中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理+学案+课时10++八年级上册Unit+2.docx

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1、课时十 八年级Unit 2【知识回顾】一阶 教材梳理1. (n.)牙痛 牙疼2. (n.) 牙科医生 去看牙医3. (v.) 建议,提议 (n.) 建议 建议做某事 向某人建议某事4. (n.) 发烧,发热5. (n. & v.) 咳嗽6. (n.) 茶;茶叶7. (adj.) 足够的,充分的(adv.) 足够8. (adj.) 糟糕的;可怕的 (adv.)非常;很;非常地9. (n.) 药 服药10. (n.) 牙齿 (pl.) 刷牙11. (conj.) 当时候;而,然而(n.) 一段时间,一会儿12. (v.) 躺,平躺 (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词) 躺下 说谎13. (n.)

2、 叫喊;叫声(v.) 哭;喊叫 (三单形式) (过去式/过去分词)14. (v.) 查看,核实;检查 登记入住;办理登机手续 结账;登记借出15. (adj.) 严重的;严肃的;认真的16. (n.) 照顾,照看;小心,谨慎(v.) 关心,关怀;关注,在意 (adj.) 小心的,仔细的 (adv.) 小心地,细致地 (adj.) 粗心的,大意的 (adv.) 粗心地,大意地 关心;在意 关心;照料17. (adv.) 仍然,还是18. (n.) 水果;果实;结果19. (v. & n.) 担心,担忧 (过去式/过去分词) (adj.) 担心的;担忧的 担心;烦恼20. (n.) 忠告,劝告,建

3、议 一条建议 向某人寻求建议 就某事给某人建议 听取/采纳/接受某人的建议21. (adj.) 疲倦的,疲劳的 (adj.)令人困倦的22. (v.) 使发生,引起,导致(n.) 原因,起因23. (prep.)没有,缺乏;不和在一起24. (n.) 文章;物品;冠词25. (v.) 吸烟;冒烟(n.) 烟 (n.) 吸烟者26. (adv.) 甚至,即使27. (n.) 精力,活力,干劲 (adj.) 精力充沛的28. (n.) 病,疾病29. (adj.) 虚弱的,无力的30. (v.) 强迫,迫使 强迫某人做某事31. (adj.)感到惊讶的,出人意料的 (adj.) 令人吃惊的,出人意

4、料的 对感到惊讶32. (n.) 事实,真相;现实 事实上,实际上33. (v. & n.) 危害,伤害,损害 (adj.) 有害的 (adj.) 无害的 对有害34. (n.) 危险,风险(v.) (使)冒的风险 冒险 冒险做某事35. (adj.) 可能;能做到 尽量地36. (n.)问题(v.) 询问 问题的答案37. (v.) 增强;建筑,建造 增强某人的体质38. (v.) 阻止,阻碍,阻挠 阻止某人做某事39. (adv.) 最后;最终,终于40. (adj.) 拥挤的41. (n.) 互联网;因特网 在网上42. (pron.) 他/她/它们自己43. (pron.) 它自己44

5、. (n.) 习惯 养成一个的好习惯 生活习惯 饮食习惯45. (adj.) 胖的,肥胖的(n.) 脂肪 (比较级) 更胖的 (最高级) 最胖的 (反义词) 瘦的46. (n.) 设备,器材 健身器材47. (v. ) 选择;挑选 (过去式) (过去分词) (n.) 选择;挑选48. (adv.) 代替,反而 代替49. (v.) 建议,劝告 建议某人(不要) 做某事 建议做某事50. (v.) 杀死51. (adj.) 合适的,适宜的52. (prep.) 除之外53. (n.) 战争;战争状态54. (n.) 运动员重点词块&句式1. (你怎么了)?= ?2. (听到这个消息我很难过).3

6、.I hope youll (尽快好起来).4. (我现在感觉很难受).5. (你像这样多久了)?6. (一天三次,每次两片).7. (熬夜) is bad for your health.8.I must (好好休息).9.You (最好不) read in the sun.10.I must ask him to (放弃) smoking.11. (一就) Michael saw it, he got mad.12. (我可以问你一些问题吗)? (可以,问吧).13. (我可以跟李玉平医生讲话吗)? (我恐怕) he is busy right now.14.Can I (留个信息)?15

