高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(48)讲义.docx

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1、Comparison is the thief of joy, which has become more pronounced with the rise of social media. In the past, you may have envied your neighbour when they bought a new car. Today, the rise of social media has had many benefits but also given rise to social media envy when users perceive the perfect l

2、ives of others.Research has shown that social media users post carefully chosen information to present a better image of themselves and social media allows them to do so. This can lead to social comparison, which is where we think about information about other people in relation to ourselves. Our ow

3、n lives are for the most part ordinary, but social media can make it appear that everyone elses are not. This can make us feel different emotional responses.These emotions can be positive or negative. For example, sometimes envy can lead to self improvement. Researchers have found that students stud

4、ied for longer, and their academic performance improved, when they were envious of their successful peers. This is referred to as benign envy. But some envy can lead to negative emotions. You might feel low and have negative thoughts towards the envied person who you perceive to be in a better posit

5、ion than you. This is referred to as malicious envy.As envy is a natural response, it is important to allow yourself to feel the emotion. The real trick is making sure you stop malicious envy and harness benign envy. By accepting that you are envious of someone when you have viewed a post on social

6、media, you have made the first step to adopt a healthier response. You can then make the decision to use this feeling to fuel self improvement.Therefore, try to identify role models as well as people to avoid or unfollow. Role models can be anyone that encourages a sense of benign envy and promotes

7、wanting to improve. This could be friends, family or a celebrity. Identifying those that you feel malicious envy towards is equally as important. Unfollowing these people may be beneficial.【素材来源：山东名校考试联盟2023年12月高三年级阶段性检测英语试题】28. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By giving a definition. B. B

8、y explaining a theory.C. By making comparisons. D. By justifying assumptions.29. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Freedom of expression.B. Selected information online.C. Social media users preference.D. Widespread use of social media.30. What should you do first in mak

9、ing right response to envy?A. Post your envy online. B. Acknowledge your envy.C. Stop viewing harmful posts. D. Reject this negative emotion.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Comparison- the thief of joy B. Stay away from social mediaC. Envy-a barrier to progress D. Get

10、over social media envy【五步法解析】串联题干28. How does the author introduce the topic?29. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?30. What should you do first in making right response to envy?31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?主题词归纳：how to make right response to

11、envy28. How does the author introduce the topic?作者是如何引入主题的?A.By giving a definition. 通过给出一个定义。B. By explaining a theory.通过解释一个理论。C. By making comparisons. 通过比较。(今昔对比）D. By justifying assumptions.通过证明假设。Comparison is the thief of joy, which has become more pronounced with the rise of social media. In

12、 the past, you may have envied your neighbour when they bought a new car. Today, the rise of social media has had many benefits but also given rise to social media envy when users perceive the perfect lives of others.29. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?第2段中划线的“this”指的是什么

13、?A. Freedom of expression.言论自由B. Selected information online.在线选择信息C. Social media users preference.社交媒体用户的偏好。D. Widespread use of social media.社交媒体的广泛使用。Research has shown that social media users post carefully chosen information to present a better image of themselves and social media allows them

14、to do so. 研究表明，社交媒体用户发布精心挑选的信息，以展示自己更好的形象，社交媒体允许他们这样做。This can lead to social comparison, which is where we think about information about other people in relation to ourselves. Our own lives are for the most part ordinary, but social media can make it appear that everyone elses are not. This can mak

15、e us feel different emotional responses.30. What should you do first in making right response to envy?要正确应对嫉妒，首先应该做什么?A. Post your envy online. 把你的嫉妒发到网上。B. Acknowledge your envy.承认你的嫉妒。C. Stop viewing harmful posts. 停止浏览有害的帖子。D. Reject this negative emotion.拒绝这种消极情绪。As envy is a natural response, i

16、t is important to allow yourself to feel the emotion. 因为嫉妒是一种自然反应，所以允许自己去感受这种情绪是很重要的。The real trick is making sure you stop malicious envy and harness benign envy. By accepting that you are envious of someone when you have viewed a post on social media, you have made the first step to adopt a health

17、ier response. You can then make the decision to use this feeling to fuel self improvement.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?下面哪个是适合的标题?A. Comparison- the thief of joy 攀比是快乐的窃贼B. Stay away from social media 远离社交媒体C. Envy-a barrier to progress 嫉妒进步的障碍D. Get over social media

18、envy克服社交媒体上的嫉妒Therefore, try to identify role models as well as people to avoid or unfollow.试着找出你的榜样，以及那些要避免或取消追随的人。 Role models can be anyone that encourages a sense of benign envy and promotes wanting to improve. This could be friends, family or a celebrity. Identifying those that you feel malicio

19、us envy towards is equally as important. Unfollowing these people may be beneficial.找出那些让你心怀恶意嫉妒的人也同样重要。取消关注这些人可能是有益的。【逐句翻译】第一段：Comparison is the thief of joy, which has become more pronounced with the rise of social media. 句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰the thief of joy句意：攀比是快乐的小偷，随着社交媒体的兴起，这一点变得更加明显。In the p

