2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考II卷）01含答案.pdf

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1、更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 1 页，共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届高三英语高考模拟风向卷届高三英语高考模拟风向卷 01（新高考（新高考 II 卷）卷）（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2、第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1Why does the woman intend to go to Rome?ATo work.BTo study.CTo travel.2What does the woman think of the trip?AWorthless.BTerrible.CGreat.3In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?AVienna.BRome.CPari

3、s.4What is“couscous”?AA new hotel.BA kind of food.CA close relative.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a park.BIn a zoo.CIn a pet store.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒

4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 2 页，共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6Where are the speakers?AIn a restaurant.BIn a bookstore.CIn a supermarket.7What does the man have to do now?ASign his name.BWait for his turn.CCall his friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What did the man do

5、yesterday?AHe started a new job.BHe did some shopping online.CHe registered for a class.9What does the man want to buy?APosters.BBrushes.CPaintings.10What will the woman do next?AEmail the man.BAsk about a sale.CGo to a store.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Why does the girl order the flowers?AShe likes flowers.

6、BMothers Day is coming.CShe wants to make a surprise.12What kind of flowers does the girl finally order?ALilies.BRoses.CSunflowers.13When will the flowers be delivered?AOn May 5th.BOn May 7th.COn May 9th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14Who is the man?AA host.BA farmer.CA businessman.15Why did the woman start the

7、 Food Exchange?ATo save money.BTo avoid wasting food.CTo bring people together.16Where is the Food Exchange?AIn a supermarket.BIn a backyard.CBy the roadside.17What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange?AJam.BDried fruit.CFresh vegetables.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18Why did Mr.Day look at the blanket for a

8、 long time but go away?更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 3 页，共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司AHe didnt like its color.BThe blanket was too big for him to take home.CHe wanted to get the blanket but could not decide on it.19What was the result?AMr.Day didnt get the blanket.BThe seller sold the blanket at a lower pric

9、e.CThe seller sent the blanket to Mr.Days home.20What can we learn from the story?AThe seller was clever,but Mr.Day was foolish.BThe seller wasnt honest and Mr.Day was humorous.CThe seller didnt want to sell the blanket to Mr.Day.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下

10、列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACollege Podcast(播客播客)Challenge Open for EntriesThe College Podcast Challenge is back for its third year,in the fall.Entries will open on Sept.1,2023 and close at the end of the year on Dec.31,2023 to give students the entire fall academic term.And,as with last years,t

11、he college con test will award a$5,000 grand prize scholarship and$500 prizes to finalists.One big change this year:the college con test will be open to students of all ages doing an associates or bachelors degree,as well as those who are set to graduate in 2023.College podcasters can enter your own

12、 work,without going through your school or professor,as long as youre 18 years or older.For the college con test this year,our basic guidelines remain pretty much the same:students can create a podcast about any topic they wish to explore.Some themes weve seen over and over include questions on iden

13、tity and how young people fit in.Your podcast can also be in many different formats:an interview,narrative(叙述的)story or even investigative reporting.You can do it by yourself or with your entire class.One important rule to keep in mind is that the maximum length of your podcast is eight minutes,and

14、longer entries will be disqualified.For more tips,advice and the latest updates on this years contest,make sure to sign up for our newsletter.We cant wait to hear your stories!更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 4 页，共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司21When can you submit your entry?AIn January.BIn February.CIn August.DI

15、n November.22What is special about this years contest?AIt is open to all college students.BIts participants under 18 are qualified.CIt requires your schools approval.DIts basic guidelines have changed a lot.23Which is a must concerning your podcast?AIt should present an inspiring people.BIt focuses

16、on young peoples life.CIt is eight minutes at most in length.DIt is created by your entire class.BWhen I was a girl of eight,living in a town,I used to work for Mrs.White,an elderly lady.She paid me very little for my work,because she didnt have much money.She did,however,promise to give me a Christ

17、mas present.The girls I played with had baseball gloves,bicycles and ice skates,and I was so eager to acquire any one of these.On Christmas morning,Mrs.White gave me a little package which could hardly hold anything.I was painfully disappointed but she told me it was a kind of magic.My disappointmen

