2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03（新高考I卷)含答案.pdf

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1、更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 1 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届高三英语高考模拟风向卷届高三英语高考模拟风向卷 03（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第

2、一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why was the offer refused?AIt wasnt fit for the market.BIt was rather low.C

3、It was a bit high.2Where are the speakers now?AIn the street.BIn the chemists.CIn the tourist office.3When is the pop show?AAt 7:30.BAt 8:20.CAt 8:30.4What will the man do to stay warm?APut on a blanket.BTurn on the heater.CDrink hot chocolate.5What is the woman busy doing?APicking up her French.BPa

4、cking up for her trip.CMaking a study plan.DApplying for a visa to France.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 2 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

5、遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What is the man going to Canada for?AResearch.BFurther study.CSightseeing.7What will the speakers do next?ABuy a suitcase.BPack clothes.CPrepare materials.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What is the man doing on his computer?AWatching a movie.BListening to a book.CEnjoying some music.9How ofte

6、n is the reading posted on the website?AMonthly.BWeekly.CDaily.10What is Daniel Radcliffe?AA director.BA writer.CAn actor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What does Becky like about living with her parents?AThey have a big house.BThey cook meals for her.CThey pay all her expenses.12What does Ethan suggest Becky d

7、o regarding her mother?AHave patience.BProvide company.CExpress gratitude.13Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?AThey may feel lonely.BThey may fail to get along.CThey may have an emergency.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14ATo get a drivers license.BTo refresh his driving skills.CTo revie

8、w his driving knowledge.DTo test his driving skills.15AIn an open parking lot.BIn the neighborhood.更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 3 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司CIn the car for a driving test.DIn an examination room.16AHe almost hit a pedestrian.BHe didnt signal his turn.CHe drove faster than he was allowed.

9、DAll of the above mistakes.17ACome on Friday or Monday next time.BHave more practice.CTake the test with another officer.DGet his car checked.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study?ATo install some audio equipment in a lab.BTo test their eyesight u

10、sing a phone app.CTo send smartphone messages.DTo solve word search puzzles.19What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone rang?AThey no longer concentrated on their task.BThey didnt go on until the ringing stopped.CThey called back right away.DThey wanted to

11、answer the phone.20According to the passage,what is the most dramatic impact of using smartphones?AA decline in sports activities.BA rise in emotional problems.CA decline in academic performance.DA reduction in the amount of sleep.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读

12、下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARome can be expensive for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best hostels in the city,and for good reason.Its affordable,a

13、nd its fun without being too noisy.As an added advantage,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests.Theres also an area on the roofto

14、p for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for a clean and modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful 更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 4 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司furnishings(家 具 陈 设).There are plenty of other benefits,too:it doesn

15、t charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is fri

16、endly and helpful,who will offer you a map of the city when you arrive,and advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21What is the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?AComfort.BSafety.CPrice.DLocation.22Which hotel best suits people enjoying an

17、active social life?AYellow Hostel.BHostel Alessandro Palace.CYouth Station Hostel.DHotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?AIt gets noisy at night.BIts staff is too talkative.CIt charges for Wi-Fi.DIts inconveniently located.BThe Nobel Prize is consi

18、dered as one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible,honoring people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Stockholm,Sweden.In 1850,he met Ascanio Sobrero,the inventor of nitroglycerin(硝酸甘油)in Pari

19、s.Interested in its unpredictable nature of exploding under pressure or heat,Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a usable explosive.After years of efforts,in 1867,Nobel invented dynamite,which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin.During his lifetime,Nobel invented an

20、d patented various explosives.He built up his wealth from his 355 inventions,from which dynamite was the most important.When Alfreds brother Ludwig died in 1888,a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfreds obituary(讣告).Reading his own obituary,Nobel was disappointed to find out his public image.T

21、he newspaper strongly blamed Nobel for inventing dynamite,giving him the nickname of“the merchant of death”and saying“Dr.Alfred Nobel,who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday.”To Alfred,this obituary was a warning.He spent his lifetime alone inventin

22、g things and was deeply concerned 更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 5 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司with how he would be remembered.This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will,so as to improve his public image,and to be remembered for a good cause.In 1895,one year before his death,Nobel made

23、the last will,saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great contributions to mankind in physics,chemistry,physiology or medicine,literature,and peace.To widespread astonishment,Dr.Alfred Nobel gave away 94%of his total wealth to found the fiv

24、e Nobel Prizes.24What led to Nobels invention of dynamite according to Paragraph 2?AThe strong desire to make money.BHis great curiosity and devotion to science.CHis lifetime dream of achieving success.DThe valuable help from his family.25When did Nobel invent dynamite?A34.B40.C42.D55.26What was Alf

25、red Nobels attitude towards the newspapers obituary?AOptimistic.BSatisfied.CUpset.DSupportive.27Why did Nobel give away most of his wealth to set up the Nobel Foundation?ATo be remembered as“the merchant of death”.BTo prove the importance of his inventions.CTo publish his findings of scientific rese

26、arch.DTo leave a good name to the public.CDreams have fascinated people for thousands of years,yet we struggle to understand their purpose.A more recent theory suggests nighttime dreams protect visual areas of the brain from being taken over during sleep by other sensory functions,such as hearing or

27、 touch.David Eagle-man,a neuroscience at Stanford University,has proposed the idea that dreaming is necessary to protect the visual cortex(大脑皮层)the part of the brain responsible for processing vision.He argues that neurons(神经元)compete for survival.The brain,Eagle-man explains,distributes its resourc

