2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（全国乙卷）01含答案.pdf

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1、更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 1 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024 届高三英语高考模拟风向卷届高三英语高考模拟风向卷 01（全国乙卷）（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节

2、（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers mainly talking about?AGifts for Jason.BA baseball game.CThe womans promotion.2How does the man sound?APleased.BUnconfident.CAngry.3When will the woman meet her

3、cousin?ATomorrow evening.BTomorrow morning.CThis afternoon.4What is the man probably going to do?AReturn some books.BBuy some magazines.CGo to the hospital.5What is the man planning to do on Saturday?AEntertain relatives.BSkate with friends.CGo out with Mary.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话

4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 2 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司6What does the man work for?AAn online news agency.BA newspaper.CA TV channel.7Why does the man like to be a journalist?AH

5、e travels a lot.BHe earns a high pay.CHe gets job satisfaction.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8How long had the woman worked abroad after university?AFor half a year.BFor a year.CFor a year and a half.9Where is World Travels main office?AIn Spain.BIn the UK.CIn Australia.10What is the womans job mainly about

6、?AGiving talks.BLeading the tour.CContacting the journalists.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What does the woman want to know?AThe best way to go to New York.BThe quickest way to go to New York.CThe cheapest way to go to New York.12How much does it cost to go to New York by bus?A$5.B$15.C$50.13What do we k

7、now from the conversation?AThe woman will go to New York by bus.BIt takes five hours to go to New York by bus.CThe woman wont go to New York by bus.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14How long will the course run this year?AEight weeks.BSix weeks.CSeven weeks.15What was the woman surprised at?更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注

8、公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 3 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司AThe lack of assistants.BThe condition of weather.CThe number of children.16What new activities can the children have this year?AFun programs.BAdventure sports.CCreative classes.17What is expected about the course this year?AIt will last longer.BIt will run better

9、.CIt will start earlier.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18Why did Mr.Day look at the blanket for a long time but go away?AHe didnt like its color.BThe blanket was too big for him to take home.CHe wanted to get the blanket but could not decide on it.19What was the result?AMr.Day didnt get the blanket.BThe se

10、ller sold the blanket at a lower price.CThe seller sent the blanket to Mr.Days home.20What can we learn from the story?AThe seller was clever,but Mr.Day was foolish.BThe seller wasnt honest and Mr.Day was humorous.CThe seller didnt want to sell the blanket to Mr.Day.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每

11、小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStrawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania.The states favorable weather and long growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists.Brickers StrawberriesIt is a family-owned farm in Carlisle,PA,offering

12、 pre-picked and pick-your-own berries throughout the year.更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 4 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Prices range from$2/pound for pick-your-own berries to$4.25/quart for pre-picked berries.Opening hours may vary depending on the weather,so its best to check their website before heading ou

13、t to the farm.Oak Grove FarmsOak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg,PA,has been a family-owned farm since the 1960s.They offer a variety of fruits,and delicious baked goods,with strawberries being their specialty.Prices start at$15 for a 4-quart container.The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from 8:0

14、0 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.for visitors to make a purchase.Honey Bear OrchardsLocated in Lebanon,PA,it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community since 1980.With their fun and safe atmosphere,you can pick your quality fruit with your friends.U-pick strawberries cost$2/pound.They also o

15、ffer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost.You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.Brecknock OrchardBrecknock Orchard in Mohnton,PA,is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm.Wagon(马车)ride orchard tours cost$8 per person

16、 and include beautiful toys for kids.The cost of strawberry picking starts at$4/pound,and they accept cash and credit cards.21What deserves your special attention if you are going to Brickers Strawberries?AIts opening hours.BIts location.CIts fruit prices.DIts berry types.22What does Oak Grove Farms

17、 and Honey Bear Orchards have in common?AProviding shopping services.BSharing an equally long history.CBeing owned by the same family.DHaving the same business hours.23Which is most suitable for a family with young children?ABrickers Strawberries.BOak Grove Farms.CHoney Bear Orchards.DBrecknock Orch

18、ard.BA confident smile is a happy smile.Have you ever had a stranger smile at you while you were out in public?Maybe you were feeling down,but their genuine and friendly smiles literally made you turn your frown upside down.All thanks to that smiley person,your negative attitude suddenly subsided.It

19、 is hard to believe that such a small gesture can impact your mood so sim ply,but I would be lying if I said that Ive never experienced this feeling.Im sure you can relate.更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 5 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司With that being said,science can back this up.Where are these happy feeling

20、s coming from?Well,when you smile at someone,you may feel like youre experiencing temporary happiness.That is because endorphins(内啡肽)are released in the brain when you smile.Endorphins can be described as natural painkillers for the body,which also boost your self-esteem(自尊).Smiling is really a simp

21、le act of kindness,which can also make you feel better about yourself.As an illustration,someone going in for a job interview with their heads held high,and smiles on their faces will have a better chance of scoring the job.Employers remark that a person who looks down when they speak to avoid showi

22、ng their smiles during an interview,most likely wont be hired,because it looks as though they are hiding something.However,that person with an inviting smile shows confidence.No matter what you look like,a smile is worth a thousand words and people can recognize that.It gives me such a rewarding fee

23、ling helping children,teens,and adults to build their selfesteem through treatment.Its all worth it seeing that spark of joy in my patient after the job is all said and done.I truly believe that a bright eyed smile has the capacity to allow you to connect with others,without uttering a sound.24What

24、does the underlined word“subsided”mean in Paragraph 1?AAppeared.BWeakened.CIncreased.DSmiled.25Whats the use of endorphins?AMaking people feel happy.BMaking people act kindly.CMaking brains work fast.DCuring some diseases.26Why is it hard for a person not showing a smile to get a job?AHe holds his h