18、t turned into curiosity.With great excitement I opened the package,only to find a pile of ten sheets of black paper inside,each labeled in colorful letters,Carbon Paper Regal Premium.I didnt know what it was.“Is it magic?”I asked.My Aunt Karen,who was a school teacher,answered,“It really is!”She too

19、k two pieces of white paper and placed between them one of the black sheets from the box.Then,with a hard pencil,she wrote my name on the upper sheet.Removing it and the Carbon Paper Regal Premium,she handed me the second sheet,which her pencil had in no way touched.There was my name!I was enthralle

20、d.I wrote and wrote,using up whole tablets until the last piece of black paper was used up.It was a game I didnt want to end.I was very happy with my special gift.I can honestly say that,in that one moment,I understood as much about printing,copying words and the mystery of spreading ideas as I have

21、 learned in the remaining half-century of my life.I hope that this year some boys and girls will receive,from thoughtful adults who really love them,gifts that will shock them.It is such gifts and such experiences usually costing little or nothing that transform a life and lend it a motivation that

22、may continue for decades.24Why did Mrs.White promise to give the girl a Christmas present?AShe wanted to meet the childs wish.BShe rewarded the girl for her good work.CShe gave gifts to every child in the town.DShe wanted to make up for the low salary.更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 5 页，共 12 页学科网（北京）股

23、份有限公司25What do we know about Carbon Paper Regal Premium?AIt is used in school teaching.BIt is made by special magicians.CIt usually consists of colorful paper.DIt can copy something written on paper.26What does the underlined sentence“I was enthralled.”in Paragraph 3 mean?AI was addicted to Carbon P

24、aper Regal Premium.BI was curious about Carbon Paper Regal Premium.CI was confused about Carbon Paper Regal Premium.DI was shocked there was a name on the second sheet.27What message does the author seem to convey in the text?AChildren should work for others to get a gift.BA gift with long-term effe

25、cts is a better choice.CChildren need to receive a gift that they want.DCarbon Paper Regal Premium is a perfect gift.CA recently published paper finds that following a Mediterranean diet for three weeks can help reduce depression and anxiety among young adults.In the study,participants in the test g

26、roup were instructed to eat about six more servings of fruits and vegetables per week,compared with the control group.In addition,they were told to get per week three servings of fish besides three recommended servings per day of whole grains.As for milk,the recommendation was three servings per wee

27、k,unsweetened.Participants were also asked to consume three tablespoons of nuts and seeds per week,as well as two tablespoons of olive oil per day.“One of the shortcomings of nutrition science is that it often relies on asking people to recall what they ate and how they felt in the past.Given our fa

28、iling memories,these data can be unreliable,”says Heather Francis,one of the researchers.“But our study included a device,called spectrophotometer,which can detect the degree of yellowness in the skin,which can precisely monitor the intake of carotenoids(类胡萝卜素),which the participants get from their

29、food.”“We have highly consistent and extensive evidence from around the globe linking Mediterranean diets to reduced depression risk,”says Felice Jacka,a professor at Deakin University in Australia who was not involved in the study.“I think the next step is to show how diets can reduce depression.”H

30、owever,its almost impossible to unravel how diet changes may help improve mental health according to the strict standard in medical research,where participants do not know that they are part of the group assigned to take the medicine or the placebo(安慰剂).更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 6 页，共 12 页学科网（北京

31、）股份有限公司“In a diet study,theres no way to blind the participants so that they dont know if theyre getting the medicine or placebo,”says Heather Francis.“And research has shown that if people are told that theyre doing something that may make them less depressed,they will indeed report less depression

32、.Thats known as the placebo effect.”28Each day,the young adults following the Mediterranean diet were instructed to eat _.Aunsweetened milk and nutsBfish and fruitsCvegetables and whole grainsDolive oil and seeds29What does the underlined word“unravel”in paragraph 5 probably mean?ANotice.BProve.CDes