20、ast, you may have envied your neighbour when they bought a new car. 在过去，你可能会羡慕你的邻居买了一辆新车。Today, the rise of social media has had many benefits but also given rise to social media envy when users perceive the perfect lives of others.句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句句意：今天，社交媒体的兴起带来了许多好处，但当用户看到别人的完美生活时，也会产生社交媒体嫉妒。【真

21、题必考词汇】Give rise to 引起， 导致; 造成So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题.第二段：Research has shown that social media users post carefully chosen information to present a better image of themselves and social media allows them to do so. 句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句句意：研究表明，社交媒体用户发布精心挑选的信息，

22、以展示自己更好的形象，社交媒体允许他们这样做。This can lead to social comparison, which is where we think about information about other people in relation to ourselves. 句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰social comparison.句意：这可能会导致社会比较，也就是我们将他人的信息与自己的信息进行比较。Our own lives are for the most part ordinary, but social media can make it appea

23、r that everyone elses are not. 句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句句意：我们自己的生活在很大程度上是平凡的，但社交媒体可以让其他人的生活看起来不平凡。This can make us feel different emotional responses.这会让我们产生不同的情绪反应。第三段These emotions can be positive or negative.这些情绪可以是积极的，也可以是消极的。 For example, sometimes envy can lead to self improvement.例如，有时嫉妒会导致自我提升。 Rese

24、archers have found that students studied for longer, and their academic performance improved, when they were envious of their successful peers. 句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句;when引导时间状语从句句意：研究人员发现，当学生羡慕成功的同龄人时，他们学习的时间会更长，学习成绩也会提高。This is referred to as benign envy. 这被称为良性嫉妒。【真题必考词汇】Refer to as 被称为，被认为People who

25、work in offices are usually refer to as white collar workers Who引导定语从句修饰people那些在办公室工作的人被称为 “ 白领工人 ”But some envy can lead to negative emotions. 但有些嫉妒会导致负面情绪。【真题必考词汇】Lead to 导致Worries and tenseness can lead to insomnia.忧虑和紧张会导致失眠.You might feel low and have negative thoughts towards the envied perso

26、n who you perceive to be in a better position than you. 句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰envied person句意：你可能会觉得情绪低落，对你所羡慕的人有消极的想法，因为你认为他比你处于更好的地位。This is referred to as malicious envy.这被称为恶意嫉妒。第四段：As envy is a natural response, it is important to allow yourself to feel the emotion.因为嫉妒是一种自然反应，所以允许自己去感受这种情绪是很重要的。 T

27、he real trick is making sure you stop malicious envy and harness benign envy. 真正的诀窍是确保你停止恶意嫉妒，利用良性嫉妒。By accepting that you are envious of someone when you have viewed a post on social media, you have made the first step to adopt a healthier response. 句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句句意：当你在社交媒体上看到某人的帖子时，接受你嫉妒某人的事实

28、，你就迈出了采取更健康回应的第一步。You can then make the decision to use this feeling to fuel self improvement.然后你可以决定利用这种感觉来推动自我提升。第五段：Therefore, try to identify role models as well as people to avoid or unfollow. 因此，试着找出榜样，以及那些要避免或取消追随的人。Role models can be anyone that encourages a sense of benign envy and promotes

29、 wanting to improve. 句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰anyone 句意：榜样可以是任何一个鼓励良性嫉妒感和促进进步愿望的人。This could be friends, family or a celebrity. 可以是朋友、家人或名人。Identifying those that you feel malicious envy towards is equally as important.找出那些让你心怀恶意嫉妒的人也同样重要。 Unfollowing these people may be beneficial.取消关注这些人可能是有益的。【全文翻译】攀比是

30、偷走快乐的小偷，随着社交媒体的兴起，这一点变得更加明显。在过去，你可能会羡慕你的邻居买了一辆新车。今天，社交媒体的兴起带来了许多好处，但当用户看到别人的完美生活时，也会产生社交媒体嫉妒。研究表明，社交媒体用户发布精心挑选的信息，以展示自己更好的形象，而社交媒体允许他们这样做。这可能会导致社会比较，也就是我们将他人的信息与自己的信息进行比较。我们自己的生活在很大程度上是平凡的，但社交媒体可以让其他人的生活看起来不平凡。这会让我们产生不同的情绪反应。这些情绪可以是积极的，也可以是消极的。例如，有时嫉妒会导致自我提升。研究人员发现，当学生羡慕成功的同龄人时，他们学习的时间会更长，学习成绩也会提高。这

31、被称为良性嫉妒。但有些嫉妒会导致负面情绪。你可能会觉得情绪低落，对你所羡慕的人有消极的想法，因为你认为他比你处于更好的地位。这被称为恶意嫉妒。因为嫉妒是一种自然反应，所以允许自己去感受这种情绪是很重要的。真正的诀窍是确保你停止恶意嫉妒，利用良性嫉妒。当你在社交媒体上看到某人的帖子时，接受你嫉妒某人的事实，你就迈出了采取更健康回应的第一步。然后你可以决定利用这种感觉来推动自我提升。因此，试着找出榜样，以及那些要避免或取消关注的人。榜样可以是任何一个鼓励良性嫉妒感和促进进步愿望的人。可以是朋友、家人或名人。找出那些让你心怀恶意嫉妒的人也同样重要。取消关注这些人可能是有益的。学科网（北京）股份有限公司