高三英语一轮复习定语从句专项练习题.docx
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1、定语从句专项练习一课时【一.先行词做主语的情况】which1.The three main halls comprise the Forbidden Citys central line,_is flanked(两侧有)by more than 70 palaces with over 9,000 rooms. 解析:非限制性定语从句:先行词指物做主语,用which; comprise (v)组成;构成三个大殿构成了紫禁城的中心线,两侧有超过70个宫殿和9,000个房间。which2.As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization ,the Great
2、Wall is one of the worlds oldest and most magnificent man-made scene,_ had a long history.解析:非限制性定语从句:先行词指物做主语,用which; 长城作为古中国文明的一个象征,是世界上最古老,最杰出的人造景观之一,拥有悠久的历史。which3.Built during Qi Dynasty,the temple boasts more than 2,000 painted clay statues _were created during the Yuan and Ming dynasties.解析:定
3、语从句:先行词指物做主语,用which;which被建立于齐朝,这座寺庙以被创造于元明时期的彩绘泥塑为自豪。4.China has more than 37,000 known species of land plants,_ account for about 10 percent of the total in the globe.解析:非限制性定语从句:先行词指物做主语,用which;中国有超过37,000种著名的陆生植物物种,它们占据了全球的百分之十。who5.They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience
4、with caring for these animals.解析:定语从句:先行词指人做主语,用who/that;他们受到了主人很好的训练,他们的主人在照顾动物方面很有经验。【二. 先行词作宾语的情况】which6.Luosifen served as a street snack in Liuzhou,_people outside of the city knew little about.解析:非限制性定语从句:先行词指物做宾语,用which;即:people outside of the city knew little about which螺蛳粉作为柳州的街头小吃,外界的人们对它知
5、之甚少。which7.A s I started my detox(排毒),Hyman advised me to add “a lot of fat ,because fat makes you feel full and speeds your metabolism(新陈代谢),”,_ I didnt know.解析:非限制性定语从句:先行词指物做宾语,用which;即:I didnt know which.当我开始我的排毒时,Hyman 建议我增加更多的脂肪,因为脂肪能够让你感到满腹感并且能增加你的新陈代谢,对此我并不知道。which8. Now Irene Astbury works
6、from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with her late husband Les.解析:which;分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,且关系词在从句中指代先行词the pet shop,在从句中作宾语,故填关系代词which。现在Irene每天在宠物商店从上午9点工作到下午5点,这是她与去世的丈夫一起开的。【先行词为副词的情况】when9.Over 60,000 peoplemostly farmersfrom Shaxian county have run restaur
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