7、.You should (拒绝) smoking and drinking.【参考答案】1.toothachehave a toothache2.dentistsee a dentist/ go to the dentist3.suggestsuggestionsuggest doing sth.suggest sth. to sb.4.fever5.cough6.tea7.enough8.terribleterribly9.medicinetake medicine10.toothteethbrush (ones) teeth11.while12.lielay/liedlain/liedly

8、inglie downtell a lie13.crycriescried14.checkcheck incheck out15.serious16.carecarefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslycare abouttake care of17.still18.fruit19.worryworriedworriedworry about/ be worried about20.advicea piece of adviceask sb. for advicegive sb. advice on sth.follow/take/accept ones advice2

9、1.tiredtiring22.cause23.without24.article25.smokesmoker26.even27.energyenergetic28.illness29.weak30.forceforce sb. to do sth.31.surprisedsurprisingbe surprised at.32.factin fact33.harmharmfulharmlessdo harm to./be harmful to.34.risktake a risk/take risksrisk doing sth.35.possibleas. as possible36.qu

10、estionthe answer to the question37.buildbuild sb. up38.preventprevent sb. (from) doing sth.39.finally40.crowded41.interneton the internet42.themselves43.itself44.habitdevelop a good habit of.living habiteating habit45.fatfatterfattestthin46.equipmentexercise equipment47.choosechosechosenchoice48.ins

11、teadinstead of49.adviseadvise sb. (not) to do sth.advise doing sth.50.kill51.suitable52.except53.war54.athlete重点词块&句式1.Whats wrong with youWhats the matter with you2.Im sorry to hear that3.get well soon4.Im feeling terrible5.How long have you been like this6.Take two pills, three times a day7.Stayin

12、g up late8.have a good rest9.had better not10.give up11.As soon as12.May I ask you some questionsSure, go ahead13.Could I speak to Dr. Li YupingIm afraid14.leave a message15.say no to二阶 语境巧记1.Ive got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some (suggest)?2.My son wants to go to a (medicine) colle

13、ge to be a doctor in the future.3.We should brush our (tooth) for at least three minutes every time to keep our teeth healthy.4.I saw Jimmy (lie) in his bed when I went into his room.5.The mother was (worry) because her baby had a high fever.6.The famous scientist Yuan Longping died of (ill) in 2021

14、.7.It seems (possible) for the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.8.After two hours discussion, they (final) reached an agreement.【参考答案】1.suggestions2.medical3.teeth4.lying5.worried6.illness7.impossible8.finally三阶 语篇串记theyplansellworrystudentharmtrywhichhabitexampleAs we al

15、l know, obesity (过度肥胖) is 1. to our health. Maggie, a lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. She is very 2. about their health. In order to help them become healthier and reduce the number of fat students, she 3. to start a health project. The project will call on fa

16、milies, schools, newspapers and TVs to join together to deal with the obesity problem among 4. . It includes two parts. For one thing, the food stores should 5. healthier foods, for another thing, the schools should offer more gym classes.The lady is 6. to fight the students obesity all over the cou

17、ntry because it can cause illnesses. She wants them to understand if they form good 7. , they will be healthier. She also wants 8. to eat better, exercise more and control their weight. She asks students not to have food 9. is full of high-calorie (高热量) . At the same time, she has also set a good 10

18、. by planting vegetables.The health project is really helpful to the students today and in the future. 【参考答案】1.harmful2.worried3.plans4.students5.sell6.trying7.habits8.them9.which10.example【三核过考点】【考点1】suggest的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023黑龙江牡丹江改编)He wants a website which can give him (suggest).二理知识锦囊(累知识)三测多维评

19、价(练用法)按要求完成下列练习。1.Jenny suggested (leave) for Paris at once this afternoon. (用所给词的适当形式填空)2.These doctors made a (suggest) that the new hospital should not be set up on the hill.(用所给词的适当形式填空)3.她建议Betty去伦敦。(根据汉语意思完成句子)She that Betty .4.我建议她现在吃午饭。(根据汉语意思完成句子)I suggest her now.5.有人建议我们举行一次演讲比赛。(根据汉语意思完成

