .考查语境理解及动词辨析。Changed改变；stopped停止；worked工作，运行；done 做。联系上下文描述，可知本句指的是，现在一些都改变了。故选A。17 .考查语境理解及名词辨析。People人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。结 合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D。18 .考查语境理解及短语动词。come from来自；look for寻找；care for关心，照顾； think of考虑，想到。根据本

33、段下文描述，可知句意为：医生说在美国许多健康问题都是 来自这些不好的习惯。故选A。19 .考查语境理解及词语辨析。Few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复 数；much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此 处指的是，很少锻炼。Exercise是不可数名词，故选D。20 .考查语境理解及连词辨析。How如何，怎样；where 在哪儿；because因为；until 直到。句意：跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。故选C。考点：考查健康保健类短文21. A22. C23. A24. B25. D26. A27. C28. D29

34、. C30. B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吸烟对人们的身体有害。年轻人吸烟往往是受周围朋友或香 烟广告的的影响。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。这有利于他们远离香烟。 21.考查动词及语境的理解。A. from从B. with和C.by通过D. to朝你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人的香烟的烟雾吗？根据句意，故选A。22. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. produce生产B. devote奉献C.cause造成，导致D. lead引导，香烟中含有43中可以致癌的物质，根据句意，故选C23. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. facts事实B. information信息不可数拿出

35、C. message信息可数名词D. news消息。如果吸烟者在他们年轻时了解了这些事实，可能他们 就不会吸烟。these,这些，后加可数名词复数，故选A。24. 考查副词及语境的理解。A. theirs名词性物主代词B. their形容词性物主代词 C. them宾格D. themselves他们自己，反身代词。大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝 试的第一支烟。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故选B。25. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. out-going外向的B.hard-working勤奋的 C. easy-going随和的D. grown-up长大的。通常情况下，他们开始吸烟，因为他们认为这让

36、他 们看起来更成熟。故选D。26. 考查频率副词及语境的理解。A. never从不B. often经常C. sometimes有时D. always 总是，一直。香烟公司从来不对香烟的青少年说实话。故选A。27. 考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. need需要B. might可能C. must必须D. may可 以根据上文描述，可知年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的。故选C。28. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. look up查阅B.put up张贴C. set up建立D. give up 放弃。可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟，香烟就很难戒掉，根据句意，故选D。29. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. so所

37、以B. although尽管C. because因为D. but但是， 大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。根据句意，故选C。30. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. what什么B. how怎样 C. why为什么D. if如果。青 少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。根据句意，故选B。考点：健康保健故事类短文。31. A32. C33. A34. D35. B36. B37. A38. D39. A40. D41. B42. C43. A44. D45. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者写感谢信感谢Miss Li给“动物助手”组织捐款以及自己是怎样 成为幸运者的，并讲述

38、了他和一条受过训练的狗的故事。31 .考查动词及语境的理解。这里不需要谓语动词，因此不能出现谓语的形式，排除C。an organization与set up应是被动关系，过去分词作定语。所以本题选A。32 .考查代词及语境的理解。根据句意分析此处少的是形式宾语it, make it possible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说使做某事成为可能。所以本题选C。33 .考查动词及语境的理解。表示“用充满工用fillwith,排除D。根据 题意可知Lucky”来了之后已经使我的生活充满了快乐，应该用现在完成时。所以本题选 Ao34 .考查定语从句关系词及语境的理解。通过句子分析s

39、omething是先行词，后跟定语从句。 先行词是不定代词时用that引导。所以本题选D。35 .考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意“因为我不能用好我的胳膊和腿”，修饰动词use应 用副词well,排除A、C和I）。所以本题选B。36 .考查代词及语境的理解。A. me我（宾格）；B. mine我的（名词性物主代词）；C.my我的（形容词性物主代词）；D. myself我自己。a friend of后跟名词所有格或名词性 物主代词，所以本题选B。37 .考查动词及语境的理解。根据题干本句的意思是“她说她会跟说“动物帮手”看到能否 可能让我得到一个经过特殊训练的狗”。句型It，s +adj. for