25、ead too high.BHe looks down upon others.CHe looks a little dishonest.DHe is too confident.27What kind of work is the author likely to do?AA teacher.BA volunteer.CA scientist.DA doctor.CStarting in the mid-2010s,the success of streaming services like Spotify,Tencent and Apple Music led the music indu

26、stry into a period of steady income growth.But the rise of streaming hasnt just transformed the business 更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 6 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司of music;it has changed the music as well.In 1972,the Temptations hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 charts,winning three Grammys,with a

27、seven-minute version of the song“Papa Was a Rollin Stone”.Before the Temptations sing a word,an instrumental introduction plays for more than four minutes.If the group were in the studio today,the title chorus(副歌)would most likely have been featured much earlier in the song.Thats because music strea

28、ming services pay artists based on the number of plays each month,and to count as a play,a user must listen to the song past the 30-second mark.If a song youve never heard before takes a long time to get to the hook(旋律最好的部分),there is a good chance that you may simply hit the button to go to the next

29、 song.To keep the“skip rate(跳过率)”as low as possible,musical artists are increasingly moving a songs hook to that initial 30-second sweet spot.Every track that is listened to for more than 30 seconds counts as a play,but whether a listener makes it all the way through a song helps to determine whethe

30、r a streaming service like Spotify will recommend similar songs in the future.For a musician,getting a song on Spotifys popular Todays Top Hits playlist means real money.A study by researchers at the University of Minnesota and the European Joint Research Centre found that songs on the list gained a

31、n average of 20 million streams,worth up to$163,000 in royalties(版税).As a result,according to an analysis by blogger Michael Tauberg,the average length of hit songs has dropped by more than 30 seconds since 2000,when it was over four minutes.Nearly two-thirds of the songs that achieved the number on

32、e spot in the first half of 2021 were under three minutes long.28Why is the Temptations mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo explain what made a song special in the past.BTo show admiration for their musical achievements.CTo illustrate the structure of popular songs in the past.DTo introduce the changes in

33、song structure brought about by streaming.29What is the result of a song taking a long time to get to the hook?AThe artists will receive higher royalties.BThe listeners are more likely to skip it.CIt will be recommended to more users.DIt will be more popular among listeners.30What contributes to the

34、 decreasing average length of hit songs?AAdvance in music production technology.BThe change in listeners musical preference.更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 7 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司CThe desire for higher streaming-based income.DIncreased competition among streaming platforms.31What does the text mainly

35、talk about?AHow streaming changes the length of music.BHow streaming services produce hit songs.CHow streaming promotes the development of music.DHow streaming influences our preference for music.DAlmost a quarter of the UKs sea swimmers may not swim in the ocean this year because of sewage(污水)dumpi

36、ng by water companies,according to a poll(民意调查).Sewage was dumped into waters near Englands most celebrated beaches for nearly 8,500 hours last year.And there were 1,504 discharges(排出)in 2022 on beaches supposed to be free from such pollution.The poll spoke to 2,272 UK adults between 21 and 23 on Ju

37、ly.Just over 30%said they typically went sea swimming during the summer,and of these 23%said they would not this year because of sewage dumping by water companies.More than two in five of the regular beachgoers also said they were less likely to visit the British seaside this summer because of sewag

38、e discharges.The Department for Environment says government should allow the Environment Agency to charge unlimited fines on rule-breaking water companies.Fines are currently capped(上限)at 250,000.The Department for Environment has been calling for a sewage tax on annual profits and a ban on bonuses

39、of water company managers.“Coastal communities are at the mercy of water companies who unapologetically discharge raw sewage into popular swimming spots,”Tim Farron,the Department for Environments spokesperson said.“The government needs to stop letting water companies off the hook and finally ban th

40、ese terrible sewage discharges and defend our tourism sector.”A Water UK spokesperson said standards at beaches had greatly improved since the 1990s but that the industry recognized it had been slow to deal with the harm to our seas caused by sewage overflows.“Over the next seven years,water and sew

41、erage companies plan to spend 10bndoubling current levels of investmenton sewage treatment,”they said.“As part of this,bathing waters will be among the first to receive funding.”32What does the poll show?AWater companies dumped the most sewage into waters last year.BMany swimmers avoid the water ove

42、r fears of sewage on UK beaches.更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 8 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司CWaters near Englands most celebrated beaches are not seriously polluted.DOver two fifths of the regular beachgoers in UK are between 21 and 23.33What suggestion does the Department for Environment make to the gover

43、nment?AReducing bonuses of water company managers.BShutting down those rule-breaking water companies.CFining rule-breaking water companies at least 250,000.DIntroducing a sewage tax on water companies yearly profits.34What does the underlined part“off the hook”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ADevelop s

44、lowly.BImprove too fast.CFree of responsibility.DAttract public attention.35In which section of the website can you probably read the text?AEnvironment.BLifestyle.CFitness.DBusiness.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Including children in the farming li

45、festyle has many benefits.Sure,it is nice to have the additional help with chores,but it also fosters so much growth,sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become.It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming.36 Through caring for fa

46、rm animals,kids learn that in life others often come before self.37 It doesnt matter if we dont feel like it or if we are sick and tired.What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.38 If the work on a farm does not get done,the operation fails.I

47、t takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day,and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude.They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive.39 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a cruc

48、ial role sooner or later in all walks of life.Additionally,farming teaches patience.40 Its especially true for the animals.Cattle will be difficult to control.Horses will run away when you try to catch them.Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk.A rooster will decide you got too close

49、to his hens and give you a run for your money.In spite of all that,kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.There may not be any instant reward,but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 9 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司AF

50、airly often,things do not go your way.BKids also learn to be grateful to animals.CIn the meantime,they learn to work with others.DTeamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use.EAnimals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.FKids are also able to comprehend t