20、句子) a speech contest.【参考答案】一看:suggestions三测:1.leaving2.suggestion3. suggested/suggests(should) go to London4.having lunch5.It is suggested/Some people suggest that we (should) hold 【考点2】辨析too many、too much与much too一看全国视野(探考向)(2023辽宁改编) (too much/too many) food is ordered from food suppliers (供应商). 二

21、理知识锦囊(累知识)含义及用法too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词much too意为“太,非常”,修饰形容词或副词原级too many意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数三测多维评价(练用法)选词填空(可重复使用)。too muchmuch tootoo many1.He shouldnt spend time watching television.2.He had to call a taxi because the box was heavy to carry all the way home.3.Youre going fast. Please slow down.4.There

22、are people in the park.【参考答案】一看:Too much三测:1.too much2. much too3.much too4.too many【考点3】while的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023浙江绍兴改编)Mary had to cook dinner herself (while/however) her parents were away.二理知识锦囊(累知识)易错易混含义与用法when可以表示从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,也可以表示从句的动作先于主句的动作发生;从句的动词既可是延续性动词,也可是瞬间性动词。“It is/was+时间点+when+从句”

23、意为“当时,那是(时间)”while意为“当时”,强调主句的动作发生在从句动作的发生过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生。如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。as意为“当时;一边一边”,常表示主、从句的动作同时发生三测多维评价(练用法)选词填空(可重复使用)。whenwhileas1. I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.2.Dont talk youre eating.3.It was raining hard we arrived.4. time went on, th

24、e weather got worse.5.I will go home he comes back.6.The students took notes they listened.7.He was doing his homework, his mother was watching TV.【参考答案】一看:while三测:1.When/While/As2.while/when3.when /as4.As5.when6.as/when7.while【考点4】enough的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023湖北荆州改编)What can you learn from Journey to t

25、he West?I learn that we should have to overcome the difficulties in our life.(足够的勇气)二理知识锦囊(累知识)词性位置例句作形容词置于所修饰的名词前(强调 enough)、后(强调被修饰词)均可,但大多数情况位于所修饰名词前Dont worry. We have enough time to finish the task. 不要担心。我们有足够的时间完成这项任务。作副词置于所修饰的形容词、副词后The room is big enough to hold about 20 people. 这个房间足够大,可以容纳

26、大约20人。巧学妙记enough to.可与 too.to或so.that进行转换。例如: Tom isnt old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. =Tom is so young that he cant go to school.Tom年龄太小,不能去上学。三测多维评价(练用法)根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我们如果现在设定本学期的学习目标,将有足够的时间去实现它。If we set the learning goal for this term now, we will have to achieve

27、it.2.(那些)足够勇敢来参加这个冒险课程的学生一定会学到很多有用的技巧。Students who are take part in this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.【参考答案】一看:enough courage三测:1.enough time2.brave enough to【考点5】常用生病/看病用语一看全国视野(探考向)(2023四川广安改编)This is Tom. I didnt see you at school yesterday. ?I had a cold, but I fe

28、el much better now. I call you to ask if you are free tomorrow.(补全对话)二理知识锦囊(累知识)常用答语:have /get/catch/suffer from a+病症名词,表示“患了”。例如:have a cold感冒,have a fever发烧特例:have the flu患流感have a pain in+身体部位名词,表示“某个部位疼痛”。例如:have a pain in the stomach 胃痛“主语+has/have a+身体部位-ache”表示“某个部位疼痛”。例如:I have a backache.我背

29、痛。“身体部位+ache(s)/hurt(s)”表示“某个部位疼痛/受伤”。例如:My back aches.我背痛。拓展当听到某人生病时,常用“Im sorry to hear that.”进行回答。三测多维评价(练用法)按要求完成下列练习。1.Jim fell down and hurt his left leg. .(补全对话)2.Is there (something/anything) wrong with my heart?Nothing serious. Take it easy.(选词填空)3.Soon after the heavy meal, the child had a

