2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、2023年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 卷考试时间 90分钟 试卷满分 100分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！. 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. After dinner, the kids offered to wash the _ to let their parents have a good rest.A. facesB. dishesC. handsD. vegetables2. Some scientists _ /bli:v/ that there w

2、ill be more robots in the future.A. becomeB. buildC. believeD. disagree3. Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him. Yes, his grandparents are very _ of him.A. proudB. funnyC. excitedD. afraid4. Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about _ very much.A. herB. usC. himD. them5.

3、 Chinas National Day comes in October, the _ month of the year.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eleventh6. What do you often do _ rainy days?Draw some pictures.A. inB. toC. atD. on7. This T-shirt is very nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.A. butB. soC. andD. or8. Tina _ her sunglasses on the beach because

4、 the sunlight was so strong.A. put upB. put onC. put awayD. put down9. His family _ towards a greener life since 2020.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked10. Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!Yes. I knew many trees _ for a better environment.A. plantB. were

5、 plantedC. plantedD. are planted11. _ does the museum open at weekends?At 9:00 am.A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. When12. _ exciting news! They won the football match at last.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an13. The woman astronaut _ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom14. Can y

6、ou tell me _ along the Silk Road?It helped me understand the history of the main cities.A why did you go for a holidayB. why you went for a holidayC. when did you go for a holidayD. when you went for a holiday15. In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety. _. Safety comes

7、 first.A. I agreeB. Sounds badC. I am sorryD. Thats all right. 补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello. _16_ May I speak to Betty?B: Hi, Tom. This is Betty. Whats up?A: Im having a party this Saturday. Ive just moved into a new flat. _17_ B: Id love to. Thank you very much.

8、 _18_A: We are starting at about five thirty.B: _19_A: Oh. Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road. Take the second turning on your right. Then you will see a big supermarket on the left. My new flat is across from the supermarket. Its a little far. You should take a bus.B: OK. Thanks. By the way, _20

9、_A: You can take No. 8 bus.B: OK. I wont forget, and Ill be there on time. See you then.A: See you.A. Thank you!B. How can I get to your home?C. Would you like to come to my party?D. This is Tom.E. Of course.F. When will it start?G. which bus should I take?用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Mrs. Smith: Excuse

10、 me.David: Yes, _21_? Mrs. Smith: Id like to get some information about your summer camp. David: Yes, of course. Our summer camp is a great experience for children. They learn about themselves, live close to nature and make new friends. Mrs. Smith: It sounds wonderful. _22_? David: It lasts three we

11、eks, starting from the beginning of July. Mrs. Smith: _23_ students are there in each group?David: Eight. Through the small group size, we provide students with the chance to make new friends. Mrs. Smith: Thats great. And do you plan different activities?David: _24_. Students can take part in differ

12、ent activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas. Mrs. Smith: _25_. Summer camping is good to help children grow up. Ill think about it. 句意填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26. Many visitors are looking forward to _ (go) to China.27. We must protect the animals in _ (dangerous), so they

13、 can live in peace with people.28. Our teacher often gives me some _(use) advice on how to learn well.29. Parents should not manage everything for _ (they) children.30. My clock rings so _ (loud) that it will certainly wake me up. 句子翻译（本题共6小题，共10分）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2小题，每小题2分。共

14、6分）31. 从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。Please _ your things from now on.32. 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。 I thought the work would be difficult, but _, its very easy.33. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。_34. 我们的生活越来越好。_阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy

15、 and makes us feel happier. If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has opened a “Sleeping Bus Tour”. 1. The five-hour ride is for people who cant sleep well at night. Passengers can get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and so on for better sleep. Why do buses m

16、ake people sleepy? Buses are a perfect environment that produces white noise. Buses get crowded with people going to and from work every day. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lots of people in a small place. When you were a baby, you were rocked (摇晃) to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives pe

17、ople similar experiences. Their rocking movements make people want to close their eyes. 2. You may find it easy to fall asleep during the long bus trip.35. _36. _. 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。My Big Solo The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: th

18、e Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My _37_ was on the cover of the program. “CindySoloist.” I couldnt believe it. It wasnt Judys name, but my name.Judy and I had been classmates since primary school She was always better than I.I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (

19、选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart _38_ fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy _39_ followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.W

20、hen Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasnt _40_ when Judys name was on her list and mine wasnt, but I was disappointed.Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more _41_.” Solo? I got the solo? I loo

21、ked _42_ Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign.Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldnt breathe (呼吸). I couldnt think. I couldnt sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy said in a low voice.