33、cribe.DAsk.30What can we learn from Heather Franciss words?AIt is impossible to avoid the placebo effect in his study.BFelice Jackas comment about his study is very misleading.CHis testing method is perfect and the conclusion is very reliable.DThe so-called placebo effect is even unavoidable in medi

34、cal research.31In which section of a website may this text appear?AEntertainment.BLifestyle.CScience.DAdvertisement.DOn August 22,two national consumer groups,the China Consumers Association and the Association of China Commercial Enterprise Management,called on beverage retailers across the country

35、 to clarify with consumers about the necessity and the amount of ice cubes added to their drinks.The two groups said they are launching an“ice-breaking”campaign to urge retailers to respect consumers rights of knowing,choice and fair trade.The groups call comes after media reports revealed that beve

36、rages served in some shops consist of a large amount of ice.In one case,a consumer in Nantong,Jiangsu province,bought two cups of coffee from popular chain beverage retailer Luckin Coffee and found that more than two-thirds of the cup was still filled with ice after the customer finished drinking th

37、e coffee.The customer complained in social media,questioning if the retailer was selling ice rather than coffee.A customer service worker from Luckin Coffee told the newspaper that beverages from the company are strictly made according to the recipes and procedures,and iced drinks cant be made with

38、less ice.The worker further said that customers may choose iceless drinks instead.The consumer groups said that retailers should 更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 7 页，共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司respect consumers rights of knowing by taking the initiative to ask about the amount of ice that customers want,and ex

39、plain if certain products have to be made with fixed amounts of ice.Retailers should also provide choices such as“extra ice”,“regular ice”,“less ice”or“iceless”for customers to choose,or simply separate ice cubes from drinks to let customers decide themselves,in order to respect their rights of choi

40、ce,the groups said.Moreover,retailers should be veracious in promoting their products and clearly mark that customers can ask for iceless drinks,the groups said,adding that they must reply in time if customers question about the amount of ice cubes.32What is the main purpose of the“ice-breaking”camp

41、aign?ATo call on beverage retailers to provide less ice cubes for customers.BTo expose beverage retailers who sell drinks with a large amount of ice.CTo educate consumers about the importance of ice cubes in beverages.DTo promote fair trade and protect consumers rights in the beverage industry.33Why

42、 did the author cite the example of the Nantong consumer?ATo show the popularity of Luckin Coffee.BTo emphasize the importance of consumer rights.CTo illustrate the issue of too much ice in beverages.DTo present the impact of media reports on consumers.34What suggestions did the consumer groups give

43、 to retailers as for the ice in beverages?AMaking drinks with extra ice to please customers.BMarking the amount of ice for iced drinks.CSeparating ice cubes from drinks and selling them separately.DOffering customers a choice of different amounts of ice in their drinks.35What does the underlined wor

44、d“veracious”in the last paragraph mean?ABrave.BGenerousCHonest.DPolite.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summer is the swimming season.As fun as a swimming pool can be,its also a major safety risk if you dont take the appropriate precautions(预防

45、措施).Here are some tips for a safe swimming season.36 If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool,its very important to have close 更多全科试卷及资料在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君试卷第 8 页，共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司supervision.Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming poo

46、l.They mustnt be distracted with their cellphone,or a conversation with another adult.They must take that role very seriously.37 .More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning than any other causes of death.Keep a variety of flotation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles

47、 or a paddle board.That helps when accidents happen.38 .Supervisors should also learn basic CPR.The steps are:1.Place the person on his back and gently lift his chin and tilt(倾斜)his head back.2.Place one hand over the other,place them over the patients breastbone and administer 30 chest presses.3.Pi

48、nch their nose and place your mouth tightly over their mouth and administer two short breathsStart again until the patient starts breathing.39 Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving.This happens more among teenagers

49、and young adults.Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water.Another risk is a condition called“dry drowning”.This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someones lungs.40 .Call 120 or go to the emergency de

50、partment right away.This is very rare,but can be fatal(致命的).ADrowning can happen in an instantBAdults should watch over the safetyCDrowning isnt the only danger with poolsDPool owners should be sure to have a fence around their poolECall for help and start administering CPR as quickly as possibleFA