40、 sb. to do sth. o所以本题 选Ao38.考查动词及语境的理解。根据题干，本句意思是“他也认为一条狗或许能让我振奋起 来”。A. help me out帮我脱离困难；B. let me down让我失望；C. cheer me on向我欢 呼，为我鼓劲加油D. cheer me up是我振奋。所以本题选D。39.考查动词及语境的理解。A. bring带来；B. take拿走；C. fetch拿取；D. carry携 带。本文中对作者来说应该是带回家来，应该是“来”故用bring。所以本题选A。40.考查介词及语境的理解。A. thanks for 因而感谢；B. because

41、因为（后 跟句子），C. instead of代替；D. because of因为，由于（后跟词或词组）；本句“由于 你的好心捐献我才能够成为一个有了狗助手的人。your kind donation是一个词组因此用 because of,所以本题选D。41.考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Which哪一个；B. How怎样；C. What什么；D. What for为什么；通过下文作者描述Lucky是怎样帮助他的可知，本句应该是“你可能会问它是 怎样帮助我的？ 所以本题选B。1. .考查动词及语境的理解。根据题干，本句的意思是“它已经被训练的能懂得不同的指 令。”应用现在完成时的被动语态。所以本

42、题选C。2. .考查副词及语境的理解。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. yet已经； D. ever 曾经；上文说“它很聪明能懂得许多单词”下文应是“甚至一些像“downstairs”这样难的 单词”。所以本题选A。3. .考查代词及语境的理解。A. himself他自己；B. he他（主格）；C.his他的；D.him他（宾格）；句意“如歌你喜欢的话，我会给你给你寄一张他的照片。 a phot。of sb. 某人的一张照片。所以本题选D。45. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. supporting支持；B. having 有；C. changing变化， 改变；D. giving给

43、；通过阅读可知，本句应该是“再次非常感谢你的支持（捐赠）。”所 以本题选A。考点：本题考查人生百味。46. B47. C48. C49. A50. C51. B52. A53. A54. B55. A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍吸烟的危害，不仅对自己的身体没有好处，对他人的身体也造成危害, 每年都有很多人因为吸烟而生病甚至死亡，作者建议吸烟者想吸烟的时候，吃点别的东西， 或者想一些其他的事情来转移注意力。46 .考查形容词及语境的理解。A . much许多，修饰不可数名词，B. many许多，修饰可数 名词，C. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。句意：每年有很多人因为吸烟生病。故选B。47 .考查

44、代词及语境的理解。A. him他，宾格，B. them他们，宾格，C. it它，宾格， 本句中用it代词smoking,句意：有些人甚至因为吸烟死亡了。故选C。48 .考查副词及语境的理解。at last最后，at once立刻，at first首先，起初。句意： 开始的时候，吸烟者只是想尝试一下。故选C。49 .考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强烈的，强壮的，B. weak虚弱的，微弱的，C. long长的。句意：这个习惯是如此的强烈以至于吸烟者发现很难戒掉。故选A。50 .考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. Everyone每个人，B. Someone某人，C. Nobody没有 人

45、，句意：没有人喜欢跟抽烟的人呆在一起。故选C。51 .考查形容词及语境的理解。A. necessary必要的，B. bad糟糕的，C. useful有用的， 句意：没有人愿意跟吸烟者呆在一起因为烟对他人有害。be bad for对没有好处，故 选Bo52 .考查动词及语境的理解。A. stop停止，B. take off起飞，脱下，离开，C. put off 推迟，扔掉，阻止，句意：因为吸烟是有害的，所以吸烟者应该停止这个坏习惯。故选A。53 .考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. eat吃，B. drink喝，.send发送，句意：当你想吸 烟的时候，吃点水果或者零食。故选A。54 .考查形容词及语境的理解。some other+复数名词，一些其他的，句意：你也可以做些 其他的事儿，故选B。55 .考查动词及语境的理解。think of想象，记起，考虑，remind of提醒，使记起，recall 召回，回想起。句意：你也可以做一些其他的事儿使自己想想别的事情。故选A。考点：健康保健类短文。