22、“I know _43_ can.”I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and _44_ hers. When the next note came, it was all me.The rest of the solo

23、 went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me.“Thanks, Judy.”Judy smiled and gave me another _45_. “What are friends for?”Friends? Did she say friends? “Youre right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of _46_ her fri

24、end. We stuck together like glue.37. A. playB. photoC. noteD. name38. A. brokeB. beatC. hurtD. hung39. A. strangelyB. carefullyC. calmlyD. seriously40. A. excitedB. surprisedC. movedD. pleased41. A. preparationB. performanceC. developmentD. description42. A. inB. outC. intoD. at43. A. youB. yourC. y

25、oursD. yourself44. A. changedB. matchedC. influencedD. controlled45. A. praiseB. choiceC. hugD. gift46. A. beingB. losingC. missingD. leaving根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）and become every of wonder much one open all many building thousandVisiting ShanghaiShanghai is one of the larg

26、est cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, _47_ even more beautiful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full _48_ colourful lights. The buildings, bo

27、th new and old, look very different _49_ exciting. If you walk along the Bund, you will see _50_ old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern _51_. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in _52_ direction.If you like walking in the streets, try the famo

28、us Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and coffee bars, and youll see _53_ of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still _54_, where you can meet old friends and make new ones.If you are in Shanghai for the _55_ time, make sure you visit the bea

29、utiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower. If you take a boat along the river, you will have a _56_ experience. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，共30分）Passage 1根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this ye

30、ar. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation. Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For

31、 more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please.Time: 10:00 15:00 July 1st July 15th, 2023 Closed on MondaysPlace: Achievement HallA book on embroidery (刺绣)The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named Chinas most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us

32、. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please.Time: 14:00 15:30 June 30th, 2023Place: School HallInventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from peopl

33、e at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30 16:00 August 10th August 11th, 2023Place: Sunshine HallOil paper umbrellas Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China, used to be common. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, includin

34、g making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show.Time: 9:00 15:30 July 6th, 2023Place: Sightseeing Hall57. In Achievement Hall, you will see _.A. a bookB. many inventionsC.

35、some oil paper umbrellasD. some painting works58. If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on _, 2023.A. July 1stB. August 10thC. June 30thD. July 6th59. Where can you see the inventions?A. School Hall.B. Sunshine Hall.C. Sightseeing Hall.D. Achievement Hall.60. How long

36、 does it take to make an oil paper umbrella?A At least a week.B. At least a year.C. At least a month.D. At least two days.61. If you are interested in science, which activity will you choose?A. Paintings & Calligraphy.B. Inventions.C. A book on embroidery.D. Oil paper umbrellas.Passage 2Little strea

37、m (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.

38、 “Maybe I cant reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”“Thats because you cant give up what you

39、 are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the

40、 desert.“And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in

41、your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.62. Which place did the little stream want to reach finally?A. The forest.B. The ocean.C. The desert.D. The river.63. The little stream _ before she got to the desert.A. didnt meet much difficultyB. was worried about herselfC. was

42、 confident about herselfD. knew well about the desert64. At first, the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because _.A. she wasnt able to flyB. she failed many timesC. she was afraid of the breezeD. she wouldnt give up what she was65. The little stream finally crossed the desert by _.A. ev

43、aporating into the breezeB. forming a riverC. disappearing into the sandD. changing her nature66. What does the story mainly tell us?A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

44、D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.Passage 3根据短文内容按要求完成任务。Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often

45、used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intang

46、ible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers workshop.Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned th