山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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1、吕梁市2023 -2024学年高一第一学期期末调研测试英 语 试 题(本试题满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I 卷 选择题第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题

2、时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream. 2. What did the boy forg

3、et yesterday?A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag3. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to the park B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone5. How does the man usually travel?A. By car, B. By bus. C. B

4、y train. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why cant the speakers go to the zoo?A. It isnt open B. They cant afford it. C. It has moved away7. What have the

5、 speakers decided to do?A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 9. What is the woman more interested in now?A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano C

6、. Playing basketball. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer?A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 11. What do the girls parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C, A teacher. 12. What is the girl good at?A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kid

7、s. C. Painting pictures听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum?A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather. 14. When did the woman visit the museum?A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday15. How long did it take the woman to get back home fr

8、om the museum?A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C, About 30 minutes16. Who can get free access to the museum?A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至20四个小题。17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning?A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She wen

9、t to a fishing village. 18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour?A. A palace. B. A library. C, The sea19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C, In a village. 20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory?A. Dull. B. Un

10、forgettable. C. Amazing第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 AArrangements for the Beijing TourDay 1Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small

11、part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunitie

12、s. Day 2Start at the Temple of Heaven. where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum. Day 3You can pay a visit to Capital Mu

13、seum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. If you are crazy about Peking Opera, National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go. Day 4The Summ

14、er Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.1. What can v

15、isitors do on Day 1?A. Visit Capital Museum.B. Hike on the Great Wall.C. Taste the Peking Duck.D. Walk along Qianmen street.2. Who might pay a visit to National Centre for the Performing Arts?A. Peking Opera lovers.B. Architecture lovers.C. Adventure lovers.D. Climbing enthusiasts.3. Where is the te

16、xt probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. A science report.C. A personal diary.D. A travel magazine.BWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone w

17、as so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry

18、about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didnt love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldnt stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手

19、) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our te

20、acher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.4. How did the author feel on the first day of her new scho

21、ol?A. Exhausted.B. Relaxed.C. Worried.D. Nervous.5. Why did the authors mother keep asking her what was wrong?A. Because her mother sensed that she was nervous.B. Because her mother wanted to tell her a funny story.C. Because her mother wanted to talk with her friends.D. Because her mother was eager

22、 to know her classmates.6. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Her mother dropped her off very early.B. She arrived at school late on the first day.C She went home together with two nice girls.D. She has learned some new skills on the first day.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. My fi

23、rst new school dayB. My mothers amazing adviceC. My new friends at new schoolD. My great thanks to my motherCSalad seeds (生菜种子) that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth. scientists have found, thanks to thousands of young people who help

24、ed conduct an out-of-this-world experiment. The project started in 2015, when British astronaut (宇航员) Tim Peake took a million rocket seeds with him on his journey to the International Space Station(ISS). The seeds spent six months there before they were sent back to Earth in 2016. In a message sent

25、 from the ISS, Peake said the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds ability to grow. Around 600, 000 pupils at 8. 600 schools in the UK were then asked to grow the rocket seeds that had been to space, along with regular seeds that had never left the planet.

26、 Peake described the experiment as “one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind. ”The results of the study, which have just been published, found that the space seeds grew more slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth. Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the

27、 stresses of space travel, such as the zero-gravity atmosphere and high levels of cosmic rays (宁宙射线), which slowed the growth of the plants. Now researchers are hopeful that if the seeds are properly protected, it might be possible to grow plants during future space tasks to other planets. Dr Jake C

28、handler, from University of London, who led the study, said, “The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer.”8. Whats the purpose of the science experiment?A. To complete a round trip to the outer space.B. To produce enough food for astronauts in space.C. To test th

29、e effect of space on the growth of seeds.D. To develop young peoples interest in gardening.9. How did Tim Peake feel about the experiment?A. Disappointing.B. Meaningless.C. DoubtfulD. Significant10 What affected the rocket seeds ability to grow according to the researchers?A. The size of the seedsB.

30、 The quality of the seeds.C. The condition of the soilD. The stresses of space travel.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. Seeds that had never left the earth grew fasterB. It will be impossible to eat home-grown salad on MarsC. The result of the experiment had nothing to do with comic rays.D.

31、Pupils were just asked to grow seeds that had never been to space.DMost students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their 1Q is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, th

32、ey usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change this fact. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are. your EQ tells you how well you use your intel

33、ligence. Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their EQ might actually count more than their IQ. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? Perhaps their fa

34、ilure is because of their low EQ. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also less likely to be troubled by problems. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on

35、with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life. The good news is that most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education. Compared with IQ that seems to be fixed the moment you were born, EQ could be improved with right approa

36、ches. Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ, especially when it comes to “peoples skills”, such as understanding and communication. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to sit

37、uations in the best way. This requires a high EQ the higher, the better.12. Why do most students think others have a better performance?A. Because they have a higher EQ.B. Because their teachers help them.C. Because they have more luck.D. Because they have a higher IQ.13. What does the underlined wo

38、rd “count” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Sum.B. Matter.C. List.D. Name14. What will people with a high EQ usually do?A. They dont accept new ideasB. They are troubled by problems.C. They get along well with othersD. They have negative attitudes15. As for EQ, which would the author agree with:A It is fixed

39、the moment we were born.B. It has little connection with education.C. It can be improved with right methodsD. It will surely lead to an unsuccessful life.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项 。How to Improve Your Written EnglishThere are many different aspects of lea

40、rning English such as listening, speaking and writing Many people think it is really difficult to improve their wring in English. Dont worry, though. _16_Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly. you need a good active vocabulary. It not just means being able to know lots of words but a

41、lso means actually being able to use them correctly. _17_Read widely and often. People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles. Reading shouldnt be boring. Choose books or articles t

42、hat interest you. _18_ Finally, use them in your writing. _19_Always check your writing twice. The first time. look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment. Just do it. _20_ The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen

43、 and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.A. Practice makes perfect.B. Double check your writing.C. Then remember their beautiful words.D. Youd better know their settings and characters.E. The following tips might help you to improve it.F. Use simpler language and shor

44、ter sentences to show your ideas.G. Thus, it is wise to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Nothing is impossible with a strong will. From playing basketball in a wheelchair to establishing her own spice

45、(香料) business, Sadaf from Kashmir has proven her _21_ despite her disability. Born and raised in a harmonious family, life was _22_ for Sadaf. But one day, 10-year-old Sadaf returned home running a high temperature. When her parents took her to the doctor, they were told that she would not be able t

46、o _23_ ever again. They went to Mumbai where a surgery was performed to treat her legs and the doctor offered her specially-designed _24_ which helped Sadaf take small steps. But those shoes were very heavy, so she was forced to _25_ using them. _26_, Sadaf had to rely on a wheelchair to move around

47、. During this time, she had to stay at home, _27_ her school life. Things _28_ when her father passed away. “Except for my father, everyone else doubted my capabilities. But he always _29_ me to dream big,” she recalls. Sadaf also wanted to prove to the world that people like her can also _30_ it. I

48、n 2015, she began to play _31_. She has also been awarded many times by the Kashmir Basketball Association. Recently, Sadaf turned to selling unique spices of her hometown and has established her own _32_.Sadaf believes that people with disabilities should never _33_ themselves. “Instead of being depressed by _