30、 pain the stomach. (用合适的词填空)4.He caught cold yesterday, but he feels much better now.(盲填)【参考答案】一看:What happened to you/.三测:1.Im sorry to hear that/.2.anything3.in4.a【考点6】advice的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023湖北孝感改编)Can you give me some (advice) on learning English well?Sure. Watching English programs is a good w

31、ay.二理知识锦囊(累知识)三测多维评价(练用法)按要求完成下列练习。1.To carry out the activities better, she advised (hold) a class meeting.(用所给词的适当形式填空)2.为了保持健康,医生建议Jane多做运动。(根据汉语意思完成句子)To keep fit, doctors advise Jane .【参考答案】一看:advice三测:1.holding2.to do more exercise【考点7】give的相关短语一看全国视野(探考向)(2023四川自贡改编)As long as we work togethe

32、r and never , we can overcome all the difficulties.(放弃)二理知识锦囊(累知识)三测多维评价(练用法)按要求完成下列练习。1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to give them (away/up) to a charity.(选词填空)2.My brother often (放弃) his spare time to help me with my spoken English.(根据中文意思填空)3.The English teacher gave t

33、he exam papers at 7:50.(用恰当的词填空)4.It isnt yours. You should give it to the owner.(用恰当的词填空)5.那块肉一定坏了,有一股难闻的气味。(根据汉语意思完成句子)That piece of meat must be bad. Its a terrible smell.【参考答案】一看:give up三测:1.away2.gives up3.out4.back5.giving off【考点8】辨析lie与lay一看全国视野(探考向)(2023辽宁改编)Oh, and have a rest. Lets make it

34、 next time.(躺下)二理知识锦囊(累知识)词汇词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词(v.)躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying名词(n.)谎言lay动词(v.)放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying拓展对某人撒谎 lie to sb. lie & lay的过去式/过去分词记忆口诀:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,放好鸡蛋是laid。三测多维评价(练用法)用lie或lay 的适当形式填空。1.A will be trusted by everyone if it is said for many times.2.My grandpa has a hen on hi

35、s farm. It an egg every day.3.You can see from his eyes that he is .【参考答案】一看:lie down三测:1.lie2.lays3.lying【考点9】辨析happen与take place一看全国视野(探考向)(2023浙江杭州)I like to follow the story and see what will h next.二理知识锦囊(累知识)不同点happen1.“偶然发生”。sth.happen(s)tosb. “某人发生某事”2.“碰巧”。sb.happen(s)todosth.“某人碰巧做某事”take

36、place:指事先计划好的事件或活动发生了相同点happen和take place 都没有被动语态例如:A funny thing happened in the supermarket today. 今天超市里发生了一件有趣的事情。The opening of the play will take place tonight. 这部剧的开幕式将于今晚举行。图形辨析三测多维评价(练用法)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(可重复使用)。happentake place1.When an earthquake , the most important safety rule is to keep ca

37、lm.2.Our school sports meeting will next weekend. 3.I to see my best friend on my way home yesterday.4.What to Tom?He fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs.【参考答案】一看:happen三测:1.happens2.take place3.happened4.happened【考点10】辨析except、besides与but一看全国视野(探考向)(2023湖北荆州改编)努力地工作是重要的,但我们也必须有时间放松。It is imp

38、ortant to work hard we must also have time to relax.二理知识锦囊(累知识)考点用法区别except除之外;把排除在外(不再有)整体中不包括“除去”的部分,是个“减法”的概念besides除之外(另外还有)整体中包括了“除去”的部分,是个“加法”的概念,用作介词but除之外(什么也没有)与except基本相同,句中有no、 all、 nobody等词时多用but例如:They all went to sleep except me. 除了我之外,他们都去睡觉了。Besides his wife, his daughter also went t

39、o see him. 除了他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他。Nobody knows it but me. 除了我之外,没有人知道这件事。三测多维评价(练用法)选词填空。1.No one knows Mr. Millers address (except; against) his daughter. His daughter visits him once a week.2.Do you know any other foreign language (beside; besides) English?3.All of them went out for a walk (except; as) John. He is reading a book at home.4.There is nothing (without; but) a bed in his room.【参考答案】一看:but三测:1.except2.besides3.except4.but17学科网（北京）股份有限公司