28、es by“implementing a do-or-die competition”for brain territory in which sensory areas“gain or lose neural territory when inputs slow,stop or shift.”Eagle-man points to people who lose sight or hearing.They show heightened sensitivity in the remaining senses because the region of the brain normally u

29、sed by the lost sense is taken over by other senses.When you sleep,you can smell,hear and feel,but visual information is absent except during REM sleep.About 90 minutes after drifting off to sleep,you enter REM.It begins when neurons in your brain stem signal the beginning of two important tasks.Act

30、ivity of these neurons,for one,paralyze major muscles,preventing the sleeper from acting out what is happening in the dream.Also,these brain cells send messages directly to the visual cortex,which starts the dreaming process.Scans of dreaming people show most of the brain activity associated with RE

31、M 更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 6 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司is within the visual cortex.Dreams are the brains way of fighting takeover from other senses,according to Eagle-man.Eagle-man says that his theory can accommodate other explanations for dreams and that REM sleep may serve many purposes besides p

32、rotecting the visual cortex.Think of dreaming like a computer screen saver that is set to go off every 90 minutes except that instead of protecting against frozen images,dreams prevent the visual cortex from being occupied by other functions.28What is Eagle-mans primary theory about dreams?AThey str

33、engthen sensory functions.BThey process emotional experiences.CThey safeguard certain brain territory.DThey heighten visual responsiveness.29How does Eagle-man interpret neurons activity regarding resource distribution?APrecise selection.BDesperate struggle.CRapid adaptation.DHarmonious balance.30Wh

34、at do we know about REM sleep?AIt lasts for about 90 minutes.BIt consists of two critical stages.CIt allows sleepers to act out their dreams.DIt starts with brain stems signaling process.31Why are dreams compared to a computer screen saver?ATo show their creative aspect.BTo highlight their randomnes

35、s.CTo signify their repetitive nature.DTo illustrate their protective function.DDenmark is the largest producer of oil and gas in the European Union,which does not include Norway and the UK,two countries that are larger producers.In 2016,Denmark produced 145,674 barrels of oil per day.Thats why the

36、Danish governments decision to end all oil and gas exploration in the North Sea is such a big deal.Denmark will stop extracting(提炼)fossil fuels from the 55 existing oil and gas platforms in the sea at the end of 2050.The future of these offshore oil and gas rigs(钻塔)was uncertain after Denmark agreed

37、 to a very ambitious climate target in 2019,to reduce greenhouse emissions by 70 percent in 2030 and to being completely climate neutral 20 years later.The Danish government estimated that this new policy will amount to$2.147 billion in lost revenue(财政收入).It is the oil and gas industries in the Nort

38、h Sea that made Denmark one of the richest countries as well as one of the happiest.But,for last 10 years,the country has focused on clean energy including offshore wind farms.Denmark is not the first country to end oil and gas exploration,that title goes to France,but it is the first major 更多全科试卷及资

39、料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 7 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司fossil fuel producing one and this decision is being applauded by environmental groups.“This is what climate leadership looks like,”Mel Evans,a climate campaigner for Greenpeace UK,said.“All eyes will be on the UK next year as we host crucial climate talk

40、s,so our prime minister should take note.”While it is unknown if the UK will follow,Denmarks decision is still a huge victory in the fight against climate change and will go a long way to meeting the 2015 Paris Agreement to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius.Hopefully more countries will fo

41、llow.32What has Danmark paid more attention to in the recent decade?AGas and oil.BHappiness.CAgricultural farms.DClean energy.33What can we infer from what Mel Evans said?AHe participated in climate talks.BHe thinks highly of Denmarks decision.CThe UK is bound to follow Denmarks example.DClimate tal

42、ks will influence the future of Britain.34Whats the authors attitude to Denmarks decision to end all oil exploration?AFavorable.BDisapproving.CSkeptical.DUnclear.35Whats the suitable title for the text?AOil and Gas Exploration Benefits DenmarkBDenmarks New Decision Surprises the WorldCDenmark Produc

43、es Oil and Gas in Europe MostDDenmark Will End New Exploration in North Sea第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting and staying focused can be a challenge even in the best of times.But with everything going on in the world,concentrating can of

44、ten feel down-right impossible.Below are some tips to help you find your flow.Distract(使分心)your brain.Schedule into every workday some breaks from all that focusing and allow your mind to travel into whats called the“default(默认的)mode network”for a bit of freestyle activities.36 .Its the place where

45、our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind.37 .This involves first turning your attention inward.Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable maybe its a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm sandy beach.Doing this several

46、 times a day can offer your mind a fresh approach to the job at hand.Block interruptions before diving into deep work.38 .To help,turn off text messaging,notifications and social media alerts.Be vital when you want a deep dive into focus.Your important work benefits when you shut off or put away you

47、r phone and other screens.更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 8 页，共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Know your body clock.Whether you are sharp in the morning or a night owl,dont spend your day in particular your peak brain hours doing busywork.39 .Try new hobbies.Engaging in hobbies not only is fun but can help us come

48、up with new solutions to problems were facing at work or home.40 .ATry to daydream what happenedBWe try to obtain focus but in vainCEngage in positive constructive daydreamingDInstead,reserve your best brain time for the big stuffEThis network of the brain circuit is where magic happensFOur days are

49、 filled with distractions,from others and ourselvesGAllowing your mind time to play is another way to invite innovation第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was ten when my mother was diagnosed with cancer.Pri

50、or to that,she had been a(n)41 woman,active to an extent most people found astonishing.As a child,I was amazed by her accomplishments.But at thirty-one,her life 42 .And so did mine.She could do anything,I 43 .She won tennis tournaments.She took photographs and held her own exhibition.She 44 as a new