中考英语复习：语法填空要点突破课件.docx

《中考英语复习：语法填空要点突破课件.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语复习：语法填空要点突破课件.docx（2页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考复习-语法填空突破在学习初中英语阶段最重要的是语法，掌握了语法，再学会融会贯通英语拿高分真的很容易！动词谓语动词时态主谓宾时间状语（标志词）主系表一般现在时do / doesevery day, often, usually ,客观事实，直接引语中am,is,are一般过去时动词原形+ed / did（不规则）yesterday, last year, 5 days ago, in 1990, 上下文was,were一般将来时will+dotomorrow, next year, in the futer, in+时段，soonwill+be现在进行时am/is/are+doingnow,

2、 look, listen, its 4 oclockam/is/are+getting过去进行时was/were+doingat 9/ this time yesterday, when, while,上下文was/were+getting现在完成时have/has+done（不规则）already, yet, ever, never, just, before, so far, recently ,over / in the last few years, since, for+时段have/has+been被动语态一般现在时被动am/is/are + done1.翻译出“被”（特别是物做

3、主语） 2.有明显的标志词：by一般过去时被动was/were + done一般将来时被动will + be + done非谓语动词表目的或要做to+do (want, hope, wish, expect, plan /tell, ask,He flew to BeiJing to attend a meeting.表正做或做过doing finish, give up,spend, enjoy, practice, be worth doing, look forward to doingI heard her singing when I saw her.see, hear,watch,

4、 feel, +do(动作过程)/+doing(正在发生或一瞬)表被动：被做done （无be动词）I know a boy called Tom.名词可数名词(一般 不 单独使用)变复数a, an, the +形容词+单数可数名词 (冠形名)these, those, some, many, several, a lot of, one of+复数所有格(“译成.的”)s 或 s ; a map of ChinaToms book , my parents room, the importance of learning E nglish代词人称代词主格宾格she-her, they-the

5、m形容词性物主代词+名词；名词性物主代词后无名词不定代词everyone，something作主语谓语单数 one, other,another,others反身代词做宾语：enjoy help hurt dress teach by形容词(的)表语be+形容词He is healthy.翻译成：是的定语形容词修饰名词He has a healthy life.1.形容词+ly变副词 2.比较级( than句型；两者；暗含的比较；由much, even, still. a little, a bit, far等修饰) 比较级+and+比较级；The +比较级，the比较级(越来越.) 3. 最

6、高级，三者或以上比较 4.最高级+范围（in，of） 5.as+原级+as副词（地）状语修饰动词It rained heavily修饰全句Luckily,.really，suddenly， generally，recently，together,冠词+ n.a泛指表示“一”或首次提到；加序数词表”又一再一”用于辅音音素前a map, a useful book, a university,an用于元音音素前an egg， an 8-year-old/honest/unhappy boy，an”X”the特指或二次提到He has a new watch. The watch is made i

7、n China.介词+ n./代词/doing表名词间关系at, in, onwith有, without没有,Through（中间穿过）, across（from）横过of ,.的(表示名词所有格) by被，乘坐，通过 about/on关于，from.to.从到betweenand在两者之中among在多者之中for 为了，交换，赞成，against,对着，反对for 赞成as 作为，按照，与一样，由于except,除了（不包含）；besides除去（包含）like,像unlike,（不）像in danger,in general,in fact,in common,pay attentio

8、n to,look forward to,prefer .to.behind, near,by, 在旁，below；above,under；over连词 +连接句子表句子间关系表原因because,since, for表时间：when, whileafter ,before, until表条件：if , unless,表选择 或并列or或者；否则；and，并且；和表让步： even though即使表结果：sothat表转折although，but，however（逗号隔开）thoughor或者；否则；while然而表目的：in order that（to）so that表举例such as,

9、 for example表感叹：what+a(an)+adj.+名词单数+主谓! What an honest boy! what+adj.+名词复数+主谓! What happy boys they are!How+adj./adv.+主谓! How good the boy is!表递进not onlybut also引导宾语从句if、whether，特问词wh-She asked whether Tom could help him.引导定语从句：先行词（人）+who 先行词（物）+what、that、whichShe refused to meet the stranger who s

10、he knew online yesterday.济宁市2023年中考英语真题例析主语是三单，谓语三单形式，teaches五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。主语是parents，用复数形式，childrenOliver Kent is a thirteen-year-old student, but he doesnt go to school. His dad is his teacher and _24_ (teach) him at home. It is known as homeschooling.考察形容词性物主

11、代词+名词，yourIt is popular in Australia, Canada, the USA and many other countries. Can parents home school their _25_ (child) in every country in the world? No. Some countries, like Brazil, Greece, Cuba and Turkey, say “no” to homeschooling. “What about _26_ (you) friends? People often ask me that ques

12、tion,” says Oliver. “I have lots of friends. Most of them go to school and thats the right thing for them. But my friend Ella is home schooled by her mum. So we _27_ (discuss) things about homeschooling that other people dont understand.”A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time.

13、He heard about people hiking (徒步) in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself. One day, _28_ he was ready to start, an old man walked up to him.考察连词，表示当.时候考察一般现在时，主语是非三单we，谓语用原形，考察现在完成时，有标志词already, 主语是I，谓语用have studied，考察冠词，第二次提到用the“Dont hike in this park.” _29_ old man said. “The paths

14、(道路) are not clear.” But the young man said, “I _30_ already _ (study) the map of this park many times. I know its paths so well that I _31_ (not, get) lost.”考察情态助动词，表示感情色彩，不会或不能.，填wont /cant getThen the young man walked into the park. After two hours, he wanted to go back. However, he had no idea where _32_ (go) even with the help of his map. The young man didnt know what he should do. _33_ (lucky), a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park.考察副词修饰全句，Luckily考察不定式，用在疑问词之后to go学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司